Wine-vat
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The wine-vat, also referred to as a winepress, is an essential element in the process of winemaking in biblical times. It is a structure used for the extraction of juice from grapes, which is then fermented to produce wine. The wine-vat is often mentioned in the Bible, symbolizing abundance, blessing, and sometimes judgment.

Biblical References:

1. Isaiah 63:2-3 : "Why are Your clothes red, and Your garments like one who treads the winepress? 'I have trodden the winepress alone, and no one from the nations was with Me. I trampled them in My anger and trod them down in My wrath; their blood spattered My garments, and all My clothes were stained.'" In this passage, the wine-vat is used metaphorically to describe God's judgment and wrath upon the nations, illustrating the vivid imagery of treading grapes as a symbol of divine retribution.

2. Joel 3:13 : "Swing the sickle, for the harvest is ripe. Come, trample the grapes, for the winepress is full; the vats overflow because their wickedness is great." Here, the wine-vat is again a metaphor for judgment, with the overflowing vats symbolizing the fullness of the nations' sins and the impending divine judgment.

3. Proverbs 3:9-10 : "Honor the LORD with your wealth and with the firstfruits of all your harvest; then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will overflow with new wine." In this context, the wine-vat represents prosperity and blessing. The overflowing vats are a sign of God's favor and the result of honoring Him with one's resources.

4. Matthew 21:33 : "Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a watchtower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey." Jesus uses the imagery of a winepress in this parable to convey spiritual truths about the kingdom of God, stewardship, and accountability.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Israel, the wine-vat was typically a two-part structure. The upper vat, or treading floor, was where the grapes were crushed, often by foot. The juice would then flow into a lower vat, where it was collected for fermentation. This process was a communal activity, often accompanied by singing and celebration, reflecting the joy associated with the harvest.

The wine-vat is emblematic of both the blessings of the land and the labor required to produce wine. It serves as a reminder of the agricultural foundation of Israelite society and the importance of wine in their culture, both as a staple beverage and as a symbol of joy and divine blessing.

Symbolism:

Throughout Scripture, the wine-vat is a powerful symbol. It represents the abundance of God's provision and the joy of His blessings. Conversely, it also serves as a metaphor for judgment, where the treading of grapes signifies the execution of divine justice. This dual symbolism underscores the wine-vat's role in illustrating both the benevolence and the righteousness of God.
Greek
3025b. lenos -- a trough, ie a (wine) vat
... 3025a, 3025b. lenos. 3026 . a trough, ie a (wine) vat. Transliteration:
lenos Short Definition: winepress. Word Origin a prim. word ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3025b.htm - 5k

5276. hupolenion -- a vessel or trough beneath a winepress (to ...
... Noun, Neuter Transliteration: hupolenion Phonetic Spelling: (hoop-ol-ay'-nee-on)
Short Definition: a pit under the wine-press Definition: a wine-vat, pit under ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5276.htm - 6k

3025. lenos -- receiving
... winepress. Apparently a primary word; a trough, ie Wine-vat -- winepress. (lenon) --
3 Occurrences. (lenos) -- 1 Occurrence. (lenou) -- 1 Occurrence. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3025.htm - 5k

Strong's Hebrew
3342. yeqeb -- wine vat
... 3341, 3342. yeqeb. 3343 . wine vat. Transliteration: yeqeb Phonetic
Spelling: (yeh'-keb) Short Definition: vat. Word Origin from ...
/hebrew/3342.htm - 6k
Library

The Reaping of the vine.
... I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save. Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel,
and thy garments like him that treadeth in the wine-vat? ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the reaping of the vine.htm

Gratitude for Deliverance from the Grave
... in all these things is the life of my spirit." I find not that men live by carnal
pleasure, nor that the life of the spirit is ever found in the wine-vat or in ...
/.../spurgeons sermons volume 38 1892/gratitude for deliverance from the.htm

The Man Christ Jesus
... The wine is not made by gathering the clusters, but by treading the grapes
in the wine-vat: under pressure the red juice leaps forth. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 31 1885/the man christ jesus.htm

The Necessity of the Spirit's Work
... enables us to eat. Christ's blood and righteousness are like wine stored
in the wine-vat; but we cannot get thereat. The Holy Spirit ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the necessity of the spirits.htm

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... repletion. For nothing is so destructive to the mind as a full belly, fermenting
like a wine vat and giving forth its gases on all sides. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

Period ii. The Post-Apostolic Age: AD 100-AD 140
... Every first-fruit, then, of the produce of the wine-vat and of the threshing-floor,
of thy oxen and of thy sheep, thou shalt take and give as the first-fruit ...
/.../a source book for ancient church history/period ii the post-apostolic age .htm

Striking Similes
... The scullion with face shining like his pans. The sea reeled round like a wine-vat
splashing. The sea-song of the trampling waves is as muffled bells. ...
/.../kleiser/fifteen thousand useful phrases/section viii striking similes.htm

Thesaurus
Winevat (3 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia WINEFAT; WINE PRESS; WINEVAT. win'-fat, win'-pres,
win'-vat. See CRAFTS, II, 19; VINE; WINE. WINEVAT. See WINEFAT, WINEVAT. ...
/w/winevat.htm - 7k

Wine-vat (7 Occurrences)
Wine-vat. Winevat, Wine-vat. Wine-vats . Multi-Version Concordance Wine-vat
(7 Occurrences). ... (WBS). Winevat, Wine-vat. Wine-vats . Reference Bible.
/w/wine-vat.htm - 8k

Under-winevat (1 Occurrence)
Under-winevat. Underwent, Under-winevat. Underworld . Multi-Version
Concordance Under-winevat (1 Occurrence). Mark 12 ...
/u/under-winevat.htm - 6k

Vat (7 Occurrences)
... See WINEVAT. ... Mark 12:1 And he began to say to them in parables, A man planted a vineyard,
and made a fence round it and dug a wine-vat, and built a tower, and ...
/v/vat.htm - 9k

Underwent (22 Occurrences)

/u/underwent.htm - 12k

Vine-growers (13 Occurrences)
... Mark 12:1 And he began to speak to them in similes: 'A man planted a vineyard, and
put a hedge around, and digged an under-winevat, and built a tower, and gave ...
/v/vine-growers.htm - 9k

Gath (44 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary A wine-vat, one of the five royal cities of the Philistines
(Joshua 13:3) on which the ark brought calamity (1 Samuel 5:8, 9; 6:17). ...
/g/gath.htm - 26k

Wine-tank (1 Occurrence)
Wine-tank. Wine-store, Wine-tank. Winevat . Multi-Version Concordance
Wine-tank (1 Occurrence). ... (WEY). Wine-store, Wine-tank. Winevat . Reference
/w/wine-tank.htm - 6k

Wine-vats (2 Occurrences)
Wine-vats. Wine-vat, Wine-vats. Wine-vine . Multi-Version Concordance
Wine-vats (2 Occurrences). ... (YLT). Wine-vat, Wine-vats. Wine-vine . Reference
/w/wine-vats.htm - 7k

Winefat (2 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. WINEFAT; WINE PRESS; WINEVAT. win'-fat, win'-pres,
win'-vat. See CRAFTS, II, 19; VINE; WINE. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/w/winefat.htm - 7k

Resources
Did Jesus change the water into wine or grape juice? | GotQuestions.org

Did Jesus drink wine/alcohol? | GotQuestions.org

Should wine or grape juice be used for communion? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Wine-vat (7 Occurrences)

Numbers 18:27
and your heave-offering hath been reckoned to you as corn from the threshing-floor, and as fulness from the wine-vat;
(YLT)

Numbers 18:30
And thou hast said unto them, In your lifting up its fat out of it, then it hath been reckoned to the Levites, as increase of a threshing-floor, and as increase of a wine-vat;
(YLT)

Deuteronomy 15:14
thou dost certainly encircle him out of thy flock, and out of thy threshing-floor, and out of thy wine-vat; 'of' that which Jehovah thy God hath blessed thee thou dost give to him,
(YLT)

Deuteronomy 16:13
The feast of booths thou dost make for thee seven days, in thine in-gathering of thy threshing-floor, and of thy wine-vat;
(YLT)

Judges 7:25
and they capture two of the heads of Midian, Oreb, and Zeeb, and slay Oreb at the rock of Oreb, and Zeeb they have slain at the wine-vat of Zeeb, and they pursue unto Midian; and the heads of Oreb and Zeeb they have brought in unto Gideon beyond the Jordan.
(YLT)

2 Kings 6:27
And he saith, 'Jehovah doth not save thee -- whence do I save thee? out of the threshing-floor, or out of the wine-vat?'
(YLT)

Isaiah 63:2
Why art thou red in thy apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the wine-vat.
(WBS)

Subtopics

Wine-vat

Related Terms

Wine-vat (7 Occurrences)

Gebo (1 Occurrence)

Wine-vine (2 Occurrences)

Sabbath-day (23 Occurrences)

Selling (23 Occurrences)

Han'anel (2 Occurrences)

Testify (110 Occurrences)

Winevat
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