2 Chronicles 10:3
New International Version
So they sent for Jeroboam, and he and all Israel went to Rehoboam and said to him:

New Living Translation
The leaders of Israel summoned him, and Jeroboam and all Israel went to speak with Rehoboam.

English Standard Version
And they sent and called him. And Jeroboam and all Israel came and said to Rehoboam,

Berean Standard Bible
So they sent for Jeroboam, and he and all Israel came to Rehoboam and said,

King James Bible
And they sent and called him. So Jeroboam and all Israel came and spake to Rehoboam, saying,

New King James Version
Then they sent for him and called him. And Jeroboam and all Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying,

New American Standard Bible
So they sent word and summoned him. When Jeroboam and all Israel came, they spoke to Rehoboam, saying,

NASB 1995
So they sent and summoned him. When Jeroboam and all Israel came, they spoke to Rehoboam, saying,

NASB 1977
So they sent and summoned him. When Jeroboam and all Israel came, they spoke to Rehoboam, saying,

Legacy Standard Bible
Then they sent and called for him. And Jeroboam and all Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying,

Amplified Bible
And the people sent messengers and summoned him. So when Jeroboam and all Israel came, they spoke to Rehoboam, saying,

Christian Standard Bible
So they summoned him. Then Jeroboam and all Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So they summoned him. Then Jeroboam and all Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam:

American Standard Version
And they sent and called him; and Jeroboam and all Israel came, and they spake to Rehoboam, saying,

Contemporary English Version
The people from the northern tribes of Israel sent for him. Then together they went to Rehoboam and said,

English Revised Version
And they sent and called him; and Jeroboam and all Israel came, and they spake to Rehoboam, saying,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
[Israel] sent for Jeroboam and invited him back. Jeroboam and all Israel went to speak to Rehoboam. They said,

Good News Translation
The people of the northern tribes sent for him, and they all went together to Rehoboam and said to him,

International Standard Version
after being summoned. When Jeroboam and all of Israel arrived, they spoke to Rehoboam,

Majority Standard Bible
So they sent for Jeroboam, and he and all Israel came to Rehoboam and said,

NET Bible
They sent for him and Jeroboam and all Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying,

New Heart English Bible
They sent and called him; and Jeroboam and all Israel came, and they spoke to Rehoboam, saying,

Webster's Bible Translation
And they sent and called him. So Jeroboam and all Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying,

World English Bible
They sent and called him; and Jeroboam and all Israel came, and they spoke to Rehoboam, saying,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and they send and call for him, and Jeroboam comes in, and all of Israel, and they speak to Rehoboam, saying,

Young's Literal Translation
and they send and call for him, and Jeroboam cometh in, and all Israel, and speak unto Rehoboam, saying,

Smith's Literal Translation
And they will send and call to him. And Jeroboam will come, and all Israel, and they will speak to Rehoboam, saying,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they sent for him, and he came with all Israel, and they spoke to Roboam, saying:

Catholic Public Domain Version
And they summoned him, and he arrived with all of Israel. And they spoke to Rehoboam, saying:

New American Bible
They sent for him; Jeroboam and all Israel came and said to Rehoboam:

New Revised Standard Version
They sent and called him; and Jeroboam and all Israel came and said to Rehoboam,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
They came and said to Rehoboam the son of Solomon,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
They came saying to Rehoboam, the son of Solomon:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And they sent and called him; and Jeroboam and all Israel came, and they spoke to Rehoboam, saying:

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they sent and called him: and Jeroboam and all the congregation came to Roboam, saying,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Rebellion Against Rehoboam
2When Jeroboam son of Nebat heard about this, he returned from Egypt, where he had fled from King Solomon. 3So they sent for Jeroboam, and he and all Israel came to Rehoboam and said, 4“Your father put a heavy yoke on us. But now you should lighten the burden of your father’s service and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”…

Cross References
1 Kings 12:3
So they sent for Jeroboam, and he and the whole assembly of Israel came to Rehoboam and said,

1 Kings 12:1-2
Then Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had gone there to make him king. / When Jeroboam son of Nebat heard about this, he was still in Egypt where he had fled from King Solomon and had been living ever since.

1 Kings 11:26-40
Now Jeroboam son of Nebat was an Ephraimite from Zeredah whose mother was a widow named Zeruah. Jeroboam was a servant of Solomon, but he rebelled against the king, / and this is the account of his rebellion against the king. Solomon had built the supporting terraces and repaired the gap in the wall of the city of his father David. / Now Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor. So when Solomon noticed that the young man was industrious, he put him in charge of the whole labor force of the house of Joseph. ...

1 Kings 12:4-5
“Your father put a heavy yoke on us. But now you must lighten the burden of your father’s service and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.” / Rehoboam answered, “Go away for three days and then return to me.” So the people departed.

1 Kings 12:12-15
After three days, Jeroboam and all the people returned to Rehoboam, since the king had said, “Come back to me on the third day.” / And the king answered the people harshly. He rejected the advice of the elders / and spoke to them as the young men had advised, saying, “Whereas my father made your yoke heavy, I will add to your yoke. Whereas my father scourged you with whips, I will scourge you with scorpions.” ...

1 Kings 12:16-17
When all Israel saw that the king had refused to listen to them, they answered the king: “What portion do we have in David, and what inheritance in the son of Jesse? To your tents, O Israel! Look now to your own house, O David!” So the Israelites went home, / but Rehoboam still reigned over the Israelites living in the cities of Judah.

1 Kings 12:18-19
Then King Rehoboam sent out Adoram, who was in charge of the forced labor, but all Israel stoned him to death. And King Rehoboam mounted his chariot in haste and escaped to Jerusalem. / So to this day Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David.

1 Kings 12:20
When all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, they summoned him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. Only the tribe of Judah followed the house of David.

1 Kings 12:21-24
And when Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he mobilized the whole house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin—180,000 chosen warriors—to fight against the house of Israel and restore the kingdom to Rehoboam son of Solomon. / But the word of God came to Shemaiah the man of God: / “Tell Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah, all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and the rest of the people ...

1 Kings 11:11-13
Then the LORD said to Solomon, “Because you have done this and have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, I will tear the kingdom away from you and give it to your servant. / Nevertheless, for the sake of your father David, I will not do it during your lifetime; I will tear it out of the hand of your son. / Yet I will not tear the whole kingdom away from him. I will give one tribe to your son for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, which I have chosen.”

1 Kings 11:29-31
During that time, the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite met Jeroboam on the road as he was going out of Jerusalem. Now Ahijah had wrapped himself in a new cloak, and the two of them were alone in the open field. / And Ahijah took hold of the new cloak he was wearing, tore it into twelve pieces, / and said to Jeroboam, “Take ten pieces for yourself, for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and I will give you ten tribes.

1 Kings 11:37-38
But as for you, I will take you, and you shall reign over all that your heart desires, and you will be king over Israel. / If you listen to all that I command you, walk in My ways, and do what is right in My sight in order to keep My statutes and commandments as My servant David did, then I will be with you. I will build you a lasting dynasty just as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you.

1 Kings 11:9-10
Now the LORD grew angry with Solomon, because his heart had turned away from the LORD, the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice. / Although He had warned Solomon explicitly not to follow other gods, Solomon did not keep the LORD’s command.

1 Kings 11:14
Then the LORD raised up against Solomon an adversary, Hadad the Edomite, from the royal line of Edom.

1 Kings 11:23-25
And God raised up against Solomon another adversary, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his master, Hadadezer king of Zobah, / and had gathered men to himself. When David killed the Zobaites, Rezon captained a band of raiders and went to Damascus, where they settled and gained control. / Rezon was Israel’s enemy throughout the days of Solomon, adding to the trouble caused by Hadad. So Rezon ruled over Aram with hostility toward Israel.


Treasury of Scripture

And they sent and called him. So Jeroboam and all Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam, saying,

they sent

1 Kings 12:3
That they sent and called him. And Jeroboam and all the congregation of Israel came, and spake unto Rehoboam, saying,

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2 Chronicles 10
1. The Israelites, assembled at Shechem to crown Rehoboam,
3. by Jeroboam make a suit of relaxation unto him,
6. Rehoboam, refusing the old mens' counsel, answers them roughly,
16. Ten tribes revolting, kill Hadoram, and make Rehoboam flee














So they sent for Jeroboam
Jeroboam was a significant figure in Israel's history, known for leading the northern tribes in rebellion against the house of David. His return from Egypt, where he had fled from King Solomon, marks a pivotal moment in the division of the united monarchy. This action of sending for Jeroboam indicates the people's desire for change and their recognition of Jeroboam as a leader. Historically, Jeroboam's return is a fulfillment of the prophecy given by the prophet Ahijah, who had foretold that Jeroboam would rule over ten tribes of Israel (1 Kings 11:29-31).

and he and all Israel came to Rehoboam
Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, was the rightful heir to the throne of Israel. The phrase "all Israel" suggests a united front from the tribes, indicating widespread discontent with Solomon's policies, particularly his heavy taxation and forced labor. This meeting at Shechem, a city with historical significance as a place of covenant renewal (Joshua 24), underscores the gravity of the situation. The gathering of "all Israel" also reflects the tribal structure of the nation, where decisions were often made collectively.

and said
The act of speaking to Rehoboam signifies a formal request or negotiation. In the cultural context of the ancient Near East, such dialogues were crucial in determining the relationship between a ruler and his subjects. The people's approach to Rehoboam was not merely a complaint but a critical moment of potential reconciliation or division. This dialogue echoes the biblical theme of covenant and the responsibilities of a king to his people, as outlined in Deuteronomy 17:14-20, where the king is instructed to rule with justice and humility.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and the king of Judah. His reign marks the division of the united kingdom of Israel into two separate kingdoms: Israel and Judah.

2. Jeroboam
A former official of Solomon who became the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division. He was initially in exile in Egypt but returned to challenge Rehoboam's rule.

3. Israel
Refers to the collective tribes of Israel who were seeking relief from the heavy burdens imposed by Solomon and were now negotiating with Rehoboam.

4. Shechem
The place where Rehoboam went to be crowned king, and where the people of Israel gathered to make their demands.

5. Solomon
The previous king of Israel, known for his wisdom and the building of the Temple, but also for imposing heavy labor and taxes on the people.
Teaching Points
Leadership and Listening
Rehoboam's failure to listen to wise counsel and the people's needs led to division. Effective leadership requires humility and a willingness to listen.

Consequences of Pride
Rehoboam's pride and harshness resulted in the loss of a united kingdom. Pride can lead to destructive outcomes in our personal and communal lives.

Seeking Wise Counsel
The importance of seeking and heeding wise counsel is evident. Surrounding oneself with godly advisors can prevent poor decision-making.

The Role of God's Sovereignty
Despite human failures, God's sovereign plan unfolds. The division of the kingdom was part of God's larger account for Israel.

Burden of Leadership
Leadership comes with the responsibility to serve and uplift others, not to burden them. Leaders should strive to lighten the load of those they lead.(3) And they sent and called him.--To the assembly. (Comp. 1Kings 12:20.)

All Israel.--Chron. omits assembly of. "Came," singular; Kings, plural.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So they sent for
וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ (way·yiš·lə·ḥū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

[Jeroboam],
וַיִּקְרְאוּ־ (way·yiq·rə·’ū-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read

and [he]
יָרָבְעָ֖ם (yā·rā·ḇə·‘ām)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3379: Jeroboam -- 'the people increase', the name of two Israelites kings

and all
וְכָל־ (wə·ḵāl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

came
וַיָּבֹ֥א (way·yā·ḇō)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

Rehoboam
רְחַבְעָ֖ם (rə·ḥaḇ·‘ām)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7346: Rehoboam -- 'a people are enlarged', a king of Judah

and said,
וַֽיְדַבְּר֔וּ (way·ḏab·bə·rū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 10:3 They sent and called him (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
2 Chronicles 10:2
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