Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version Benaiah son of Jehoiada—commander in chief; Zadok and Abiathar—priests; New Living Translation Benaiah son of Jehoiada was commander of the army. Zadok and Abiathar were priests. English Standard Version Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was in command of the army; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Berean Standard Bible Benaiah son of Jehoiada was in charge of the army; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; King James Bible And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests: New King James Version Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, over the army; Zadok and Abiathar, the priests; New American Standard Bible and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the army; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; NASB 1995 and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the army; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; NASB 1977 and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the army; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Legacy Standard Bible and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the army; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Amplified Bible Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was in command of the army; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Christian Standard Bible Benaiah son of Jehoiada, in charge of the army; Zadok and Abiathar, priests; Holman Christian Standard Bible Benaiah son of Jehoiada, in charge of the army; Zadok and Abiathar, priests; American Standard Version and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; English Revised Version and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; GOD'S WORD® Translation [Benaiah], son of Jehoiada, was commander of the army. [Zadok] and [Abiathar] were priests. Good News Translation Commander of the army: Benaiah son of Jehoiada Priests: Zadok and Abiathar International Standard Version Jehoiada's son Benaiah commanded the army, Zadok and Abiathar served as priests, Majority Standard Bible Benaiah son of Jehoiada was in charge of the army; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; NET Bible Benaiah son of Jehoiada was commander of the army. Zadok and Abiathar were priests. New Heart English Bible and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the army; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Webster's Bible Translation And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the army: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests: World English Bible Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the army; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand Benaiah son of Jehoiada [is] over the host; and Zadok and Abiathar [are] priests; Young's Literal Translation and Benaiah son of Jehoiada is over the host; and Zadok and Abiathar are priests; Smith's Literal Translation And Benaiah, son of Jehoida, over the army: and Zadok and Abiathar, priests: Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleBanaias the son of Joiada, over the army: and Sadoc and Abiathar priests. Catholic Public Domain Version Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, over the army; and Zadok, and Abiathar, priests; New American Bible Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, in charge of the army; Zadok and Abiathar, priests; New Revised Standard Version Benaiah son of Jehoiada was in command of the army; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the army; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And Benaiah, son of Yawida, over the army and Tsaduq and Abiathar the Priests OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Brenton Septuagint Translation And Banaeas son of Jodae over the host; and Sadoc and Abiathar were priests. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Solomon's Princes…3Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, were secretaries; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder; 4Benaiah son of Jehoiada was in charge of the army; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; 5Azariah son of Nathan was in charge of the governors; Zabud son of Nathan was a priest and adviser to the king;… Cross References 1 Chronicles 18:14-17 Thus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice and righteousness for all his people: / Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder; / Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Shavsha was the scribe; ... 2 Samuel 8:15-18 Thus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice and righteousness for all his people: / Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder; / Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Seraiah was the scribe; ... 1 Chronicles 6:8-10 Ahitub was the father of Zadok, Zadok was the father of Ahimaaz, / Ahimaaz was the father of Azariah, Azariah was the father of Johanan, / Johanan was the father of Azariah, who served as priest in the temple that Solomon built in Jerusalem, 1 Chronicles 24:3 With the help of Eleazar’s descendant Zadok and Ithamar’s descendant Ahimelech, David divided them according to the offices of their service. 2 Samuel 20:23-26 Now Joab was over the whole army of Israel; Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; / Adoram was in charge of the forced labor; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder; / Sheva was the scribe; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; ... 1 Chronicles 27:32-34 David’s uncle Jonathan was a counselor; he was a man of insight and a scribe. Jehiel son of Hachmoni attended to the sons of the king. / Ahithophel was the king’s counselor. Hushai the Archite was the king’s friend. / Ahithophel was succeeded by Jehoiada son of Benaiah, then by Abiathar. Joab was the commander of the king’s army. 1 Chronicles 11:6 Now David had said, “Whoever is the first to strike down a Jebusite will become chief commander.” And Joab son of Zeruiah went up first, and he became the chief. 1 Chronicles 27:5 The third army commander, as chief for the third month, was Benaiah son of Jehoiada the priest. There were 24,000 men in his division. 1 Chronicles 27:17 over Levi was Hashabiah son of Kemuel; over Aaron was Zadok; 1 Chronicles 27:22 and over Dan was Azarel son of Jeroham. These were the leaders of the tribes of Israel. 1 Chronicles 27:25-31 Azmaveth son of Adiel was in charge of the royal storehouses. Jonathan son of Uzziah was in charge of the storehouses in the country, in the cities, in the villages, and in the fortresses. / Ezri son of Chelub was in charge of the workers in the fields who tilled the soil. / Shimei the Ramathite was in charge of the vineyards. Zabdi the Shiphmite was in charge of the produce of the vineyards for the wine vats. ... 1 Chronicles 27:33 Ahithophel was the king’s counselor. Hushai the Archite was the king’s friend. 1 Chronicles 27:34 Ahithophel was succeeded by Jehoiada son of Benaiah, then by Abiathar. Joab was the commander of the king’s army. 1 Chronicles 29:22 That day they ate and drank with great joy in the presence of the LORD. Then, for a second time, they designated David’s son Solomon as king, anointing him before the LORD as ruler, and Zadok as the priest. 1 Chronicles 29:24 All the officials and mighty men, as well as all of King David’s sons, pledged their allegiance to King Solomon. Treasury of Scripture And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests: Benaiah 1 Kings 2:35 And the king put Benaiah the son of Jehoiada in his room over the host: and Zadok the priest did the king put in the room of Abiathar. Zadok 1 Kings 2:26,27,35 And unto Abiathar the priest said the king, Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art worthy of death: but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou barest the ark of the Lord GOD before David my father, and because thou hast been afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted… Jump to Previous Abiathar Abi'athar Army Benaiah Benai'ah Chief Command Commander Head Host Jehoiada Jehoi'ada Priests ZadokJump to Next Abiathar Abi'athar Army Benaiah Benai'ah Chief Command Commander Head Host Jehoiada Jehoi'ada Priests Zadok1 Kings 4 1. Solomon's princes7. His twelve officers for provision 20. The peace and largeness of his kingdom 22. His daily provision 26. His stable 29. His wisdom Benaiah son of Jehoiada was in charge of the army; Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, was a prominent figure in King Solomon's administration. He was known for his loyalty and bravery, having previously served under King David. Benaiah's role as the commander of the army signifies his high status and trustworthiness. His leadership in the military was crucial during a time when Israel was establishing itself as a powerful kingdom. Benaiah's exploits, such as his defeat of the two sons of Ariel of Moab and his killing of a lion in a pit on a snowy day, are recorded in 2 Samuel 23:20-23, highlighting his valor and skill. His appointment reflects the continuity of David's legacy through Solomon's reign, as Benaiah was a key supporter during Solomon's ascension to the throne (1 Kings 1:38-39). This continuity is significant in maintaining stability and fulfilling God's promise to David regarding his dynasty (2 Samuel 7:12-16). Zadok and Abiathar were priests; Persons / Places / Events 1. Benaiah son of JehoiadaA valiant warrior and loyal supporter of King Solomon, Benaiah was appointed as the commander of the army. His loyalty and military prowess were crucial during Solomon's consolidation of power. 2. Zadok A priest from the line of Eleazar, Zadok remained loyal to King David and later to Solomon. He played a significant role in the religious leadership of Israel and was instrumental in anointing Solomon as king. 3. Abiathar A priest from the line of Ithamar, Abiathar initially supported Adonijah's claim to the throne but later was removed from his priestly duties by Solomon. His account is a reminder of the consequences of political alliances. 4. The Army Under Benaiah's leadership, the army was a key institution in maintaining Solomon's rule and ensuring the security of the kingdom. 5. Priesthood The dual mention of Zadok and Abiathar highlights the importance of religious leadership and the transition of priestly authority during Solomon's reign. Teaching Points Loyalty and LeadershipBenaiah's and Zadok's loyalty to Solomon and David exemplifies the importance of steadfastness and integrity in leadership roles. Christians are called to be loyal to God's purposes and to those He places in authority. Consequences of Choices Abiathar's removal from the priesthood serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of aligning with the wrong causes. Believers should seek God's guidance in their decisions and alliances. Role of Spiritual Leadership The mention of priests alongside military leaders underscores the balance between spiritual and temporal authority. Christians should recognize the importance of spiritual leadership in guiding communities and nations. God's Sovereignty in Leadership The appointments and removals in Solomon's administration reflect God's sovereign hand in establishing and deposing leaders. Trust in God's ultimate plan and timing is essential for believers.(4) Zadok and Abiathar . . . the priests.--Abiathar, though disgraced and practically deposed, was still regarded theoretically as priest (much as Annas is called "high priest" in the Gospels), for the priesthood was properly for life.Verse 4. - And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada [see on 1 Kings 1:32] was [the A. V. supplies was and were quite needlessly in this and succeeding verses. This is simply a list of Solomon's princes and of the offices they discharged] over the host [cf. 1 Kings 2:35]: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests [the mention of Abiathar's name after his deposition (1 Kings 2:27, 35) has occasioned much remark, and has even led to the belief that he was subsequently pardoned and restored to office (Clericus). Theodoret remarks quite truly, τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀφείλατο οὐ τῆς ἱερωσύνης ἐγύμνωσεν, and similarly Grotius. But a simpler explanation is that his name is put down here because he had been high priest, though for a brief period only, under Solomon. See above on ver. 2.] Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Benaiahוּבְנָיָ֥הוּ (ū·ḇə·nā·yā·hū) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1141: Benaiah -- 'Yah has built up', the name of several Israelites son בֶן־ (ḇen-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1121: A son of Jehoiada יְהוֹיָדָ֖ע (yə·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3077: Jehoiada -- 'the LORD knows', the name of several Israelites [was] in charge of עַל־ (‘al-) Preposition Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against the army; הַצָּבָ֑א (haṣ·ṣā·ḇā) Article | Noun - common singular Strong's 6635: A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign Zadok וְצָד֥וֹק (wə·ṣā·ḏō·wq) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 6659: Zadok -- the name of several Israelites and Abiathar וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר (wə·’eḇ·yā·ṯār) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 54: Abiathar -- 'the great one is father', an Israelite priest [were] priests; כֹּהֲנִֽים׃ (kō·hă·nîm) Noun - masculine plural Strong's 3548: Priest Links 1 Kings 4:4 NIV1 Kings 4:4 NLT 1 Kings 4:4 ESV 1 Kings 4:4 NASB 1 Kings 4:4 KJV 1 Kings 4:4 BibleApps.com 1 Kings 4:4 Biblia Paralela 1 Kings 4:4 Chinese Bible 1 Kings 4:4 French Bible 1 Kings 4:4 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Kings 4:4 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg) |
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