and Ira the Jairite
Ira is identified as a Jairite, indicating his lineage from Jair, a descendant of Manasseh. This connection places him within the tribal territories east of the Jordan River, specifically in Gilead. The mention of Ira highlights the diverse backgrounds of those who served in David's administration, reflecting the unification of Israel's tribes under his reign. The Jairites were known for their valor and leadership, as seen in the accounts of Jair in the Book of Judges. This lineage suggests a heritage of leadership and service, fitting for someone in a significant role within David's court.

was David’s priest
The term "priest" here is intriguing, as it suggests a role that may not align with the traditional Levitical priesthood. In David's time, the term could also denote a chief minister or advisor, indicating Ira's position of influence and trust. This role is reminiscent of other non-Levitical figures who served in priestly capacities, such as Melchizedek, who was both king and priest. David's establishment of a centralized government included appointing trusted individuals to key positions, and Ira's role as a priest signifies his importance in both religious and administrative matters. This appointment reflects David's efforts to integrate religious leadership into his governance, ensuring that spiritual guidance was a cornerstone of his rule.

1. Ira the Jairite
A priest during King David's reign. His designation as "David's priest" suggests a special role or relationship with the king, possibly serving as a personal spiritual advisor or counselor.

2. David
The second king of Israel, known for his heart for God and his leadership. His reign is marked by both triumphs and challenges, including internal strife and rebellion.

3. Priest
In the context of ancient Israel, a priest was a mediator between God and the people, responsible for performing sacrifices and maintaining the spiritual well-being of the nation.

4. Jairite
This term indicates Ira's lineage or geographical origin, possibly linked to the region of Gilead, where the descendants of Jair, a son of Manasseh, settled.

5. Kingdom of Israel
The united monarchy under David, characterized by consolidation of power, military conquests, and the establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center.The Role of Spiritual Advisors
Just as Ira served as David's priest, we need spiritual advisors in our lives who can provide godly counsel and guidance.

Faithfulness in Service
Ira's role as a priest under David emphasizes the importance of faithfulness and dedication in our service to God and others.

The Importance of Spiritual Leadership
The presence of a priest in David's administration underscores the necessity of spiritual leadership in all areas of life, including governance and personal affairs.

God's Provision of Leaders
God provides leaders and advisors to guide us in our spiritual journey, much like He provided Ira for David.

Personal Relationship with God
David's reliance on a personal priest highlights the importance of maintaining a close and personal relationship with God through prayer and worship.(26) Ira also the Jairite.--He is not mentioned in the other lists of the king's officers; Ira, an Ithrite, is found in the list of David's "thirty and seven" heroes in 2Samuel 23:38, but there is no ground for identifying the two persons. On the office of "chief ruler," or cohen, see Note on 2Samuel 8:18. Earlier in David's reign the office had been occupied by his own sons, but the murder of the eldest, the rebellion and death of Absalom, and other disorders in his household had led apparently to a change.

Verse 26. - Ira... was a chief ruler; Hebrew, cohen, priest, minister (see on this term, 2 Samuel 8:18). We there find David's sons holding this confidential office; but the feuds which resulted from David's sin had destroyed the concord of the family, and the usefulness of David's children. In their degradation from this office we see also a preparation for their being set aside from the succession, and the throne given to Solomon. ADDITIONAL NOTE. With this chapter ends the second section of David's history; for, as we have already seen, the last four chapters are not arranged in chronological order, but form an appendix remarkable both for the singularly varied nature of its contents, and also for its omissions. The Second Book of Samuel is so thoroughly a history of David, that we should naturally have expected some account of his latter years, and of his manner of government after his return to power. But such details would have been interesting politically rather than spiritually, and the two narratives which have gone before are complete each in itself; and in each David is regarded from an entirely distinct point of view. In the first eight chapters we have the history of David as the theocratic king. As such he takes the heathen for his inheritance, and founds an empire. Even more remarkable are the alterations he makes in the worship of Jehovah. To the old Levitical sacrifices he added a far more spiritual service of psalms and minstrelsy, without which Judaism would have been unable to develop the evangelical realities which lay embedded in its ritual and legal ordinances. And it is important to notice that his service of sacred song is called "prophecy" (1 Chronicles 25:1-3), from which we learn two things. The first that David's service was essentially the same as that established by Samuel at Ramah. There, too, we read of the company of the prophets prophesying (1 Samuel 19:20), their service undoubtedly being one of minstrelsy (1 Samuel 10:5, 10, 11); and without Samuel's authority David would scarcely have ventured upon so great an innovation. Even so, this consecration of music by Samuel, and David's ordinance whereby there was established a daily service, morning and evening, of thanksgiving and praise (1 Chronicles 23.30; Nehemiah 12:24), is a most remarkable step forward; and by it the service of God ceased to be mere ritual, and became "a reasonable service" (Romans 12:1), such as was repeatedly commended by St. Paul to the members of the Christian Church (Colossians 3:16, etc.). But secondly, it drew the minds of the people to the evangelic meaning of the Levitical ordinances. To this day hymns form a most important part of our solemn services, and seem especially adapted to draw out the inner and deeper meaning of rites and doctrines. They did not, indeed, begin with David. There are psalms older than his reign; but this consecration of them to the public daily service of God led to an outburst of Divine psalmody which raised the minds of the people above the material and grosset elements of their worship, and taught them the true nature of God, and made them ascribe to him high and spiritual attributes in wonderful contrast with the grovelling frivolities of heathenism. The Levitical worship was necessarily typical: in the psalms the people learned that God desireth not sacrifice, but the offering of a broken and contrite heart. Even prophecy, in its sense of speaking for God, would scarcely have reached the high eminence of future days but for the psalms. For only in a nation deeply imbued with poetry and song could an Isaiah have arisen, capable of giving in so perfect an outward form the mysteries of Christ's incarnation, his vicarious sacrifice, and universal kingdom. In the second section, neither the theocratic nor the prophetic element is in the forefront. It is the history of a fearful sin, and of its stern punishment. The sinner is the theocratic king: the punishment is the pollution of his house by incest and murder; the ruin of the glory of his realm, the rending asunder of his empire, begun in his days and consummated in those of his grandson; his own disgrace and flight; and his sorrowful return to his throne, impotent to avenge either the murder of his son or that of the man whom he had chosen in the hope that he would release him from the stern grip of the ruthless Joab. The moral lessons of this sad story are beyond number. We see the saint changed into a sinner. No privileges save him from hateful crime; no repentance from draining the last dregs of the bitter cup of retribution. But never was the power of repentance in cleansing the heart and giving peace to the conscience more clearly shown; and the psalms written by David as a penitent, and during his flight from Absalom, are the most spiritual and choice and edifying of the whole Psalter. Without them the depths of self-abasement would have been left without inspired expression. The sinner in his greatest need, when crushed with the conviction of sin, when earnestly longing for forgiveness, when thirsting for the restored presence of God within his soul, and when feeling that, vile as he was, yet that he was not shut out from mercy, but that access to God's presence was still permitted him; - at all such times he would have gone to his Bible, and it would have been silent. These psalms are still the sinner's comfort, and give him the words which best express what is present in his heart. Without them the Jewish Church would never have reached that fervid purity of spiritual feeling which so animated the prophets; and even the Christian Church would possibly have stopped short of that full doctrine of repentance which she now holds. It is, indeed, the Christian's privilege to unite the doctrine of repentance with the thought of all that Christ has done and suffered for us, and so to understand why repentance avails to cleanse the heart; but even with this knowledge no Christian writer has ever reached so high a level of spirituality as David, though we may thankfully acknowledge that many of our best hymns do not fall far short of it. It is easy, then, to see that these two histories are not only of primary importance, but that no narrative after the time of the Exodus equals them in value. They form the very kernel of the Book of the Earlier Prophets, giving us, in the first, the true meaning and spiritual import of the settlement of Israel in Palestine; and setting before us, in the second, the nature of repentance, and so preparing the way for the revelation of the gospel of pardon and peace. They are followed by an appendix containing several narratives recorded apparently for their intrinsic value. Commentators have endeavoured to trace a connection between them, but their arguments are farfetched, and their conclusions unsatisfactory. It is better to regard them as separate and complete, each one in itself. They are six in number:

(1) the visitation of famine because of Saul's cruelty to the Gibeonites;

(2) some incidents in the war with the Philistines, illustrating the heroic character of David's worthies;

(3) David's psalm of deliverance; . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...

and
וְגַ֗ם (wə·ḡam)
Conjunctive waw | Conjunction
Strong's 1571: Assemblage, also, even, yea, though, both, and

Ira
עִירָא֙ (‘î·rā)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5896: Ira -- three Israelites

the Jairite
הַיָּ֣אִרִ֔י (hay·yā·’i·rî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2972: Jairite -- descendant of Jair

was
הָיָ֥ה (hā·yāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

David’s
לְדָוִֽד׃ (lə·ḏā·wiḏ)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

priest.
כֹהֵ֖ן (ḵō·hên)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3548: Priest


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OT History: 2 Samuel 20:26 And also Ira the Jairite was chief (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)