Exodus 19:15
New International Version
Then he said to the people, “Prepare yourselves for the third day. Abstain from sexual relations.”

New Living Translation
He told them, “Get ready for the third day, and until then abstain from having sexual intercourse.”

English Standard Version
And he said to the people, “Be ready for the third day; do not go near a woman.”

Berean Standard Bible
“Be prepared for the third day,” he said to the people. “Do not draw near to a woman.”

King James Bible
And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.

New King James Version
And he said to the people, “Be ready for the third day; do not come near your wives.”

New American Standard Bible
He also said to the people, “Be ready for the third day; do not go near a woman.”

NASB 1995
He said to the people, “Be ready for the third day; do not go near a woman.”

NASB 1977
And he said to the people, “Be ready for the third day; do not go near a woman.”

Legacy Standard Bible
And he said to the people, “Be ready for the third day; do not go near a woman.”

Amplified Bible
He said to the people, “Be prepared for the third day; do not be intimate with a woman.”

Christian Standard Bible
He said to the people, “Be prepared by the third day. Do not have sexual relations with women.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He said to the people, “Be prepared by the third day. Do not have sexual relations with women.”

American Standard Version
And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not near a woman.

Contemporary English Version
He told them to be ready in three days and not to have sex in the meantime.

English Revised Version
And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not near a woman.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then Moses said to the people, "Be ready two days from now. Don't disqualify yourselves by having sexual intercourse."

Good News Translation
and Moses told them, "Be ready by the day after tomorrow and don't have sexual intercourse in the meantime."

International Standard Version
He told the people, "Be ready for the third day; don't go near a woman."

Majority Standard Bible
“Be prepared for the third day,” he said to the people. “Do not draw near to a woman.”

NET Bible
He said to the people, "Be ready for the third day. Do not go near your wives."

New Heart English Bible
He said to the people, "Be ready by the third day. Do not have sexual relations with a woman."

Webster's Bible Translation
And he said to the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.

World English Bible
He said to the people, “Be ready by the third day. Don’t have sexual relations with a woman.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he says to the people, “Be prepared for the third day, do not come near to a woman.”

Young's Literal Translation
and he saith unto the people, 'Be ye prepared for the third day, come not nigh unto a woman.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will say to the people, Be prepared; for three days ye shall not come near to a woman.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He said to them: Be ready against the third day, and come not near your wives.

Catholic Public Domain Version
he said to them, “Be prepared on the third day, and do not draw near to your wives.”

New American Bible
He said to the people, “Be ready for the third day. Do not approach a woman.”

New Revised Standard Version
And he said to the people, “Prepare for the third day; do not go near a woman.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he said to the people, Be ready on the third day; do not touch your wives.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he said to the people, “Be ready the third day; you shall not touch a woman.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he said unto the people: 'Be ready against the third day; come not near a woman.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he said to the people, Be ready: for three days come not near to a woman.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Israel at Mount Sinai
14When Moses came down from the mountain to the people, he consecrated them, and they washed their clothes. 15“Be prepared for the third day,” he said to the people. “Do not draw near to a woman.”

Cross References
Leviticus 15:18
If a man lies with a woman and there is an emission of semen, both must bathe with water, and they will remain unclean until evening.

1 Samuel 21:4-5
“There is no common bread on hand,” the priest replied, “but there is some consecrated bread—provided that the young men have kept themselves from women.” / David answered, “Women have indeed been kept from us, as is usual when I set out. And the bodies of the young men are holy even on common missions. How much more so today!”

1 Corinthians 7:5
Do not deprive each other, except by mutual consent and for a time, so you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then come together again, so that Satan will not tempt you through your lack of self-control.

Genesis 35:2
So Jacob told his household and all who were with him, “Get rid of the foreign gods that are among you. Purify yourselves and change your garments.

2 Chronicles 30:18-19
A large number of the people—many from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun—had not purified themselves, yet they ate the Passover, contrary to what was written. But Hezekiah interceded for them, saying, “May the LORD, who is good, provide atonement for everyone / who sets his heart on seeking God—the LORD, the God of his fathers—even if he is not cleansed according to the purification rules of the sanctuary.”

Joel 2:16
Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the aged, gather the children, even those nursing at the breast. Let the bridegroom leave his room, and the bride her chamber.

1 Thessalonians 4:3-4
For it is God’s will that you should be holy: You must abstain from sexual immorality; / each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor,

Hebrews 12:14
Pursue peace with everyone, as well as holiness, without which no one will see the Lord.

2 Corinthians 6:17
“Therefore come out from among them and be separate, says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you.”

Matthew 5:8
Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.

1 Peter 1:15-16
But just as He who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do, / for it is written: “Be holy, because I am holy.”

Isaiah 52:11
Depart, depart, go out from there! Touch no unclean thing; come out from it, purify yourselves, you who carry the vessels of the LORD.

Joshua 3:5
Then Joshua told the people, “Consecrate yourselves, for tomorrow the LORD will do wonders among you.”

2 Timothy 2:21
So if anyone cleanses himself of what is unfit, he will be a vessel for honor: sanctified, useful to the Master, and prepared for every good work.

Psalm 24:3-4
Who may ascend the hill of the LORD? Who may stand in His holy place? / He who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to an idol or swear deceitfully.


Treasury of Scripture

And he said to the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.

be ready

Amos 4:12
Therefore thus will I do unto thee, O Israel: and because I will do this unto thee, prepare to meet thy God, O Israel.

Malachi 3:2
But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' soap:

Matthew 3:10-12
And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire…

the third

Exodus 19:11,16
And be ready against the third day: for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai…

come not

1 Samuel 21:4,5
And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women…

Joel 2:16
Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the elders, gather the children, and those that suck the breasts: let the bridegroom go forth of his chamber, and the bride out of her closet.

Zechariah 6:3
And in the third chariot white horses; and in the fourth chariot grisled and bay horses.

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Abstain Nigh Prepare Prepared Ready Relations Sexual Third Wives Yourselves
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Abstain Nigh Prepare Prepared Ready Relations Sexual Third Wives Yourselves
Exodus 19
1. The people arrive at Sinai
3. God's message by Moses unto the people out of the mount
8. The people are prepared against the third day, for the giving of the law
12. The mountain must not be touched
16. The fearful presence of God upon the mount














Be prepared
The Hebrew root for "be prepared" is "kun," which means to establish, be firm, or be ready. This command emphasizes the need for spiritual and physical readiness to encounter God. In the context of the Israelites at Mount Sinai, it underscores the importance of sanctification and purification before approaching the divine presence. This preparation is not merely physical but involves a heart posture of reverence and anticipation for what God is about to reveal.

for the third day
The phrase "the third day" is significant throughout Scripture, often symbolizing divine intervention and completion. In the context of Exodus 19, it marks the day when God would descend upon Mount Sinai to give the Law. The number three frequently represents completeness and resurrection, as seen in the resurrection of Christ on the third day. This anticipation of the third day invites believers to reflect on the transformative power of God's presence and His perfect timing.

do not draw near
The instruction "do not draw near" is a call to maintain a certain distance or separation. In Hebrew, the word "nagash" means to approach or come near. This command highlights the holiness of God and the need for the Israelites to recognize their own sinfulness and the sacredness of the moment. It serves as a reminder of the reverence required when approaching God, who is both immanent and transcendent.

to a woman
The phrase "to a woman" refers to abstaining from sexual relations, which in this context is a part of the broader call to purity and consecration. In ancient Israel, sexual abstinence was often associated with preparing for a holy encounter or battle. This directive is not a denigration of women or marital relations but rather a temporary measure to focus the people's hearts and minds entirely on God. It underscores the principle that approaching God requires setting aside even legitimate pleasures to prioritize spiritual readiness and holiness.

(15) Come not at your wives.--Comp. 1Samuel 21:4-5 :1Corinthians 7:5. It was the general sentiment of antiquity that a ceremonial uncleanness attached even to the chastest sexual connection. (Herod. I. 189, ii. 64; Hesiod. Op. et D., 11. 733-4: Tibull, Carni. ii. 1, 11. 11, 12; Porphyr., De Abstinentia, 4:7.) The Levitical law took the same view (Leviticus 15:18), as did the Indian law (Menu, v. 63), the Persian (Zendavesta, quoted by Bahr, Symbolik, vol. ii., p. 466), and the Mahometan (Koran, iv. 5).

Verse 15. - Come not at your wives. Compare 1 Samuel 21:4, 5; 1 Corinthians 7:5. A similar obligation lay on the Egyptian priests (Porphyr. De Abstin. 4:7); and the idea which underlies it was widespread in the ancient world (See Herod. 1:198; Hesiod. Op. et Di. 733-4; Tibul. Carm. 2:1; 51:11, 12.) The subject is well treated, from a Christian point of view, by Pope Gregory the First, in his answers to S. Augustine's questions (Bode, Hist. Eccl. 2.).

CHAPTER 19:16-20

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
“Be
הֱי֥וּ (hĕ·yū)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

prepared
נְכֹנִ֖ים (nə·ḵō·nîm)
Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 3559: To be erect

for the third
לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת (liš·lō·šeṯ)
Preposition-l | Number - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7969: Three, third, thrice

day,”
יָמִ֑ים (yā·mîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3117: A day

he said
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

the people.
הָעָ֔ם (hā·‘ām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

“Do not
אַֽל־ (’al-)
Adverb
Strong's 408: Not

draw near
תִּגְּשׁ֖וּ (tig·gə·šū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 5066: To draw near, approach

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

a woman.”
אִשָּֽׁה׃ (’iš·šāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female


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Exodus 19:14
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