The Edomites, descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob, are a significant group in biblical history. They settled in the region south of the Dead Sea, an area known for its rugged terrain and strategic location. The Edomites are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, often in the context of their interactions and conflicts with the Israelites.

Avith is one of the cities associated with the Edomites, specifically mentioned in the context of their early kings. In Genesis 36:35 , it is recorded: "When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. His city was Avith." This passage highlights Avith as the royal city of Hadad, one of the kings of Edom. The mention of Avith in this context suggests its importance as a center of power and governance during Hadad's reign.

The historical and geographical details of Avith are sparse, and it is not frequently mentioned elsewhere in the biblical text. However, its inclusion in the genealogical and historical records of Edom's kings indicates its significance during the period of the Edomite monarchy. The city likely served as a political and administrative hub, reflecting the structured society and governance of the Edomites.

The Edomites, including those in Avith, were known for their wisdom and skill in trade, as well as their fortified cities. The prophet Obadiah, in his oracle against Edom, alludes to the pride and security the Edomites felt in their mountainous dwellings (Obadiah 1:3-4): "The pride of your heart has deceived you, O dwellers in the clefts of the rocks, whose habitation is high, who say in your heart, 'Who can bring me down to the ground?' Though you soar like the eagle and make your nest among the stars, even from there I will bring you down, declares the LORD."

The Edomites' relationship with Israel was complex, marked by both kinship and enmity. Despite their shared ancestry, the two nations often found themselves in conflict. The Israelites were commanded not to abhor an Edomite, "for he is your brother" (Deuteronomy 23:7), yet the historical narrative is filled with accounts of strife and warfare between them.

Avith, as part of the Edomite kingdom, would have been influenced by these dynamics, serving as a witness to the broader historical and theological themes that characterize the biblical portrayal of Edom. The city's mention in the genealogical records underscores the enduring legacy of the Edomites in the biblical narrative, as well as the fulfillment of God's promises and judgments concerning the descendants of Esau.Genesis 36:35
And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Who were the Edomites? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Edom in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who/what is Edom (Obadiah 1:1, 8)? | GotQuestions.org

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