1 Chronicles 27:5
New International Version
The third army commander, for the third month, was Benaiah son of Jehoiada the priest. He was chief and there were 24,000 men in his division.

New Living Translation
Benaiah son of Jehoiada the priest was commander of the third division of 24,000 troops, which was on duty during the third month.

English Standard Version
The third commander, for the third month, was Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada the chief priest; in his division were 24,000.

Berean Standard Bible
The third army commander, as chief for the third month, was Benaiah son of Jehoiada the priest. There were 24,000 men in his division.

King James Bible
The third captain of the host for the third month was Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, a chief priest: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

New King James Version
The third captain of the army for the third month was Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, who was chief; in his division were twenty-four thousand.

New American Standard Bible
The third commander of the army for the third month was Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, as chief; and in his division were twenty-four thousand.

NASB 1995
The third commander of the army for the third month was Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, as chief; and in his division were 24,000.

NASB 1977
The third commander of the army for the third month was Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, as chief; and in his division were 24,000.

Legacy Standard Bible
The third commander of the army for the third month was Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, as chief; and in his division were 24,000.

Amplified Bible
The third commander of the army for the third month was Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, as chief; and in his division were 24,000.

Christian Standard Bible
The third army commander, as chief for the third month, was Benaiah son of the priest Jehoiada; 24,000 were in his division.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The third army commander, as chief for the third month, was Benaiah son of Jehoiada the priest; 24,000 were in his division.

American Standard Version
The third captain of the host for the third month was Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, chief: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

Contemporary English Version
in the third month, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada the priest,

English Revised Version
The third captain of the host for the third month was Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, chief: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The third commander of the army during the third month was Benaiah, son of the priest Jehoiada. He was the head, and in his unit there were 24,000.

International Standard Version
Jehoiada's son Benaiah the priest was commander of the third division for the third month, consisting of 24,000 soldiers.

Majority Standard Bible
The third army commander, as chief for the third month, was Benaiah son of Jehoiada the priest. There were 24,000 men in his division.

NET Bible
The third army commander, assigned the third month, was Benaiah son of Jehoiada the priest. He was the leader of his division, which consisted of 24,000 men.

New Heart English Bible
The third captain of the army for the third month was Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada the priest, chief: and in his division were twenty-four thousand.

Webster's Bible Translation
The third captain of the host for the third month was Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, a chief priest: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

World English Bible
The third captain of the army for the third month was Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada the chief priest. In his division were twenty-four thousand.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Head of the third host, for the third month, [is] Benaiah son of Jehoiada, the head priest, and twenty-four thousand [are] on his division.

Young's Literal Translation
Head of the third host, for the third month, is Benaiah son of Jehoiada, the head priest, and on his course are twenty and four thousand.

Smith's Literal Translation
The chief of the army the third for the third month, Benaiah son of Jehoida the head priest: and for his division twenty and four thousand.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the captain of the third company for the third month, was Banaias the son of Joiada the priest: and in his division were four and twenty thousand.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Also, the commander of the third company, in the third month, was Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada the priest; and in his division there were twenty-four thousand.

New American Bible
The third army commander, for the third month, was Benaiah, son of Jehoiada the chief priest, and in his division were twenty-four thousand men.

New Revised Standard Version
The third commander, for the third month, was Benaiah son of the priest Jehoiada, as chief; in his division were twenty-four thousand.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The third commander of the army for the third month was Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the chief priest; and in his division were twenty-four thousand.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The third General of the army for the third month: Benaiah, son of Yuda, the High Priest, and with his division, twenty and four thousand.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The third captain of the host for the third month was Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the priest, chief; and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The third for the third month was Banaias the son of Jodae the chief priest: and in his division were twenty and four thousand.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Twelve Captains for Each Month
4Dodai the Ahohite was in charge of the division for the second month, and Mikloth was the leader. There were 24,000 men in his division. 5The third army commander, as chief for the third month, was Benaiah son of Jehoiada the priest. There were 24,000 men in his division. 6This Benaiah was mighty among the Thirty and was over the Thirty, and his son Ammizabad was in charge of his division.…

Cross References
2 Samuel 23:20-23
And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion. / He also struck down an Egyptian, a huge man. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club, snatched the spear from his hand, and killed the Egyptian with his own spear. / These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name along with the three mighty men. ...

1 Kings 2:34-35
So Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up, struck down Joab, and killed him. He was buried at his own home in the wilderness. / And the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army, and he appointed Zadok the priest in Abiathar’s place.

1 Chronicles 11:22-25
And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion. / He also struck down an Egyptian, a huge man five cubits tall. Although the Egyptian had a spear like a weaver’s beam in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club, snatched the spear from his hand, and killed the Egyptian with his own spear. / These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name along with the three mighty men. ...

1 Chronicles 18:17
Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief officials at the king’s side.

1 Chronicles 12:27-28
including Jehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, with 3,700 men, / and Zadok, a mighty young man of valor, with 22 commanders from his own family.

1 Chronicles 26:30
From the Hebronites, Hashabiah and his relatives, 1,700 capable men, had charge of the affairs of Israel west of the Jordan for all the work of the LORD and for the service of the king.

1 Chronicles 11:6
Now David had said, “Whoever is the first to strike down a Jebusite will become chief commander.” And Joab son of Zeruiah went up first, and he became the chief.

1 Chronicles 12:18
Then the Spirit came upon Amasai, the chief of the Thirty, and he said: “We are yours, O David! We are with you, O son of Jesse! Peace, peace to you, and peace to your helpers, for your God helps you.” So David received them and made them leaders of his troops.

1 Chronicles 15:16-24
David also told the leaders of the Levites to appoint their relatives as singers to lift up their voices with joy, accompanied by musical instruments—harps, lyres, and cymbals. / So the Levites appointed Heman son of Joel; from his brothers, Asaph son of Berechiah; from their brothers the Merarites, Ethan son of Kushaiah; / and with them their brothers next in rank: Zechariah, Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, and the gatekeepers Obed-edom and Jeiel. ...

1 Chronicles 16:4-6
David appointed some of the Levites to minister before the ark of the LORD, to celebrate, to give thanks, and to praise the LORD, the God of Israel. / Asaph was the chief, Zechariah was second, then Jeiel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Mattithiah, Eliab, Benaiah, Obed-edom, and Jeiel. They were to play the harps and lyres, while Asaph sounded the cymbals / and the priests Benaiah and Jahaziel blew the trumpets regularly before the ark of the covenant of God.

1 Chronicles 23:4
“Of these,” said David, “24,000 are to oversee the work of the house of the LORD, 6,000 are to be officers and judges,

1 Chronicles 24:3-5
With the help of Eleazar’s descendant Zadok and Ithamar’s descendant Ahimelech, David divided them according to the offices of their service. / Since more leaders were found among Eleazar’s descendants than those of Ithamar, they were divided accordingly. There were sixteen heads of families from the descendants of Eleazar and eight from the descendants of Ithamar. / Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers of the sanctuary and officers of God among both Eleazar’s and Ithamar’s descendants.

1 Chronicles 25:1
Additionally, David and the commanders of the army set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun to prophesy with the accompaniment of lyres, harps, and cymbals. The following is the list of the men who performed this service:

1 Chronicles 26:1
These were the divisions of the gatekeepers: From the Korahites: Meshelemiah son of Kore, one of the sons of Asaph.

1 Chronicles 28:1
Now David summoned all the leaders of Israel to Jerusalem: the leaders of the tribes, the leaders of the divisions in the king’s service, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and the officials in charge of all the property and cattle of the king and his sons, along with the court officials and mighty men—every mighty man of valor.


Treasury of Scripture

The third captain of the host for the third month was Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, a chief priest: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

1 Chronicles 18:17
And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and the sons of David were chief about the king.

1 Kings 4:4
And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests:

chief priest.

1 Kings 4:5
And Azariah the son of Nathan was over the officers: and Zabud the son of Nathan was principal officer, and the king's friend:

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Army Benaiah Benai'ah Captain Chief Commander Course Division Four Head Host Jehoiada Jehoi'ada Month Officer Priest Principal Third Thousand Twenty Twenty-Four
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Army Benaiah Benai'ah Captain Chief Commander Course Division Four Head Host Jehoiada Jehoi'ada Month Officer Priest Principal Third Thousand Twenty Twenty-Four
1 Chronicles 27
1. The twelve captains for each month
16. The princes of the twelve tribes
23. The numbering of the people is hindered
25. David's several officers














The third army commander
In the organizational structure of King David's army, the role of the army commander was crucial. The division of the army into monthly rotations ensured that the military was always prepared without overburdening any single group. This system reflects the wisdom and administrative skills of David's reign, emphasizing order and readiness.

as chief for the third month
The rotation system assigned each commander a specific month, ensuring that leadership was shared and responsibilities were distributed. The third month corresponds to the Hebrew month of Sivan, which typically falls around May-June. This period was significant for agricultural activities, suggesting that the army's readiness was balanced with the nation's economic needs.

was Benaiah son of Jehoiada the priest
Benaiah was a notable figure in David's reign, known for his bravery and loyalty. As the son of Jehoiada, a priest, Benaiah's lineage combined both military and religious significance. His role as a commander highlights the integration of faith and leadership in Israel. Benaiah's exploits are detailed in other scriptures, such as his defeat of two Moabite warriors and a lion in a pit on a snowy day (2 Samuel 23:20-21), showcasing his valor and strength.

There were 24,000 men in his division
Each division of David's army consisted of 24,000 men, indicating a well-organized and substantial military force. This number reflects the importance of maintaining a strong defense and the ability to mobilize quickly. The size of the division also underscores the logistical capabilities of David's administration, ensuring that the nation was protected and its interests safeguarded.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Benaiah
A valiant warrior and leader, Benaiah was the son of Jehoiada, a priest. He was known for his loyalty to King David and later served as a commander in King Solomon's army. His notable deeds include killing two Moabite warriors and a lion in a pit on a snowy day.

2. Jehoiada
A priest and the father of Benaiah, Jehoiada played a significant role in the spiritual and military leadership of Israel. His lineage indicates a blend of priestly and military influence.

3. The Third Month
In the Hebrew calendar, the third month is Sivan, which typically corresponds to May-June in the Gregorian calendar. This was a time of military readiness and organization in David's kingdom.

4. 24,000 Men
This number represents the size of the division under Benaiah's command, highlighting the organized and structured military system established by King David.

5. Division
The term refers to the organized military units in David's army, each led by a commander for a specific month, ensuring a well-prepared and rotating defense system.
Teaching Points
Leadership and Loyalty
Benaiah's life exemplifies the importance of loyalty and integrity in leadership. His faithfulness to David and Solomon shows the value of steadfastness in our commitments.

Courage in Action
Benaiah's bravery in battle serves as an inspiration for facing challenges with courage and trust in God's strength.

Organizational Structure
The division of the army into monthly rotations reflects the importance of organization and preparedness in both spiritual and practical aspects of life.

Priestly Influence in Leadership
Benaiah's priestly heritage underscores the integration of spiritual values in leadership roles, reminding us to lead with a heart aligned with God's purposes.(5) The third captain of the host.--Heb., captain of the third host. So Vulg.

Benaiah.--See 1Chronicles 11:22.

The son of Jehoiada, a chief priest.--Rather, son of Jehoiada the priest, as head, viz., of the third army corps. The term "chief," or "head," belongs to Benaiah, not to his father. But perhaps it is an erroneous gloss on Jehoiada. (Comp. 2Chronicles 23:8.) Both LXX. and Vulg. make Benaiah the priest.

Verse 5. - Benaiah (1 Chronicles 11:22-25; 2 Samuel 23:20-23). To this name Keil thinks the word chief (רלֺאשׁ), in the succeeding expression, chief priest, belongs. Thus Jehoiada would be named here only priest. Yet see 1 Chronicles 12:27, where Jehoiada is called לְאַהֲרֹן חַגָּגִיד; and 2 Kings 25:18; where כֹּהֵן הָרלֺאשׁ stands for our הכֹּהֵן רלֺאשׁ, as applied to Seraiah. Benaiah was manifestly a Aaronite.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The third
הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ (haš·šə·lî·šî)
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 7992: Third, feminine a, third, a third, a third-story cell)

army
הַצָּבָ֤א (haṣ·ṣā·ḇā)
Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 6635: A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign

commander,
שַׂ֣ר (śar)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8269: Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince

as chief
רֹ֑אשׁ (rōš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7218: The head

for the third
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י (haš·šə·lî·šî)
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 7992: Third, feminine a, third, a third, a third-story cell)

month,
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ (la·ḥō·ḏeš)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2320: The new moon, a month

was Benaiah
בְּנָיָ֧הוּ (bə·nā·yā·hū)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1141: Benaiah -- 'Yah has built up', the name of several Israelites

son
בֶן־ (ḇen-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Jehoiada
יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע (yə·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3077: Jehoiada -- 'the LORD knows', the name of several Israelites

the priest.
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן (hak·kō·hên)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3548: Priest

[There were] 24,000
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים (‘eś·rîm)
Number - common plural
Strong's 6242: Twenty, twentieth

[men] in
וְעַל֙ (wə·‘al)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

his division.
מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ (ma·ḥă·luq·tōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4256: Division, course


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 27:5 The third captain of the army (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 27:4
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