2 Thessalonians 2:6
New International Version
And now you know what is holding him back, so that he may be revealed at the proper time.

New Living Translation
And you know what is holding him back, for he can be revealed only when his time comes.

English Standard Version
And you know what is restraining him now so that he may be revealed in his time.

Berean Standard Bible
And you know what is now restraining him, so that he may be revealed at the proper time.

Berean Literal Bible
And now you know that which is restraining for his being revealed in his time.

King James Bible
And now ye know what withholdeth that he might be revealed in his time.

New King James Version
And now you know what is restraining, that he may be revealed in his own time.

New American Standard Bible
And you know what restrains him now, so that he will be revealed in his time.

NASB 1995
And you know what restrains him now, so that in his time he will be revealed.

NASB 1977
And you know what restrains him now, so that in his time he may be revealed.

Legacy Standard Bible
And you know what restrains him now, so that in his time he will be revealed.

Amplified Bible
And you know what restrains him now [from being revealed]; it is so that he will be revealed at his own [appointed] time.

Christian Standard Bible
And you know what currently restrains him, so that he will be revealed in his time.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
And you know what currently restrains him, so that he will be revealed in his time.

American Standard Version
And now ye know that which restraineth, to the end that he may be revealed in his own season.

Contemporary English Version
You already know what is holding this wicked one back until it is time for him to come.

English Revised Version
And now ye know that which restraineth, to the end that he may be revealed in his own season.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You know what it is that now holds him back, so that he will be revealed when his time comes.

Good News Translation
Yet there is something that keeps this from happening now, and you know what it is. At the proper time, then, the Wicked One will appear.

International Standard Version
You know what it is that is now holding him back, so that he will be revealed when his time comes.

Majority Standard Bible
And you know what is now restraining him, so that he may be revealed at the proper time.

NET Bible
And so you know what holds him back, so that he will be revealed in his own time.

New Heart English Bible
Now you know what is restraining him, to the end that he may be revealed in his own season.

Webster's Bible Translation
And now ye know what withholdeth that he might be revealed in his time.

Weymouth New Testament
And now you know what restrains him, in order that his true character may be revealed at his appointed time.

World English Bible
Now you know what is restraining him, to the end that he may be revealed in his own season.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And now, you have known what is restraining, for his being revealed in his own time,

Berean Literal Bible
And now you know that which is restraining for his being revealed in his time.

Young's Literal Translation
and now, what is keeping down ye have known, for his being revealed in his own time,

Smith's Literal Translation
And now ye know the withholding for him to be revealed in his time.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And now you know what withholdeth, that he may be revealed in his time.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And now you know what it is that holds him back, so that he may be revealed in his own time.

New American Bible
And now you know what is restraining, that he may be revealed in his time.

New Revised Standard Version
And you know what is now restraining him, so that he may be revealed when his time comes.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And now you know what has prevented him from being revealed in his time.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And now you know what controls, that he may be revealed in his time.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And now you know what restrains, in order that he may be revealed in his own proper time.

Godbey New Testament
And now you know that which hinders, that he should be revealed in his time.

Haweis New Testament
And now ye know what withholdeth, that he may be revealed in his own time.

Mace New Testament
and you know what hinders his throwing off the disguise at a time which he enjoys for the present.

Weymouth New Testament
And now you know what restrains him, in order that his true character may be revealed at his appointed time.

Worrell New Testament
And now ye know what hinders his being revealed in his own season;

Worsley New Testament
And ye know what now hindereth him from being revealed in his own time.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Man of Lawlessness
5Do you not remember that I told you these things while I was still with you? 6And you know what is now restraining him, so that he may be revealed at the proper time. 7For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work, but the one who now restrains it will continue until he is taken out of the way.…

Cross References
Daniel 12:4
But you, Daniel, shut up these words and seal the book until the time of the end. Many will roam to and fro, and knowledge will increase.”

Revelation 10:4
When the seven thunders had spoken, I was about to put it in writing. But I heard a voice from heaven saying, “Seal up what the seven thunders have said, and do not write it down.”

1 John 2:18
Children, it is the last hour; and just as you have heard that the antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have appeared. This is how we know it is the last hour.

Matthew 24:24
For false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs and wonders to deceive even the elect, if that were possible.

1 John 4:3
and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you have heard is coming and which is already in the world at this time.

Revelation 13:5-7
The beast was given a mouth to speak arrogant and blasphemous words, and authority to act for 42 months. / And the beast opened its mouth to speak blasphemies against God and to slander His name and His tabernacle—those who dwell in heaven. / Then the beast was permitted to wage war against the saints and to conquer them, and it was given authority over every tribe and people and tongue and nation.

Daniel 7:25
He will speak out against the Most High and oppress the saints of the Most High, intending to change the appointed times and laws; and the saints will be given into his hand for a time, and times, and half a time.

1 Timothy 4:1
Now the Spirit expressly states that in later times some will abandon the faith to follow deceitful spirits and the teachings of demons,

Matthew 24:15
So when you see standing in the holy place ‘the abomination of desolation,’ spoken of by the prophet Daniel (let the reader understand),

Revelation 17:8
The beast that you saw—it was, and now is no more, but is about to come up out of the Abyss and go to its destruction. And those who dwell on the earth whose names were not written in the Book of Life from the foundation of the world will marvel when they see the beast that was, and is not, and yet will be.

Daniel 8:23-25
In the latter part of their reign, when the rebellion has reached its full measure, an insolent king, skilled in intrigue, will come to the throne. / His power will be great, but it will not be his own. He will cause terrible destruction and succeed in whatever he does. He will destroy the mighty men along with the holy people. / Through his craft and by his hand, he will cause deceit to prosper, and in his own mind he will make himself great. In a time of peace he will destroy many, and he will even stand against the Prince of princes. Yet he will be broken off, but not by human hands.

1 Thessalonians 5:1-3
Now about the times and seasons, brothers, we do not need to write to you. / For you are fully aware that the Day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night. / While people are saying, “Peace and security,” destruction will come upon them suddenly, like labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.

Mark 13:22
For false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform signs and wonders to deceive even the elect, if that were possible.

Revelation 11:7
When the two witnesses have finished their testimony, the beast that comes up from the Abyss will wage war with them, and will overpower and kill them.

Daniel 11:36
Then the king will do as he pleases and will exalt and magnify himself above every god, and he will speak monstrous things against the God of gods. He will be successful until the time of wrath is completed, for what has been decreed must be accomplished.


Treasury of Scripture

And now you know what withholds that he might be revealed in his time.

withholdeth.

2 Thessalonians 2:7
For the mystery of iniquity doth already work: only he who now letteth will let, until he be taken out of the way.

revealed.

2 Thessalonians 2:3,8
Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; …

Jump to Previous
Appointed Character Clear End Holding Keeping Order Proper Restraineth Restraining Restrains Revealed Revelation Season Time True. Withholdeth
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Appointed Character Clear End Holding Keeping Order Proper Restraineth Restraining Restrains Revealed Revelation Season Time True. Withholdeth
2 Thessalonians 2
1. Paul urges them to continue stedfast in the truth received;
3. shows that there shall be a departure from the faith,
9. and a discovery of Antichrist, before the day of the Lord comes;
15. repeats his exhortation to stand firm, and prays for them.














And you know
This phrase indicates that the Thessalonian believers had been previously taught about the subject at hand. The Greek word for "know" is "oida," which implies a fullness of knowledge or understanding. Paul is reminding them of their prior instruction, emphasizing the importance of being grounded in the teachings they have received. This serves as a call for believers to be diligent in their study of Scripture, ensuring they are well-informed and prepared for the challenges of faith.

what is now restraining
The term "restraining" comes from the Greek word "katechō," which means to hold back or suppress. This suggests a force or influence that is actively preventing something from occurring. In the context of early Christian eschatology, this restraining force is often interpreted as the Holy Spirit or a divinely appointed power that prevents the full manifestation of evil until God's appointed time. This highlights the sovereignty of God in controlling the unfolding of history and the assurance that nothing happens outside His divine plan.

him
The "him" referred to in this verse is traditionally understood to be the "man of lawlessness" mentioned earlier in the chapter. This figure is often associated with the Antichrist, a personification of evil that will oppose God and deceive many. The use of "him" underscores the personal nature of this opposition to God, reminding believers of the reality of spiritual warfare and the presence of evil in the world.

so that he will be revealed
The phrase "will be revealed" comes from the Greek word "apokalyptō," meaning to uncover or disclose. This suggests that the identity and actions of the "man of lawlessness" are currently hidden but will be made known at the appropriate time. This revelation is part of God's prophetic timeline, emphasizing the importance of vigilance and readiness among believers as they await the fulfillment of God's promises.

at the proper time
The concept of "proper time" is rooted in the Greek word "kairos," which refers to an appointed or opportune moment. This indicates that there is a specific, divinely ordained time for these events to unfold. It reassures believers that God is in control of history and that His timing is perfect. This encourages Christians to trust in God's plan and remain steadfast in their faith, knowing that He will bring all things to completion according to His will.

(6) And now ye know.--Not "now, because of what I have just said," for nothing has yet been said in the Letter from which the Thessalonians could gather what withheld the premature manifestation of the Man of Sin. The word "now" is not used exactly in a temporal sense, but as introducing another item. "You remember about Antichrist and his characteristics: very good; and now, what keeps Antichrist back? You know that too." Knowing not only that Antichrist's apocalypse must precede Christ's, but also that Antichrist could not reveal himself yet, because the way was blocked by something still (as they saw) unremoved, the Thessalonians were absurd in acting as if the day of the Lord was come.

What withholdeth.--Rather, that which withholdeth: they did not merely know it as a dogma, but as a familiar object. "You are perfectly acquainted with the thing which acts as a check upon the Man of Sin." Unlike the Man of Sin himself, who was a dim figure in the mysterious future, the Obstacle was present and tangible. They may have forgotten what the thing is, but St. Paul stirs their memory by telling them that they well know the thing itself. It must needs be a marked and mighty power which can prevent the development of the great Antichrist. At the same time, St. Paul's doctrine is that this marked power is destined by-and-by to be removed (2Thessalonians 2:7). Possibly, then, St. Paul may shrink from naming it in writing, not only because he wishes to exercise the Thessalonians' memories, but also for fear the power should discover and disapprove of his prophecies. For the question what the withholding power is, see the Excursus on the Interpretation of the Prophecy.

That he might . . . in his time.--Or, with a view to his being revealed at his proper moment. Not that the withholding power is conscious of such desire, but God's design is to use that power for the purpose.

Verse 6. - And now. The particle "now" has been variously interpreted. Some connect it with the restraining influence: "And ye know what now withholdeth;" but if so, there would have been a different arrangement of the words in the original Others consider it as a mere particle of transition: "Now, to pass over to another subject;" but there is no transition, the apostle continues his description of the man of sin. It is rather to be considered as a particle of time: "Now ye know, because you have been instructed on this point." Ye know; Paul having told them when he was at Thessalonica. What withholdeth; hindereth. The hindrance does not refer to the prevention of the apostle from speaking freely on this subject, lest he should involve himself in political difficulties; nor to any delay in the coming of Christ; but to a restraint upon the appearance of the man of sin: "Ye know what prevents his open manifestation." That he; namely, the man of sin. Might be revealed in his time; literally, in his season; in his proper time, the time appointed by God. Events were not yet ripe for his appearance. Just as there was a "fulness of time" when Christ should appear (Galatians 4:4), so there was a "fulness of time" when the man of sin should be revealed; there was a series of events going on which would culminate in his revelation. The nature of this restraining or withholding influence will afterwards be considered; whatever it was, the Thessalonians were formerly explicitly informed.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
And
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

you know
οἴδατε (oidate)
Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 1492: To know, remember, appreciate.

what
τὸ (to)
Article - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

is now restraining
κατέχον (katechon)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 2722: From kata and echo; to hold down, in various applications.

him,
αὐτὸν (auton)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

so that
εἰς (eis)
Preposition
Strong's 1519: A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.

he will be revealed
ἀποκαλυφθῆναι (apokalyphthēnai)
Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive
Strong's 601: To uncover, bring to light, reveal. From apo and kalupto; to take off the cover, i.e. Disclose.

at
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

the
τῷ (tō)
Article - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

proper time.
καιρῷ (kairō)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2540: Fitting season, season, opportunity, occasion, time. Of uncertain affinity; an occasion, i.e. Set or proper time.


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NT Letters: 2 Thessalonians 2:6 Now you know what is restraining him (2 Thess. 2 Thes. 2Th iiTh ii th)
2 Thessalonians 2:5
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