Job 36:30
New International Version
See how he scatters his lightning about him, bathing the depths of the sea.

New Living Translation
See how he spreads the lightning around him and how it lights up the depths of the sea.

English Standard Version
Behold, he scatters his lightning about him and covers the roots of the sea.

Berean Standard Bible
See how He scatters His lightning around Him and covers the depths of the sea.

King James Bible
Behold, he spreadeth his light upon it, and covereth the bottom of the sea.

New King James Version
Look, He scatters His light upon it, And covers the depths of the sea.

New American Standard Bible
“Behold, He spreads His lightning about Him, And He covers the depths of the sea.

NASB 1995
“Behold, He spreads His lightning about Him, And He covers the depths of the sea.

NASB 1977
“Behold, He spreads His lightning about Him, And He covers the depths of the sea.

Legacy Standard Bible
Behold, He spreads His lightning about Him, And He covers the depths of the sea.

Amplified Bible
“Behold, He spreads His lightning around Him [against the dark clouds], And He covers the depths of the sea.

Christian Standard Bible
See how he spreads his lightning around him and covers the depths of the sea.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
See how He spreads His lightning around Him and covers the depths of the sea.

American Standard Version
Behold, he spreadeth his light around him; And he covereth the bottom of the sea.

Contemporary English Version
And when God sends lightning, it can be seen at the bottom of the sea.

English Revised Version
Behold, he spreadeth his light around him; and he covereth the bottom of the sea.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Look, he scatters his flashes of lightning around him and covers the depths of the sea.

Good News Translation
He sends lightning through all the sky, but the depths of the sea remain dark.

International Standard Version
He scatters his lightning above it, and covers the bottom of the sea.

Majority Standard Bible
See how He scatters His lightning around Him and covers the depths of the sea.

NET Bible
See how he scattered his lightning about him; he has covered the depths of the sea.

New Heart English Bible
Look, he spreads his light around him. He covers the bottom of the sea.

Webster's Bible Translation
Behold, he spreadeth his light upon it, and covereth the bottom of the sea.

World English Bible
Behold, he spreads his light around him. He covers the bottom of the sea.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Behold, He has spread His light over it, "" And He has covered the roots of the sea,

Young's Literal Translation
Lo, He hath spread over it His light, And the roots of the sea He hath covered,

Smith's Literal Translation
Behold, he spread upon it his light, and he covered the roots of the sea.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And lighten with his light from above, he shall cover also the ends of the sea.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and shines with his light from above; likewise, he covers the oceans within his tent.

New American Bible
Look, he spreads his light over it, it covers the roots of the sea.

New Revised Standard Version
See, he scatters his lightning around him and covers the roots of the sea.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Behold, he spreads his light upon it, and covers the bottom of the sea.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He spreads his light over them and he waters the covering of the sea
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Behold, He spreadeth His light upon it; And He covereth the depths of the sea.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
behold he will stretch his bow against him, and he covers the bottom of the sea.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Elihu Declares God's Justice and Power
29Furthermore, who can understand how the clouds spread out, how the thunder roars from His pavilion? 30See how He scatters His lightning around Him and covers the depths of the sea. 31For by these He judges the nations and provides food in abundance.…

Cross References
Psalm 97:4
His lightning illuminates the world; the earth sees and trembles.

Psalm 104:2
He wraps Himself in light as with a garment; He stretches out the heavens like a tent,

Isaiah 40:22
He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth; its dwellers are like grasshoppers. He stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in.

Ezekiel 1:4
I looked and saw a whirlwind coming from the north, a great cloud with fire flashing back and forth and brilliant light all around it. In the center of the fire was a gleam like amber,

Ezekiel 1:28
The appearance of the brilliant light all around Him was like that of a rainbow in a cloud on a rainy day. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell facedown and heard a voice speaking.

Exodus 13:21
And the LORD went before them in a pillar of cloud to guide their way by day, and in a pillar of fire to give them light by night, so that they could travel by day or night.

Exodus 14:19-20
And the angel of God, who had gone before the camp of Israel, withdrew and went behind them. The pillar of cloud also moved from before them and stood behind them, / so that it came between the camps of Egypt and Israel. The cloud was there in the darkness, but it lit up the night. So all night long neither camp went near the other.

1 Kings 8:10-11
And when the priests came out of the Holy Place, the cloud filled the house of the LORD / so that the priests could not stand there to minister because of the cloud. For the glory of the LORD filled the house of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 5:13-14
The trumpeters and singers joined together to praise and thank the LORD with one voice. They lifted up their voices, accompanied by trumpets, cymbals, and musical instruments, in praise to the LORD: “For He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.” And the temple, the house of the LORD, was filled with a cloud / so that the priests could not stand there to minister because of the cloud. For the glory of the LORD filled the house of God.

Psalm 18:11-12
He made darkness His hiding place, and storm clouds a canopy around Him. / From the brightness of His presence His clouds advanced—hailstones and coals of fire.

Psalm 77:17-18
The clouds poured down water; the skies resounded with thunder; Your arrows flashed back and forth. / Your thunder resounded in the whirlwind; the lightning lit up the world; the earth trembled and quaked.

Psalm 89:6
For who in the skies can compare with the LORD? Who among the heavenly beings is like the LORD?

Isaiah 44:24
Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer who formed you from the womb: “I am the LORD, who has made all things, who alone stretched out the heavens, who by Myself spread out the earth,

Isaiah 45:7
I form the light and create the darkness; I bring prosperity and create calamity. I, the LORD, do all these things.

Jeremiah 10:13
When He thunders, the waters in the heavens roar; He causes the clouds to rise from the ends of the earth. He generates the lightning with the rain and brings forth the wind from His storehouses.


Treasury of Scripture

Behold, he spreads his light on it, and covers the bottom of the sea.

he

Job 38:25,34,35
Who hath divided a watercourse for the overflowing of waters, or a way for the lightning of thunder; …

Luke 17:24
For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day.

and

Job 38:8-11
Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb? …

Genesis 1:9
And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so.

Exodus 14:22,28
And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left…

bottom.

Jump to Previous
Bathing Bottom Covered Covereth Covering Covers Depths Light Mist Mountains Roots Scatters Sea Spread Spreadeth Spreads Stretching Tops
Jump to Next
Bathing Bottom Covered Covereth Covering Covers Depths Light Mist Mountains Roots Scatters Sea Spread Spreadeth Spreads Stretching Tops
Job 36
1. Elihu shows how God is just in his ways
16. How Job's sins hinder God's blessings
24. God's works are to be magnified














See how He scatters His lightning around Him
This phrase highlights God's sovereign power over nature, emphasizing His control over the elements. Lightning is often used in Scripture to symbolize God's presence and power, as seen in Exodus 19:16 during the giving of the Law at Mount Sinai. The scattering of lightning can also be seen as a demonstration of God's judgment and majesty, as in Psalm 18:14, where God sends out His arrows and scatters the enemies. The imagery of lightning reflects the awe-inspiring and sometimes fearsome nature of God's actions in the world. In the context of Job, it serves as a reminder of God's incomprehensible wisdom and might, which are beyond human understanding.

and covers the depths of the sea.
This part of the verse speaks to God's dominion over the seas, a common theme in biblical literature. The "depths of the sea" can symbolize chaos and the unknown, as seen in Genesis 1:2, where the Spirit of God hovers over the waters. God's ability to cover the sea signifies His control over chaos and His ability to bring order. In the ancient Near Eastern context, the sea was often viewed as a place of danger and mystery, and God's mastery over it would have been a powerful image of His sovereignty. This phrase can also be seen as a type of Christ, who demonstrated His authority over the sea in the New Testament, calming the storm in Mark 4:39, thus revealing His divine nature and power.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Elihu
A young man who speaks to Job and his friends, offering his perspective on God's justice and power. Elihu's speeches are intended to defend God's righteousness and challenge Job's understanding.

2. Job
A righteous man who suffers immense trials and questions God's justice. The book of Job explores themes of suffering, divine justice, and human understanding.

3. God's Creation
The verse highlights God's control over natural phenomena, such as lightning and the sea, emphasizing His sovereignty and power over creation.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Nature
The verse illustrates God's supreme authority over the natural world. Believers are reminded of God's power and control over all creation, encouraging trust in His divine plan.

The Majesty of God
The imagery of lightning and the sea reflects God's majesty and awe-inspiring presence. This should lead believers to worship and revere God, acknowledging His greatness.

Understanding God's Power
Elihu's words challenge us to recognize the limits of human understanding compared to God's infinite wisdom and power. This calls for humility and faith in God's purposes, even when they are beyond our comprehension.

God's Presence in the Storms of Life
Just as God controls the literal storms, He is present in the metaphorical storms of our lives. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is with them, guiding and protecting them through life's challenges.(30) His light appears to mean here the lightning which flashes forth from the cloud.

And covereth the bottom of the sea.--Literally, it hath covered the roots of the sea: i.e., it, the lightning, or He, God, hath covered those clouds which are composed of the roots of the sea, that is, the drops of water which are exhaled from the sea.

Verse 30. - Behold, he spreadeth his light upon it. God flashes the weird brilliance of his lightning over the heaven - not over himself, as some translate (Rosenmuller, Cook). He lights up the whole sky at once with the electric splendour, and even covereth with it the bottom (literally, the roots) of the see. This is, of course, hyperbole; but it seems to be Elihu's meaning.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
See how
הֵן־ (hên-)
Interjection
Strong's 2005: Lo! behold!

He scatters
פָּרַ֣שׂ (pā·raś)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6566: To break apart, disperse

His lightning
אוֹר֑וֹ (’ō·w·rōw)
Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 216: Illumination, luminary

around Him
עָלָ֣יו (‘ā·lāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

and covers
כִּסָּֽה׃ (kis·sāh)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3680: To plump, fill up hollows, to cover

the depths
וְשָׁרְשֵׁ֖י (wə·šā·rə·šê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 8328: A root

of the sea.
הַיָּ֣ם (hay·yām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3220: A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin


Links
Job 36:30 NIV
Job 36:30 NLT
Job 36:30 ESV
Job 36:30 NASB
Job 36:30 KJV

Job 36:30 BibleApps.com
Job 36:30 Biblia Paralela
Job 36:30 Chinese Bible
Job 36:30 French Bible
Job 36:30 Catholic Bible

OT Poetry: Job 36:30 Behold he spreads his light around him (Jb)
Job 36:29
Top of Page
Top of Page