Unbeliever
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Topical Encyclopedia
An "unbeliever" in the context of the Bible refers to an individual who does not accept or adhere to the Christian faith, specifically the belief in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. The term is often used to describe those who reject the gospel message and the teachings of Scripture. The Bible addresses the concept of unbelief in various passages, highlighting both the spiritual implications and the relational dynamics between believers and unbelievers.

Biblical References:

1. Nature of Unbelief:
Unbelief is often portrayed as a spiritual condition that blinds individuals to the truth of the gospel. In 2 Corinthians 4:4, the Apostle Paul writes, "The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God." This verse underscores the spiritual battle that underlies unbelief, suggesting that it is not merely a matter of intellectual assent but a deeper spiritual issue.

2. Consequences of Unbelief:
The Bible warns of the eternal consequences of unbelief. In John 3:18, it is stated, "Whoever believes in Him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe has already been condemned, because he has not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son." This passage emphasizes the gravity of rejecting Christ, as unbelief results in condemnation and separation from God.

3. Believers and Unbelievers:
The relationship between believers and unbelievers is addressed in several passages. In 2 Corinthians 6:14, Paul advises, "Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership can righteousness have with wickedness? Or what fellowship does light have with darkness?" This instruction highlights the potential spiritual discord that can arise from close associations with those who do not share the same faith.

4. Evangelism and Unbelievers:
Despite the warnings about unbelief, the Bible encourages believers to share the gospel with unbelievers. In Matthew 28:19-20, Jesus commands His followers, "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you." This Great Commission underscores the responsibility of believers to reach out to unbelievers with the message of salvation.

5. Hope for Unbelievers:
The Bible also offers hope for unbelievers, emphasizing God's desire for all to come to repentance. In 2 Peter 3:9, it is written, "The Lord is not slow in keeping His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance." This verse reflects God's mercy and patience, providing encouragement for believers to persist in prayer and witness to those who have not yet come to faith.

Theological Implications:

Unbelief is a central theme in Christian theology, as it directly relates to the doctrine of salvation. The Bible presents faith in Jesus Christ as the sole means of reconciliation with God, and unbelief as a barrier to that relationship. The spiritual blindness associated with unbelief is seen as a result of sin and the influence of Satan, necessitating divine intervention for the opening of spiritual eyes.

Practical Considerations:

For Christians, interacting with unbelievers involves a balance of maintaining personal convictions while demonstrating love and compassion. The call to evangelize is coupled with the need for discernment in relationships, ensuring that one's faith is not compromised. Believers are encouraged to pray for unbelievers, seeking opportunities to share the gospel and trusting in the Holy Spirit to work in the hearts of those who do not yet believe.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) One who does not believe; an incredulous person; a doubter; a skeptic.

2. (n.) A disbeliever; especially, one who does not believe that the Bible is a divine revelation, and holds that Christ was neither a divine nor a supernatural person; an infidel; a freethinker.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
UNBELIEVER

un-be-lev'-er: This word follows closely the lines of "unbelief" (which see) in its relation to originals. Once only (Acts 14:2) it represents the participle apeithountes, "disobeying (ones)." Elsewhere (nine cases) it represents apistos, "faithless," "without faith." In six of these passages (all in 1 and 2 Corinthians) it denotes the unconverted pagan as distinguished from the convert. In the other passages (Luke 12:46 Titus 1:15 Revelation 21:8) the reference is to the unbelief which comes of moral resistance to God.

Greek
571. apistos -- incredible, unbelieving
... Adjective Transliteration: apistos Phonetic Spelling: (ap'-is-tos) Short Definition:
unbelieving, incredulous, unchristian, unbeliever Definition: unbelieving ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/571.htm - 8k
Library

Whether Every Act of an Unbeliever is a Sin?
... OF UNBELIEF IN GENERAL (TWELVE ARTICLES) Whether every act of an unbeliever is a
sin? Objection 1: It would seem that each act of an unbeliever is a sin. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether every act of an.htm

The Unbeliever's Unhappy Condition
... The Unbeliever's Unhappy Condition. A Sermon (No.1012). Delivered on
Lord's-day Morning, September 24th, 1871, by. CH SPURGEON,. At ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the unbelievers unhappy condition.htm

Whether a Believer Can Marry an Unbeliever?
... OF DISPARITY OF WORSHIP AS AN IMPEDIMENT TO MARRIAGE (SIX ARTICLES) Whether
a believer can marry an unbeliever? Objection 1: It ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether a believer can marry.htm

Whether the Husband, Being Converted to the Faith, May Remain with ...
... Objection 1: It would seem that when a husband is converted to the faith he cannot
remain with his wife who is an unbeliever and is unwilling to be converted ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the husband being converted.htm

Whether There Can be Despair Without Unbelief?
... to the Divine mercy and goodness, according to Gn.4:13: "My iniquity is greater
than that I may deserve pardon." Therefore whoever despairs, is an unbeliever. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there can be despair.htm

Whether a Believer Can, after his Conversion, Put Away his ...
... Since, then, the husband, when he married an unbeliever, knew that she was an
unbeliever, it would seem that in like manner he cannot put her away on account ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether a believer can after.htm

Whether There Can be Despair Without Unbelief
... the mercy or goodness of God, in accordance with Gen.4:13: "My punishment is greater
than I can bear." [67] Anyone who despairs is therefore an unbeliever. ...
/.../aquinas/nature and grace/article two whether there can.htm

Whether Unbelievers May have Authority or Dominion Over the ...
... in the Epistle to the Philippians (4:22): "All the saints salute you, especially
they that are of Caesar's household," referring to Nero, who was an unbeliever ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether unbelievers may have authority.htm

Whether the First Movements of the Sensuality in Unbelievers are ...
... was so made that he was not liable to feel concupiscence." Now this liability seems
to be remitted to man by the grace of Baptism, which the unbeliever has not ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether the first movements of.htm

Whether Unbelief is the Greatest of Sin?
... Catholic ought to be preferred to a heretic, in whose life one finds nothing
reprehensible beyond the fact that he is a heretic." But a heretic is an unbeliever ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether unbelief is the greatest.htm

Thesaurus
Unbeliever (7 Occurrences)
...UNBELIEVER. un-be-lev'-er: This word follows closely the lines of "unbelief" (which
see) in its relation to originals. ...Unbeliever (7 Occurrences). ...
/u/unbeliever.htm - 9k

Believer (15 Occurrences)
... If a brother has a wife who is an unbeliever, and she consents to live with him,
let him not send her away. ... Or what portion has a believer with an unbeliever? ...
/b/believer.htm - 11k

Consent (34 Occurrences)
... If a brother has a wife who is an unbeliever, and she consents to live with
him, let him not send her away. (Root in WEY DBY NAS RSV). ...
/c/consent.htm - 18k

Unbelievers (9 Occurrences)

/u/unbelievers.htm - 9k

Unbelief (16 Occurrences)

/u/unbelief.htm - 12k

Yahweh (6653 Occurrences)
... Corinthians 3:13). To the unbeliever, the New Testament depicts it as
a day of terror; to the believer, as a day of joy. For on ...
/y/yahweh.htm - 39k

Unlearned (7 Occurrences)
... 14:16, 23, 24 for idiotes, "private person," the Revised Version margin "he that
is without gifts," correctly expresses the sense ("unbeliever" is hardly in ...
/u/unlearned.htm - 9k

Ungifted (3 Occurrences)
... 1 Corinthians 14:24 If, on the other hand, every one is prophesying and an unbeliever
or an ungifted man comes in, he is convicted by all and closely examined ...
/u/ungifted.htm - 7k

Invitation (4 Occurrences)
... 1 Corinthians 10:27 If an unbeliever gives you an invitation and you are disposed
to accept it, eat whatever is put before you, and ask no questions for ...
/i/invitation.htm - 8k

Resources
What exactly is an unbeliever? | GotQuestions.org

Does God hear / answer the prayers of a sinner / unbeliever? | GotQuestions.org

Should an unbeliever be allowed to participate in a church worship team? | GotQuestions.org

Unbeliever: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Unbeliever (7 Occurrences)

1 Corinthians 7:12
To the rest it is I who speak--not the Lord. If a brother has a wife who is an unbeliever, and she consents to live with him, let him not send her away.
(WEY NAS RSV)

1 Corinthians 7:13
and a woman who hath a husband unbelieving, and he is pleased to dwell with her, let her not send him away;
(See RSV)

1 Corinthians 7:15
Yet if the unbeliever departs, let there be separation. The brother or the sister is not under bondage in such cases, but God has called us in peace.
(WEB WEY DBY NIV)

1 Corinthians 10:27
If an unbeliever gives you an invitation and you are disposed to accept it, eat whatever is put before you, and ask no questions for conscience' sake.
(WEY DBY NAS RSV NIV)

1 Corinthians 14:24
If, on the other hand, every one is prophesying and an unbeliever or an ungifted man comes in, he is convicted by all and closely examined by all,
(WEY DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Corinthians 6:15
What agreement has Christ with Belial? Or what portion has a believer with an unbeliever?
(WEB WEY ASV DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Timothy 5:8
But if anyone doesn't provide for his own, and especially his own household, he has denied the faith, and is worse than an unbeliever.
(WEB WEY ASV DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Unbeliever

Related Terms

Believers (50 Occurrences)

Intended (38 Occurrences)

Shows (42 Occurrences)

Unbeliever (7 Occurrences)

Unbelieving (22 Occurrences)

Yoked (10 Occurrences)

Ungifted (3 Occurrences)

Unrighteousness (57 Occurrences)

Unequally (1 Occurrence)

Oxen (176 Occurrences)

Lawlessness (13 Occurrences)

Insane (10 Occurrences)

Inquiry (15 Occurrences)

Diversely (1 Occurrence)

Miracle (15 Occurrences)

Minded (36 Occurrences)

Mission (14 Occurrences)

Mismated (1 Occurrence)

Participation (9 Occurrences)

Partnership (4 Occurrences)

Partaking (6 Occurrences)

Prosecutes (1 Occurrence)

Brute (4 Occurrences)

Brutish (12 Occurrences)

Comforter (14 Occurrences)

Appoint (114 Occurrences)

Asses (68 Occurrences)

Association (1 Occurrence)

Advocate (7 Occurrences)

Assembles (1 Occurrence)

Aenon (1 Occurrence)

Aware (44 Occurrences)

Suit (15 Occurrences)

Sunder (9 Occurrences)

Accordingly (34 Occurrences)

Simple (40 Occurrences)

Bondman (108 Occurrences)

Iniquity (299 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Belongs (127 Occurrences)

Speaks (109 Occurrences)

Mad (22 Occurrences)

Gift (148 Occurrences)

Common (118 Occurrences)

Agrapha

Fellowship (114 Occurrences)

Affliction (120 Occurrences)

Borrowing (1 Occurrence)

Persons (156 Occurrences)

Darkness (177 Occurrences)

Front (327 Occurrences)

Hope (291 Occurrences)

Prophecy (37 Occurrences)

Judged (201 Occurrences)

Goes (472 Occurrences)

Dark (234 Occurrences)

Ministry (44 Occurrences)

Bound (175 Occurrences)

Close (186 Occurrences)

Honour (475 Occurrences)

Eschatology

Discomfiture (6 Occurrences)

Communion (8 Occurrences)

Brother (402 Occurrences)

Tabeel (2 Occurrences)

Mouth (534 Occurrences)

Enter (372 Occurrences)

Righteousness (442 Occurrences)

Tongues (67 Occurrences)

Resurrection (42 Occurrences)

Church (110 Occurrences)

Peter (181 Occurrences)

First (4693 Occurrences)

Jesus (10891 Occurrences)

Unbelief: Zacharias
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