Ezra 2:64
New International Version
The whole company numbered 42,360,

New Living Translation
So a total of 42,360 people returned to Judah,

English Standard Version
The whole assembly together was 42,360,

Berean Standard Bible
The whole assembly numbered 42,360,

King James Bible
The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore,

New King James Version
The whole assembly together was forty-two thousand three hundred and sixty,

New American Standard Bible
The whole assembly together totaled 42,360,

NASB 1995
The whole assembly numbered 42,360,

NASB 1977
The whole assembly numbered 42,360,

Legacy Standard Bible
The whole assembly together was 42,360,

Amplified Bible
The whole assembly totaled 42,360,

Christian Standard Bible
The whole combined assembly numbered 42,360

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The whole combined assembly numbered 42,360

American Standard Version
The whole assembly together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore,

English Revised Version
The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The whole assembly totaled 42,360.

International Standard Version
The entire assembly numbered 42,360,

Majority Standard Bible
The whole assembly numbered 42,360,

NET Bible
The entire group numbered 42,360,

New Heart English Bible
The whole assembly together was forty-two thousand three hundred sixty,

Webster's Bible Translation
The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and sixty,

World English Bible
The whole assembly together was forty-two thousand three hundred sixty,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
All the assembly together [is] forty-two thousand three hundred sixty,

Young's Literal Translation
All the assembly together is four myriad two thousand three hundred sixty,

Smith's Literal Translation
All the convocation as one, four myriads two thousand three hundred and sixty,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
All the multitudes as one man, were forty-two thousand three hundred and sixty:

Catholic Public Domain Version
The entire multitude joined together was forty-two thousand three hundred sixty,

New American Bible
The entire assembly taken together came to forty-two thousand three hundred and sixty,

New Revised Standard Version
The whole assembly together was forty-two thousand three hundred sixty,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The whole congregation together was forty-two thousand three hundred and sixty,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
All of the assembly together was fortytwo thousand three hundred and sixty.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And all the congregation together were about forty-two thousand three hundred and sixty;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The List of Returning Exiles
63The governor ordered them not to eat the most holy things until there was a priest to consult the Urim and Thummim. 64The whole assembly numbered 42,360, 65in addition to their 7,337 menservants and maidservants, as well as their 200 male and female singers.…

Cross References
Nehemiah 7:66
The whole assembly numbered 42,360,

Nehemiah 7:5-73
Then my God put it into my heart to assemble the nobles, the officials, and the people to be enrolled by genealogy. I found the genealogical register of those who had first returned, and I found the following written in it: / These are the people of the province who came up from the captivity of the exiles carried away to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar its king. They returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own town, / accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel: ...

Nehemiah 11:1-2
Now the leaders of the people settled in Jerusalem, and the rest of the people cast lots to bring one out of ten to live in the holy city of Jerusalem, while the remaining nine were to dwell in their own towns. / And the people blessed all the men who volunteered to live in Jerusalem.

Nehemiah 12:1-26
Now these are the priests and Levites who went up with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and with Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra, / Amariah, Malluch, Hattush, / Shecaniah, Rehum, Meremoth, ...

Nehemiah 8:1-18
At that time all the people gathered together in the square before the Water Gate, and they asked Ezra the scribe to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded for Israel. / On the first day of the seventh month, Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly of men and women and all who could listen and understand. / So Ezra read it aloud from daybreak until noon as he faced the square before the Water Gate, in front of the men and women and those who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the Book of the Law. ...

Nehemiah 9:1-3
On the twenty-fourth day of the same month, the Israelites gathered together, fasting and wearing sackcloth, with dust on their heads. / Those of Israelite descent separated themselves from all the foreigners, and they stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers. / While they stood in their places, they read from the Book of the Law of the LORD their God for a quarter of the day, and they spent another quarter of the day in confession and worship of the LORD their God.

Nehemiah 10:28-39
“The rest of the people—the priests, Levites, gatekeepers, singers, temple servants, and all who had separated themselves from the people of the land to obey the Law of God—along with their wives and all their sons and daughters who are able to understand, / hereby join with their noble brothers and commit themselves with a sworn oath to follow the Law of God given through His servant Moses and to obey carefully all the commandments, ordinances, and statutes of the LORD our Lord. / We will not give our daughters in marriage to the people of the land, and we will not take their daughters for our sons. ...

Nehemiah 13:1-3
At that time the Book of Moses was read aloud in the hearing of the people, and in it they found the passage stating that no Ammonite or Moabite should ever enter the assembly of God, / because they had not met the Israelites with food and water, but had hired Balaam to call down a curse against them (although our God had turned the curse into a blessing). / As soon as the people heard this law, they excluded from Israel all of foreign descent.

1 Chronicles 9:1-2
So all Israel was recorded in the genealogies written in the Book of the Kings of Israel. But Judah was exiled to Babylon because of their unfaithfulness. / Now the first to resettle their own property in their cities were Israelites, priests, Levites, and temple servants.

1 Chronicles 23:3-5
The Levites thirty years of age or older were counted, and the total number of men was 38,000. / “Of these,” said David, “24,000 are to oversee the work of the house of the LORD, 6,000 are to be officers and judges, / 4,000 are to be gatekeepers, and 4,000 are to praise the LORD with the instruments I have made for giving praise.”

1 Chronicles 23:24-32
These were the descendants of Levi by their families—the heads of families, registered individually by name—those twenty years of age or older who worked in the service of the house of the LORD. / For David had said, “The LORD, the God of Israel, has given rest to His people and has come to dwell in Jerusalem forever. / So now the Levites no longer need to carry the tabernacle or any of the articles for its service.” ...

1 Chronicles 24:1-19
These were the divisions of the descendants of Aaron. The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. / But Nadab and Abihu died before their father did, and they had no sons; so Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests. / With the help of Eleazar’s descendant Zadok and Ithamar’s descendant Ahimelech, David divided them according to the offices of their service. ...

1 Chronicles 25:1-31
Additionally, David and the commanders of the army set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun to prophesy with the accompaniment of lyres, harps, and cymbals. The following is the list of the men who performed this service: / From the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asarelah. These sons of Asaph were under the direction of Asaph, who prophesied under the direction of the king. / From the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah—six in all—under the direction of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with the harp, giving thanks and praise to the LORD. ...

1 Chronicles 26:1-19
These were the divisions of the gatekeepers: From the Korahites: Meshelemiah son of Kore, one of the sons of Asaph. / Meshelemiah had sons: Zechariah the firstborn, Jediael the second, Zebadiah the third, Jathniel the fourth, / Elam the fifth, Jehohanan the sixth, and Eliehoenai the seventh. ...

1 Chronicles 27:1-15
This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers who served the king in every matter concerning the divisions on rotating military duty each month throughout the year. There were 24,000 men in each division: / Jashobeam son of Zabdiel was in charge of the first division, which was assigned the first month. There were 24,000 men in his division. / He was a descendant of Perez and chief of all the army commanders for the first month. ...


Treasury of Scripture

The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and three score,

Ezra 9:8
And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.

Nehemiah 7:66-69
The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore, …

Isaiah 10:20-22
And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, and such as are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay upon the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth…

Jump to Previous
Assembly Company Congregation Forty Forty-Two Four Hundred Myriad Numbered Sixty Thousand Three Threescore Together Whole
Jump to Next
Assembly Company Congregation Forty Forty-Two Four Hundred Myriad Numbered Sixty Thousand Three Threescore Together Whole
Ezra 2
1. The number that return of the people
36. of the priests
40. of the Levites
43. of the Nethinims
55. of Solomon's servants
61. of the priests who could not show their pedigree
64. The whole number of them, with their substance
68. Their offerings














The whole assembly
This phrase refers to the collective group of Israelites who returned from the Babylonian exile. The Hebrew word for "assembly" is "qahal," which often denotes a congregation or gathering of God's people. Historically, this assembly represents the remnant of Israel, a theme prevalent throughout the Old Testament, where God preserves a faithful group to fulfill His covenant promises. This assembly is significant as it marks the beginning of the restoration of Israel, both physically and spiritually, to their homeland.

numbered
The act of numbering or counting the people is reminiscent of the censuses taken in the Book of Numbers. In the Hebrew context, numbering the people was not merely a logistical exercise but a spiritual one, signifying God's intimate knowledge and care for His people. It also reflects the order and structure God desires for His people, as seen in the organization of the tribes in the wilderness.

42,360
This specific number highlights the substantial size of the group returning to Jerusalem. While it may seem small compared to the entire nation of Israel, it is a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving a remnant. The precision of this number underscores the historical accuracy and reliability of the biblical record. It also serves as a reminder of the fulfillment of God's promises, as He had foretold through the prophets that a remnant would return to rebuild Jerusalem and the temple. This number, though seemingly mundane, is a symbol of hope and renewal for the nation of Israel.

(64) This sum total is the same in Nehemiah; but the several sums in Ezra make 29,818, and in Nehemiah 31,089. The apocryphal Esdras agrees in the total, but makes in the particulars 33,950, adding that children below twelve were not reckoned. Many expedients of reconciliation have been adopted; but it is better to suppose that errors had crept into the original documents.

Verse 64. - The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore. Ezra's numbers, as given in detail (vers. 3-60), produce when added together a total of only 29,818; Nehemiah's items (Nehemiah 7:8-62) give a total of 31,089; those of the apocryphal Esdras a total of 33,950. The three authorities agree, however, in their summation, all alike declaring that the actual number of those who returned with Zerubbabel was 42,360. Esdras adds that children under twelve years of age are not included. If this were so, the entire number must have exceeded 50,000 - an enormous body of persons to transport a distance of above a thousand miles, according to Western experience, but one which will not surprise those acquainted with the East. In the East caravans of from ten to twenty thousand souls often traverse huge distances without serious mishap, and migrations frequently take place on a much grander scale. In the year 1771, 50,000 families of Torgouths, reckoned to number 300,000 souls, arrived on the frontiers of China, after a journey of 10,000 leagues through a most difficult country, and were given lands in the Chinese empire. They were followed in the next year by 180,000 Eleuths and others, who had accomplished a similar distance (see De Hell, 'Travels,' pp. 228, 229). Jenghis Khan is said to have forced 100,000 artisans and craftsmen to emigrate in a body from Khiva into Mongolia (Howarth's 'History of the Mongols,' p. 85). The transplantation of entire nations was an established practice among the Assyrians, Babylonians, and Persians. THE NUMBER OF THE SLAVES, HORSES, MULES, CAMELS, AND ASSES OF THOSE WHO RETURNED (vers, 65-67). It may seem strange that matters of this trivial character should be recorded with such exactness in Holy Writ; but enumerations similar in character are not unfrequent (see Genesis 23:14, 15; 2 Chronicles 17:11; Job 42:12). They may perhaps be viewed as teaching the lesson that with God nothing is too trivial for exact knowledge, even "all the hairs of our head" being "numbered" (Matthew 10:30). In the present passage the enumeration is not altogether without a further historical value, since it is indicative of the general poverty and low estate of the returning exiles, who had but one slave and one ass to every six of their number, one horse to every sixty, one camel to every hundred, and one mule to every one hundred and seventy-five.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The whole
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

assembly
הַקָּהָ֖ל (haq·qā·hāl)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6951: Assembly, convocation, congregation

[numbered]
כְּאֶחָ֑ד (kə·’e·ḥāḏ)
Preposition-k | Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

42,360 {},
אַרְבַּ֣ע (’ar·ba‘)
Number - feminine singular construct
Strong's 702: Four


Links
Ezra 2:64 NIV
Ezra 2:64 NLT
Ezra 2:64 ESV
Ezra 2:64 NASB
Ezra 2:64 KJV

Ezra 2:64 BibleApps.com
Ezra 2:64 Biblia Paralela
Ezra 2:64 Chinese Bible
Ezra 2:64 French Bible
Ezra 2:64 Catholic Bible

OT History: Ezra 2:64 The whole assembly together was forty-two thousand (Ezr. Ez)
Ezra 2:63
Top of Page
Top of Page