Deuteronomy 32:45
New International Version
When Moses finished reciting all these words to all Israel,

New Living Translation
When Moses had finished reciting all these words to the people of Israel,

English Standard Version
And when Moses had finished speaking all these words to all Israel,

Berean Standard Bible
When Moses had finished reciting all these words to all Israel,

King James Bible
And Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel:

New King James Version
Moses finished speaking all these words to all Israel,

New American Standard Bible
When Moses had finished speaking all these words to all Israel,

NASB 1995
When Moses had finished speaking all these words to all Israel,

NASB 1977
When Moses had finished speaking all these words to all Israel,

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Moses finished speaking all these words to all Israel,

Amplified Bible
When Moses had finished speaking all these words to all [the people of] Israel,

Christian Standard Bible
After Moses finished reciting all these words to all Israel,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
After Moses finished reciting all these words to all Israel,

American Standard Version
And Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel;

English Revised Version
And Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When Moses had finished reciting all these words to Israel,

Good News Translation
When Moses had finished giving God's teachings to the people,

International Standard Version
When Moses had finished addressing all of these words to all Israel,

Majority Standard Bible
When Moses had finished reciting all these words to all Israel,

NET Bible
When Moses finished reciting all these words to all Israel

New Heart English Bible
Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel;

Webster's Bible Translation
And Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel;

World English Bible
Moses finished reciting all these words to all Israel.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Moses finishes to speak all these words to all Israel,

Young's Literal Translation
and Moses finisheth to speak all these words unto all Israel,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Moses will finish speaking all these words to all Israel:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he ended all these words, speaking to all Israel.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he completed all these words, speaking to all of Israel.

New American Bible
When Moses had finished speaking all these words to all Israel,

New Revised Standard Version
When Moses had finished reciting all these words to all Israel,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And when Moses had finished reciting all these words to all Israel,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And when Moshe had finished speaking all of these words to all Israel:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And when Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Moses finished speaking to all Israel.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Song of Moses
44Then Moses came with Joshua son of Nun and recited all the words of this song in the hearing of the people. 45When Moses had finished reciting all these words to all Israel, 46he said to them, “Take to heart all these words I testify among you today, so that you may command your children to carefully follow all the words of this law.…

Cross References
Joshua 23:6
Be very strong, then, so that you can keep and obey all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, not turning aside from it to the right or to the left.

Joshua 1:7-8
Above all, be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe all the law that My servant Moses commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that you may prosper wherever you go. / This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in all you do.

2 Kings 17:13
Yet through all His prophets and seers, the LORD warned Israel and Judah, saying, “Turn from your wicked ways and keep My commandments and statutes, according to the entire Law that I commanded your fathers and delivered to you through My servants the prophets.”

Nehemiah 9:29
You admonished them to turn back to Your law, but they were arrogant and disobeyed Your commandments. They sinned against Your ordinances, by which a man will live if he practices them. They turned a stubborn shoulder; they stiffened their necks and would not obey.

Psalm 78:5-8
For He established a testimony in Jacob and appointed a law in Israel, which He commanded our fathers to teach to their children, / that the coming generation would know them—even children yet to be born—to arise and tell their own children / that they should put their confidence in God, not forgetting His works, but keeping His commandments. ...

Psalm 119:9-11
How can a young man keep his way pure? By guarding it according to Your word. / With all my heart I have sought You; do not let me stray from Your commandments. / I have hidden Your word in my heart that I might not sin against You.

Isaiah 42:24
Who gave Jacob up for spoil, and Israel to the plunderers? Was it not the LORD, against whom we have sinned? They were unwilling to walk in His ways, and they would not obey His law.

Jeremiah 11:6
Then the LORD said to me, “Proclaim all these words in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem, saying: Hear the words of this covenant and carry them out.

Ezekiel 20:19-21
I am the LORD your God; walk in My statutes, keep My ordinances, and practice them. / Keep My Sabbaths holy, that they may be a sign between us, so that you may know that I am the LORD your God.’ / But the children rebelled against Me. They did not walk in My statutes or carefully observe My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they profaned My Sabbaths. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the wilderness.

Hosea 4:6
My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. Because you have rejected knowledge, I will also reject you as My priests. Since you have forgotten the law of your God, I will also forget your children.

Matthew 7:24-27
Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine and acts on them is like a wise man who built his house on the rock. / The rain fell, the torrents raged, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because its foundation was on the rock. / But everyone who hears these words of Mine and does not act on them is like a foolish man who built his house on sand. ...

Matthew 28:19-20
Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, / and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”

Luke 6:46-49
Why do you call Me ‘Lord, Lord,’ but do not do what I say? / I will show you what he is like who comes to Me and hears My words and acts on them: / He is like a man building a house, who dug down deep and laid his foundation on the rock. When the flood came, the torrent crashed against that house but could not shake it, because it was well built. ...

John 14:15
If you love Me, you will keep My commandments.

John 15:10
If you keep My commandments, you will remain in My love, just as I have kept My Father’s commandments and remain in His love.


Treasury of Scripture

And Moses made an end of speaking all these words to all Israel:

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End Ended Israel Moses Speak Speaking Words
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End Ended Israel Moses Speak Speaking Words
Deuteronomy 32
1. Moses' song, which sets forth God's mercy and vengeance
46. He exhorts them to set their hearts upon it
48. God sends him up to mount Nebo to see the land, and to die














When Moses had finished reciting
This phrase marks the conclusion of Moses' final address to the Israelites. Moses, as the leader and prophet, is delivering his farewell speech, which includes the Song of Moses. This song serves as a witness against Israel should they turn away from God. The act of reciting indicates the oral tradition prevalent in ancient times, where important teachings and laws were memorized and passed down verbally.

all these words
"All these words" refers to the entirety of the Song of Moses, which is a poetic summary of God's dealings with Israel, their history, and a prophetic warning of future disobedience. The song encapsulates themes of God's faithfulness, Israel's rebellion, and the consequences of turning away from God. It serves as a covenant reminder, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's commandments.

to all Israel
Moses addresses the entire nation of Israel, underscoring the communal aspect of the covenant. This collective address highlights the unity and shared responsibility of the people in upholding the covenant with God. The phrase "all Israel" signifies that the message is for every individual, from the leaders to the common people, reinforcing the idea that the covenant and its stipulations apply to everyone equally. This communal aspect is a recurring theme in the Pentateuch, where the nation is often addressed as a single entity.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and guide them through the wilderness. In this context, Moses is delivering a song that serves as a witness against Israel for their future disobedience.

2. Israel
The nation chosen by God, consisting of the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. They are the recipients of Moses' teachings and the covenant with God.

3. The Song of Moses
A prophetic song recited by Moses, found in Deuteronomy 32, which serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and a warning against Israel's future rebellion.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Remembrance
Moses' recitation emphasizes the need to remember God's words and deeds. Believers today are called to remember and meditate on Scripture regularly.

The Role of Leadership
Moses exemplifies godly leadership by faithfully delivering God's message. Christian leaders are encouraged to lead with integrity and faithfulness to God's Word.

The Consequences of Disobedience
The Song of Moses warns of the consequences of turning away from God. Believers are reminded to remain obedient and faithful to avoid spiritual pitfalls.

God's Faithfulness
Despite Israel's future disobedience, God's faithfulness remains. Christians can trust in God's unchanging nature and His promises.

The Power of God's Word
The recitation of God's words has the power to convict, guide, and transform. Believers are encouraged to engage deeply with Scripture.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When Moses
מֹשֶׁ֗ה (mō·šeh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4872: Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver

had finished
וַיְכַ֣ל (way·ḵal)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3615: To be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, or spent

reciting
לְדַבֵּ֛ר (lə·ḏab·bêr)
Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

these
הָאֵ֖לֶּה (hā·’êl·leh)
Article | Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

words
הַדְּבָרִ֥ים (had·də·ḇā·rîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

Israel,
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 32:45 Moses made an end of speaking all (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 32:44
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