Genesis 33:17
New International Version
Jacob, however, went to Sukkoth, where he built a place for himself and made shelters for his livestock. That is why the place is called Sukkoth.

New Living Translation
Jacob, on the other hand, traveled on to Succoth. There he built himself a house and made shelters for his livestock. That is why the place was named Succoth (which means “shelters”).

English Standard Version
But Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built himself a house and made booths for his livestock. Therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.

Berean Standard Bible
but Jacob went on to Succoth, where he built a house for himself and shelters for his livestock; that is why the place was called Succoth.

King James Bible
And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him an house, and made booths for his cattle: therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.

New King James Version
And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, built himself a house, and made booths for his livestock. Therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.

New American Standard Bible
But Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built for himself a house and made booths for his livestock; therefore the place is named Succoth.

NASB 1995
Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built for himself a house and made booths for his livestock; therefore the place is named Succoth.

NASB 1977
And Jacob journeyed to Succoth; and built for himself a house, and made booths for his livestock, therefore the place is named Succoth.

Legacy Standard Bible
But Jacob journeyed to Succoth and built for himself a house and made booths for his livestock; therefore the place is named Succoth.

Amplified Bible
But Jacob journeyed [north] to Succoth, and built himself a house and made shelters for his livestock; so the name of the place is Succoth (huts, shelters).

Christian Standard Bible
but Jacob went to Succoth. He built a house for himself and shelters for his livestock; that is why the place was called Succoth.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
but Jacob went on to Succoth. He built a house for himself and stalls for his livestock; that is why the place was called Succoth.

American Standard Version
And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him a house, and made booths for his cattle: therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.

Contemporary English Version
But Jacob went to Succoth, where he built a house for himself and set up shelters for his animals. That's why the place is called Succoth.

English Revised Version
And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him an house, and made booths for his cattle: therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But Jacob moved on to Succoth, where he built a house for himself and made shelters for his livestock. That is why the place is named Succoth [Shelters].

Good News Translation
But Jacob went to Sukkoth, where he built a house for himself and shelters for his livestock. That is why the place was named Sukkoth.

International Standard Version
but Jacob set out for Succoth, built a house there, and constructed some cattle shelters. He named the place Succoth.

Majority Standard Bible
but Jacob went on to Succoth, where he built a house for himself and shelters for his livestock; that is why the place was called Succoth.

NET Bible
But Jacob traveled to Succoth where he built himself a house and made shelters for his livestock. That is why the place was called Succoth.

New Heart English Bible
But Jacob traveled to Succoth, and he built himself a house, and made shelters for his livestock. Therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him a house, and made booths for his cattle: therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.

World English Bible
Jacob traveled to Succoth, built himself a house, and made shelters for his livestock. Therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Jacob has journeyed to Succoth, and builds a house for himself, and has made shelters for his livestock, therefore he has called the name of the place Succoth.

Young's Literal Translation
and Jacob hath journeyed to Succoth, and buildeth to himself a house, and for his cattle hath made booths, therefore hath he called the name of the place Succoth.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jacob will remove to the booths, and he will build for himself a house, and he made booths for his cattle; for this he called the name of the place Booths.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Jacob came to Socoth: where having built a house, and pitched tents, he called the name of the place Socoth, that is, Tents.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Jacob went to Succoth, where, having built a house and pitched tents, he called the name of that place Succoth, that is, ‘Tents.’

New American Bible
and Jacob broke camp for Succoth. There Jacob built a home for himself and made booths for his livestock. That is why the place was named Succoth.

New Revised Standard Version
But Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built himself a house, and made booths for his cattle; therefore the place is called Succoth.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built himself a house, and made sheepfolds for his cattle; therefore he called the name of the place Succoth.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yaquuv picked up for Sukuth and built for himself a house, and for his cattle he made shelters; because of this he called the name of that country Sukuth.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him a house, and made booths for his cattle. Therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Jacob departs to his tents; and he made for himself there habitations, and for his cattle he made booths; therefore he called the name of that place, Booths.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jacob Meets Esau
16So that day Esau started on his way back to Seir, 17but Jacob went on to Succoth, where he built a house for himself and shelters for his livestock; that is why the place was called Succoth.

Cross References
Joshua 13:27
and in the valley, Beth-haram, Beth-nimrah, Succoth, and Zaphon, with the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon (the territory on the east side of the Jordan up to the edge of the Sea of Chinnereth).

Judges 8:5-6
So Gideon said to the men of Succoth, “Please give my troops some bread, for they are exhausted, and I am still pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian.” / But the leaders of Succoth asked, “Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna already in your possession, that we should give bread to your army?”

Judges 8:8-9
From there he went up to Penuel and asked the same from them, but the men of Penuel gave the same response as the men of Succoth. / So Gideon told the men of Penuel, “When I return in triumph, I will tear down this tower!”

1 Chronicles 5:9
They also settled in the east as far as the edge of the desert that extends to the Euphrates River, because their livestock had increased in the land of Gilead.

1 Chronicles 5:16
They lived in Gilead, in Bashan and its towns, and throughout the pasturelands of Sharon.

1 Samuel 13:6
Seeing that they were in danger because their troops were hard-pressed, the men of Israel hid in caves and thickets, among the rocks, and in cellars and cisterns.

2 Samuel 19:18
and crossed at the ford to carry over the king’s household and to do what was good in his sight. When Shimei son of Gera crossed the Jordan, he fell down before the king

2 Samuel 19:31
Now Barzillai the Gileadite had come down from Rogelim to cross the Jordan with the king and send him on his way from there.

1 Kings 4:13
Ben-geber in Ramoth-gilead (the villages of Jair son of Manasseh in Gilead belonged to him, as well as the region of Argob in Bashan with its sixty great cities with walls and bronze bars);

Psalm 60:6-8
God has spoken from His sanctuary: “I will triumph! I will parcel out Shechem and apportion the Valley of Succoth. / Gilead is Mine, and Manasseh is Mine; Ephraim is My helmet, Judah is My scepter. / Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.”

Psalm 108:7-9
God has spoken from His sanctuary: “I will triumph! I will parcel out Shechem and apportion the Valley of Succoth. / Gilead is Mine, and Manasseh is Mine; Ephraim is My helmet, Judah is My scepter. / Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.”

John 1:14
The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

Hebrews 11:9
By faith he dwelt in the promised land as a stranger in a foreign country. He lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise.

Hebrews 11:13
All these people died in faith, without having received the things they were promised. However, they saw them and welcomed them from afar. And they acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth.

Hebrews 11:16
Instead, they were longing for a better country, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for He has prepared a city for them.


Treasury of Scripture

And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him an house, and made booths for his cattle: therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.

Succoth.

Joshua 13:27
And in the valley, Betharam, and Bethnimrah, and Succoth, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, Jordan and his border, even unto the edge of the sea of Chinnereth on the other side Jordan eastward.

Judges 8:5,8,16
And he said unto the men of Succoth, Give, I pray you, loaves of bread unto the people that follow me; for they be faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian…

1 Kings 7:46
In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarthan.

not.

Exodus 12:37
And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children.

Exodus 13:20
And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness.

Succoth.

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Booths Buildeth Built Cattle House However Jacob Journeyed Livestock Reason Shelters Succoth Tents Traveled
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Booths Buildeth Built Cattle House However Jacob Journeyed Livestock Reason Shelters Succoth Tents Traveled
Genesis 33
1. Jacob and Esau's meeting; and Esau's departure.
17. Jacob comes to Succoth.
18. At Shechem he buys a field, and builds an altar, called El Elohe Israel.














but Jacob went on to Succoth
Jacob's journey to Succoth follows his reconciliation with Esau. Succoth, meaning "booths" or "shelters," is located east of the Jordan River. This movement signifies a transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a more settled existence. The choice of Succoth may reflect Jacob's desire for a temporary respite after his long journey and the emotional encounter with Esau.

where he built a house for himself
Building a house indicates a shift from Jacob's previous life as a wanderer. This act of settling down suggests a period of stability and security. In the broader biblical narrative, building a house can symbolize establishing a legacy or a new beginning, as seen in David's desire to build a house for the Lord (2 Samuel 7).

and shelters for his livestock
The construction of shelters for livestock highlights Jacob's wealth and the importance of his possessions. Livestock were a primary measure of wealth and sustenance in ancient times. This action also reflects Jacob's responsibility and care for his resources, ensuring their protection and well-being.

that is why the place was called Succoth
The naming of Succoth is directly tied to Jacob's actions. In biblical tradition, naming places often commemorates significant events or divine encounters, as seen with Bethel (Genesis 28:19). The name Succoth serves as a lasting reminder of Jacob's temporary settlement and the provision he made for his family and livestock.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jacob
The patriarch who is returning from his time with Laban and has just reconciled with his brother Esau. Jacob is a central figure in the account, representing God's covenant people.

2. Succoth
A location east of the Jordan River where Jacob settles temporarily. The name "Succoth" means "booths" or "shelters," reflecting the temporary structures Jacob built there.

3. Shelters for Livestock
Jacob constructs these shelters, indicating his wealth and the importance of his livestock. This act also shows his practical wisdom and care for his possessions.

4. House for Himself
Jacob builds a more permanent structure for his family, signifying a temporary settlement and a moment of rest after his journey.

5. Journey
This event is part of Jacob's larger journey back to the land of his fathers, fulfilling God's promise to bring him back safely.
Teaching Points
Temporary vs. Permanent
Jacob's building of temporary shelters and a house reflects the balance between temporary and permanent in our lives. We should recognize the transient nature of our earthly journey while preparing for our eternal home.

God's Provision and Protection
Jacob's safe arrival and settlement in Succoth demonstrate God's faithfulness in providing and protecting His people. We can trust God to guide us through our journeys.

Reconciliation and Rest
After reconciling with Esau, Jacob finds a place of rest. Reconciliation with others can lead to peace and rest in our lives.

Practical Stewardship
Jacob's care for his livestock shows the importance of stewardship. We are called to wisely manage the resources God has entrusted to us.JACOB'S SETTLEMENT IN CANAAN.--DINAH'S WRONG, AND THE FIERCE VENGEANCE OF SIMEON AND LEVI (Genesis 33:17 to Genesis 34:31.).

(17) Succoth.--That is, booths. There are two claimants for identification with Jacob's Succoth, of which the one is in the tribe of Gad, on the east of the Jordan, in the corner formed by that river and the Jabbok; the other is the place still called Sak-t, on the west of the Jordan, but as it lies ten miles to the north. of the junction of the Jordan and Jabbok, it is not likely that Jacob would go so far out of his way.

Jacob . . . built him an house, and made booths for his cattle.--This is something quite unusual, as the cattle in Palestine remain in the open air all the year round, and the fact that the place retained the name of the booths shows that it was noticed as remarkable. But the fact, coupled with the right translation of Genesis 33:18, is a strong but undesigned testimony to the truth of the narrative. Jacob had been pursued by Laban, and suffered much from anxiety and the labour attendant upon the hurried removal of so large a household. Delivered from danger in the rear, he has to face a greater danger in front, and passes many days and nights in terror. At last Esau is close at hand, and having done all that man could do, he stays behind to recover himself, and prepare for the dreaded meeting next day. But instead of a few calm restful hours he has to wrestle fiercely all night, and when at sunrise he moves. forward he finds that he has sprained his hip. He gets through the interview with Esan with much feeling, agitated alternately by fear, and hope, and joy, enduring all the while his bodily pain as best he can, and then, delivered from all danger, he breaks down. The word "journeyed" simply means that he broke up his camp from the high ground where he had met his brother, and went into the corner close by, where the two rivers would both protect him and provide his cattle with water and herbage. And there he not only put up some protection, probably wattled enclosures made with branches of trees, for his cattle, but built a house for himself--something, that is, more solid than a tent: and there he lay until he was healed of his lameness. The strained sinew would require some months of perfect rest before Jacob could move about; but it was healed, for "Jacob came whole and sound to the city of Shechem." (See next verse.)



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
but Jacob
וְיַעֲקֹב֙ (wə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3290: Jacob -- a son of Isaac, also his desc

went on
נָסַ֣ע (nā·sa‘)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5265: To pull up, the tent-pins, start on a, journey

to Succoth,
סֻכֹּ֔תָה (suk·kō·ṯāh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 5523: Succoth -- a city East of the Jordan, also a place in Egypt

where he built
וַיִּ֥בֶן (way·yi·ḇen)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1129: To build

a house
בָּ֑יִת (bā·yiṯ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1004: A house

for himself
ל֖וֹ (lōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

and shelters
סֻכֹּ֔ת (suk·kōṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5521: A thicket, booth

for his livestock;
וּלְמִקְנֵ֙הוּ֙ (ū·lə·miq·nê·hū)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4735: Something bought, property, livestock, acquisition

that is why
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the place
הַמָּק֖וֹם (ham·mā·qō·wm)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4725: A standing, a spot, a condition

was called
קָרָ֥א (qā·rā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read

Succoth.
סֻכּֽוֹת׃ (suk·kō·wṯ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5523: Succoth -- a city East of the Jordan, also a place in Egypt


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OT Law: Genesis 33:17 Jacob traveled to Succoth built himself (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 33:16
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