Leviticus 5:19
New International Version
It is a guilt offering; they have been guilty of wrongdoing against the LORD.”

New Living Translation
This is a guilt offering, for you have been guilty of an offense against the LORD.”

English Standard Version
It is a guilt offering; he has indeed incurred guilt before the LORD.”

Berean Standard Bible
It is a guilt offering; he was certainly guilty before the LORD.”

King James Bible
It is a trespass offering: he hath certainly trespassed against the LORD.

New King James Version
It is a trespass offering; he has certainly trespassed against the LORD.”

New American Standard Bible
It is a guilt offering; he was certainly guilty before the LORD.”

NASB 1995
“It is a guilt offering; he was certainly guilty before the LORD.”

NASB 1977
“It is a guilt offering; he was certainly guilty before the LORD.”

Legacy Standard Bible
It is a guilt offering; he was certainly guilty before Yahweh.”

Amplified Bible
It is a guilt offering; he was certainly guilty before the LORD.”

Christian Standard Bible
It is a guilt offering; he is indeed guilty before the LORD.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
It is a restitution offering; he is indeed guilty before the LORD.”

American Standard Version
It is a trespass-offering: he is certainly guilty before Jehovah.

English Revised Version
It is a guilt offering: he is certainly guilty before the LORD.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
It is a guilt offering because you are certainly guilty as far as the LORD is concerned."

Good News Translation
It is a repayment offering for the sin you committed against the LORD.

International Standard Version
It's a sin offering for his guilt in the LORD's presence."

Majority Standard Bible
It is a guilt offering; he was certainly guilty before the LORD.?

NET Bible
It is a guilt offering; he was surely guilty before the LORD."

New Heart English Bible
It is a trespass offering. He is certainly guilty before the LORD."

Webster's Bible Translation
It is a trespass-offering: he hath certainly trespassed against the LORD.

World English Bible
It is a trespass offering. He is certainly guilty before Yahweh.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
it [is] a guilt-offering; he has certainly been guilty before YHWH.”

Young's Literal Translation
it is a guilt-offering; he hath been certainly guilty before Jehovah.'

Smith's Literal Translation
It is guilt: being guilty, he trespassed to Jehovah.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Because by mistake he trespassed against the Lord.

Catholic Public Domain Version
because by mistake he transgressed against the Lord.

New American Bible
It is a reparation offering. The individual must make reparation to the LORD.

New Revised Standard Version
It is a guilt offering; you have incurred guilt before the LORD.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
It is a trespass offering; he certainly shall bring an offering to the LORD.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
It is a gift for the sake of sin; he shall bring the gift to LORD JEHOVAH.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
It is a guilt-offering--he is certainly guilty before the LORD.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For he has surely been guilty of transgression before the Lord.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Laws for Guilt Offerings
18He is to bring to the priest an unblemished ram of proper value from the flock as a guilt offering. Then the priest will make atonement on his behalf for the wrong he has committed in ignorance, and he will be forgiven. 19It is a guilt offering; he was certainly guilty before the LORD.”

Cross References
Numbers 5:6-8
“Tell the Israelites that when a man or woman acts unfaithfully against the LORD by committing any sin against another, that person is guilty / and must confess the sin he has committed. He must make full restitution, add a fifth to its value, and give all this to the one he has wronged. / But if the man has no relative to whom restitution can be made for the wrong, the restitution belongs to the LORD and must be given to the priest along with the ram of atonement, by which the atonement is made for him.

Leviticus 6:2-7
“If someone sins and acts unfaithfully against the LORD by deceiving his neighbor in regard to a deposit or security entrusted to him or stolen, or if he extorts his neighbor / or finds lost property and lies about it and swears falsely, or if he commits any such sin that a man might commit— / once he has sinned and becomes guilty, he must return what he has stolen or taken by extortion, or the deposit entrusted to him, or the lost property he found, ...

Leviticus 4:27-31
And if one of the common people sins unintentionally and does what is prohibited by any of the LORD’s commandments, he incurs guilt. / When he becomes aware of the sin he has committed, he must bring an unblemished female goat as his offering for that sin. / He is to lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and slaughter it at the place of the burnt offering. ...

Leviticus 7:1-10
“Now this is the law of the guilt offering, which is most holy: / The guilt offering must be slaughtered in the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered, and the priest shall splatter its blood on all sides of the altar. / And all the fat from it shall be offered: the fat tail, the fat that covers the entrails, ...

Numbers 15:27-31
Also, if one person sins unintentionally, he is to present a year-old female goat as a sin offering. / And the priest shall make atonement before the LORD on behalf of the person who erred by sinning unintentionally; and when atonement has been made for him, he will be forgiven. / You shall have the same law for the one who acts in error, whether he is a native-born Israelite or a foreigner residing among you. ...

Hebrews 9:7
But only the high priest entered the second room, and then only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.

Hebrews 9:22
According to the law, in fact, nearly everything must be purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.

Hebrews 10:1-4
For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship. / If it could, would not the offerings have ceased? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt the guilt of their sins. / Instead, those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins, ...

1 John 1:7-9
But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin. / If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. / If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Romans 3:25
God presented Him as an atoning sacrifice in His blood through faith, in order to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance He had passed over the sins committed beforehand.

Romans 5:10-11
For if, when we were enemies of God, we were reconciled to Him through the death of His Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through His life! / Not only that, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation.

2 Corinthians 5:18-19
All this is from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: / that God was reconciling the world to Himself in Christ, not counting men’s trespasses against them. And He has committed to us the message of reconciliation.

Ephesians 1:7
In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace

Colossians 1:14
in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

Matthew 5:23-24
So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, / leave your gift there before the altar. First go and be reconciled to your brother; then come and offer your gift.


Treasury of Scripture

It is a trespass offering: he has certainly trespassed against the LORD.

trespassed

Ezra 10:2
And Shechaniah the son of Jehiel, one of the sons of Elam, answered and said unto Ezra, We have trespassed against our God, and have taken strange wives of the people of the land: yet now there is hope in Israel concerning this thing.

Psalm 51:4
Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight: that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, and be clear when thou judgest.

Malachi 3:8
Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings.

Jump to Previous
Error Guilt Guilt-Offering Guilty ing Offering Responsible ring Trespass Trespassed Trespass-Offering Wrongdoing
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Error Guilt Guilt-Offering Guilty ing Offering Responsible ring Trespass Trespassed Trespass-Offering Wrongdoing
Leviticus 5
1. He who sins in concealing his knowledge
2. in touching an unclean thing
4. or in making an oath
6. His trespass offering, of the flock
7. of fowls
11. or of flour
14. The trespass offering in sacrilege
17. and in sins of ignorance














It is a guilt offering
The term "guilt offering" in Hebrew is "אָשָׁם" (asham), which refers to a specific type of sacrifice in the Levitical system. This offering was distinct from the sin offering and was primarily concerned with making restitution for wrongs committed, particularly those involving the desecration of holy things or breaches of trust. The guilt offering underscores the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement and reconciliation with God. It highlights the principle that sin incurs a debt that must be paid, reflecting the justice and holiness of God. In the broader biblical narrative, this offering foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who paid the debt of sin once and for all.

he was certainly guilty
The phrase "certainly guilty" emphasizes the certainty and acknowledgment of guilt before God. The Hebrew word used here is "אָשֵׁם" (asham), which is closely related to the word for guilt offering. This repetition underscores the reality of human sinfulness and the need for confession and repentance. It is a reminder that sin is not merely a mistake or a lapse in judgment but a serious offense against a holy God. The acknowledgment of guilt is the first step toward receiving God's forgiveness and grace. This concept is foundational in the Christian faith, where confession and repentance lead to redemption through Christ.

before the LORD
The phrase "before the LORD" indicates that the guilt and the offering are not just a matter of human relationships but are ultimately about one's standing before God. The Hebrew word for "LORD" is "יְהוָה" (YHWH), the covenant name of God, which signifies His eternal, self-existent nature and His relationship with His people. This phrase reminds believers that all sin is ultimately against God, and it is before Him that we must seek forgiveness. It also reassures us of God's willingness to forgive and restore those who come to Him with a contrite heart. The presence of the LORD in this context is both a source of conviction and comfort, as it assures us of His justice and mercy.

(19) It is a trespass offering.--That is, though the prescribed fifth part is here dispensed with, it is still a trespass offering, for his conscience tells him that he has trespassed against the Lord.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
It
ה֑וּא (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

is a guilt offering;
אָשָׁ֖ם (’ā·šām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 817: Guilt, a fault, a sin-offering

he was certainly guilty
אָשֹׁ֥ם (’ā·šōm)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 816: To be guilty, to be punished, perish

before the LORD.”
לַיהוָֽה׃ (Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel


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OT Law: Leviticus 5:19 It is a trespass offering (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 5:18
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