Under-winevat
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The term "under-winevat" refers to a specific location or context within the process of winemaking in ancient times, particularly as it is mentioned in the Bible. A winevat, also known as a winepress, was an essential part of viticulture in biblical lands, used for extracting juice from grapes to produce wine. The "under-winevat" would thus denote the area beneath the winepress where the grape juice would collect after being pressed.

Biblical Context and Usage

The concept of the winepress and its associated components, including the under-winevat, is frequently used in the Bible both literally and metaphorically. The winepress is often a symbol of judgment or divine wrath, as well as a representation of abundance and blessing.

In the book of Joel, the imagery of the winepress is used to depict a time of divine judgment: "The winepress is full; the vats overflow—for their wickedness is great" (Joel 3:13). Here, the overflowing vats symbolize the abundance of sin and the impending judgment that will be meted out by God.

Conversely, the winepress and its produce are also used to illustrate prosperity and divine blessing. In Proverbs, the promise of abundance is linked to honoring the Lord: "Then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will overflow with new wine" (Proverbs 3:10). This passage highlights the blessings that come from living a life in accordance with God's will.

Cultural and Historical Significance

In ancient Israel, winemaking was a significant agricultural activity, and the winepress was a common sight in vineyards. The process involved treading grapes in a large basin, allowing the juice to flow into a lower vat where it would be collected. This lower vat, or under-winevat, was crucial for gathering the juice that would eventually ferment into wine.

The imagery of the winepress and under-winevat would have been familiar to the original biblical audience, making it a powerful symbol in both prophetic and wisdom literature. The physical act of pressing grapes and the resulting flow of juice served as a vivid metaphor for various spiritual truths, including judgment, blessing, and the transformative power of God's work in the world.

Theological Implications

The use of the winepress and under-winevat in Scripture underscores the dual themes of judgment and blessing. The overflowing of the vats can signify the outpouring of God's wrath against sin, as well as the abundance of His provision for those who are faithful. This duality reflects the broader biblical narrative of God's justice and mercy, His holiness and grace.

In the New Testament, the imagery of the winepress is echoed in the book of Revelation, where it is associated with the final judgment: "So the angel swung his sickle over the earth and gathered the grapes of the earth, and he threw them into the great winepress of God's wrath" (Revelation 14:19). This passage reinforces the theme of divine retribution against evil, using the familiar imagery of the winepress to convey the severity and inevitability of God's judgment.

Overall, the concept of the under-winevat serves as a rich symbol within the biblical text, illustrating key theological themes and providing insight into the cultural practices of ancient Israel.
Concordance
Under-winevat (1 Occurrence)

Mark 12:1
And he began to speak to them in similes: 'A man planted a vineyard, and put a hedge around, and digged an under-winevat, and built a tower, and gave it out to husbandmen, and went abroad;
(YLT)

Thesaurus
Under-winevat (1 Occurrence)
Under-winevat. Underwent, Under-winevat. Underworld . Multi-Version
Concordance Under-winevat (1 Occurrence). Mark 12 ...
/u/under-winevat.htm - 6k

Underwent (22 Occurrences)

/u/underwent.htm - 12k

Vine-growers (13 Occurrences)
... Mark 12:1 And he began to speak to them in similes: 'A man planted a vineyard, and
put a hedge around, and digged an under-winevat, and built a tower, and gave ...
/v/vine-growers.htm - 9k

Similes (22 Occurrences)
... Mark 12:1 And he began to speak to them in similes: 'A man planted a vineyard, and
put a hedge around, and digged an under-winevat, and built a tower, and gave ...
/s/similes.htm - 12k

Underworld (87 Occurrences)

/u/underworld.htm - 31k

Resources
What does it mean that there is nothing new under the sun? | GotQuestions.org

Why did oaths involve putting a hand under someone's thigh (Genesis 24:9)? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Christians are not under the law? | GotQuestions.org

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Under-winevat

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