Swearing Falsely: Saints Abstain From
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Swearing falsely, or making false oaths, is a serious offense in the biblical tradition, as it directly contravenes the commandment against bearing false witness and the call to uphold truth and integrity. The Bible consistently emphasizes the importance of honesty and the sanctity of one's word, urging believers to abstain from deceitful practices, including false swearing.

Biblical Prohibition and Moral Imperative

The prohibition against swearing falsely is rooted in the Ten Commandments, where God commands, "You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor" (Exodus 20:16). This commandment underscores the broader biblical principle that truthfulness is a reflection of God's character and a requirement for His people. Leviticus 19:12 further instructs, "You must not swear falsely by My name and so profane the name of your God. I am the LORD" . This verse highlights the gravity of invoking God's name in falsehood, as it not only deceives others but also dishonors God Himself.

The Call to Integrity

Throughout Scripture, the call to integrity is a recurring theme. In the wisdom literature, Proverbs 12:22 states, "Lying lips are detestable to the LORD, but those who deal faithfully are His delight" . This verse contrasts the abhorrence of deceit with the divine pleasure found in truthfulness, encouraging believers to embody honesty in all their dealings.

The New Testament reinforces this call to integrity. Jesus, in His Sermon on the Mount, elevates the standard of truthfulness by teaching, "But I tell you not to swear at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King" (Matthew 5:34-35). Here, Christ emphasizes that one's word should be sufficient without the need for oaths, advocating for a life of consistent truthfulness.

The Example of the Saints

The lives of the saints provide examples of adherence to truth and the avoidance of false swearing. The Apostle Paul, in his letters, often underscores the importance of honesty and transparency. In Ephesians 4:25, he exhorts believers, "Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to his neighbor, for we are all members of one another" . This call to communal integrity reflects the interconnectedness of the body of Christ and the necessity of trust within the Christian community.

Consequences of False Swearing

The Bible warns of the consequences of swearing falsely, both in temporal and spiritual terms. Zechariah 5:3-4 describes a vision of a flying scroll, symbolizing the curse that enters the house of the thief and the one who swears falsely by God's name. This imagery serves as a stark reminder of the divine judgment that accompanies deceit.

In the New Testament, James 5:12 advises, "Above all, my brothers, do not swear, not by heaven or earth or by any other oath. Simply let your 'Yes' be 'Yes,' and your 'No,' 'No,' so that you will not fall under judgment" . This admonition reflects the seriousness with which false swearing is regarded and the potential for divine retribution.

Conclusion

The biblical mandate for truthfulness and the prohibition against swearing falsely are clear and unequivocal. Saints are called to reflect God's truth in their words and actions, abstaining from deceit and upholding the integrity of their witness. Through the example of Christ and the teachings of Scripture, believers are equipped to live lives marked by honesty and faithfulness, honoring God and fostering trust within the community of faith.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Joshua 9:20
This we will do to them; we will even let them live, lest wrath be on us, because of the oath which we swore to them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Psalm 15:4
In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honors them that fear the LORD. He that swears to his own hurt, and changes not.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Covenanting a Duty.
... necessary for the perfection of the saints, in a ... All are called to vow to abstain
from all ... When, therefore, as in many passages, swearing falsely is denounced ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter iii covenanting a duty.htm

Faustus is Willing to Admit that Christ May have Said that He came ...
... days faith was dim, for the saints and righteous men ... Do Christians not abstain from
fornication, and murder, and ... is less in danger of swearing falsely than one ...
/.../faustus is willing to admit.htm

Methodist Articles of Religion. AD 1784.
... images as of relics, and also invocation of saints, is a ... possession of the same,
as some do falsely boast ... As we confess that vain and rash swearing is forbidden ...
/.../methodist articles of religion a d.htm

Covenanting Confers Obligation.
... that what is lawfully engaged to in swearing by the ... an obligation to punishment for
dealing falsely with God ... nay, even the services of the saints, performed in ...
/.../the ordinance of covenanting/chapter v covenanting confers obligation.htm

A Table of the Chief Things.
... They say, that the best works of the saints are defiled ... Of oaths and swearing,
[980]544, [981]545. ... themselves to Jesus Christ, as they are falsely accused, [995 ...
/.../a table of the chief.htm

Articles of Religion.
... as of reliques, and also invocation of saints, is a ... of the same, as certain Anabaptists
do falsely boast ... As we confess that vain, and rash swearing is forbidden ...
//christianbookshelf.org/hayward/the book of religions/articles of religion.htm

V. ...
... no one act toward another deceitfully or falsely; as with ... In this same manner, also,
all the saints cry out. ... great assault and be kept from swearing and knavery ...
/.../the epistles of st peter and st jude preached and explained/chapter ii v .htm

The Irish Articles of Religion. AD 1615.
... and therefore all vain and rash swearing is utterly to be ... of the same: as certain
Anabaptists falsely affirm. ... the universal company of all the saints that ever ...
/.../the irish articles of religion.htm

Concerning Salutations and Recreations, &C.
... inward and spiritual fellowship of the saints, they become ... name of God, and that
neither falsely nor rashly ... Basil the Great saith, That Swearing is the effect ...
/.../proposition xv concerning salutations and.htm

Exposition of the Moral Law.
... it may be so, he orders us to abstain from ungodliness ... who swear by strange gods,
and construes such swearing as a ... to swear by him and do it falsely: hence in ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 8 exposition of the.htm

Resources
Is it wrong to swear to God? | GotQuestions.org

In what ways is being a Christian difficult? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about verbal abuse? | GotQuestions.org

Swearing: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Profane Swearing of all Kinds is Desecration of God's Name and is Forbidden

Profane Swearing: Gehazi

Profane Swearing: Guilt of

Profane Swearing: Nations Visited For

Profane Swearing: Peter

Profane Swearing: Punishment For

Profane Swearing: Son of Israelitish Woman

Profane Swearing: The Wicked: Addicted To

Profane Swearing: The Wicked: Clothe Themselves With

Profane Swearing: The Wicked: Love

Profane Swearing: Woe Denounced Against

Swearing

Swearing Falsely: Blessedness of Abstaining From

Swearing Falsely: False Witnesses Guilty of

Swearing Falsely: Forbidden

Swearing Falsely: Fraud often Leads To

Swearing Falsely: Hateful to God

Swearing Falsely: Jews

Swearing Falsely: Peter

Swearing Falsely: Saints Abstain From

Swearing Falsely: Saul

Swearing Falsely: Shimei

Swearing Falsely: The Wicked: Addicted To

Swearing Falsely: The Wicked: Plead Excuses For

Swearing Falsely: The Wicked: Shall be Cut off For

Swearing Falsely: The Wicked: Shall be Judged on Account of

Swearing Falsely: The Wicked: Shall Have a Curse Upon Their Houses For

Swearing Falsely: we should not Love

Swearing Falsely: Zedekiah

Related Terms

Oath (286 Occurrences)

Roofs (13 Occurrences)

Murdering (5 Occurrences)

Crimes (22 Occurrences)

Crime (45 Occurrences)

Lying (203 Occurrences)

False.

Swears (16 Occurrences)

Bowing (35 Occurrences)

Lie (291 Occurrences)

Sweareth (34 Occurrences)

Falsely (72 Occurrences)

Law (670 Occurrences)

Ten (234 Occurrences)

Unjustly (11 Occurrences)

Jehosheba (2 Occurrences)

Lawsuits (4 Occurrences)

Gesture

Witness (295 Occurrences)

Weeds (14 Occurrences)

Furrows (8 Occurrences)

Distresses (20 Occurrences)

Marry (48 Occurrences)

Mourneth (14 Occurrences)

Mourns (13 Occurrences)

Profane (69 Occurrences)

Poisonous (8 Occurrences)

Pastures (25 Occurrences)

Perjury (3 Occurrences)

Committing (30 Occurrences)

Covenants (5 Occurrences)

Adjuration (2 Occurrences)

Abomination (78 Occurrences)

Adulterers (10 Occurrences)

Stealing (8 Occurrences)

Springeth (12 Occurrences)

Bounds (21 Occurrences)

Utter (111 Occurrences)

Sinning (59 Occurrences)

Commandments (181 Occurrences)

Name (10157 Occurrences)

Finds (71 Occurrences)

Heres (7 Occurrences)

Dealt (130 Occurrences)

Lip (20 Occurrences)

Swear (99 Occurrences)

Promises (35 Occurrences)

Sacrificing (39 Occurrences)

Withered (46 Occurrences)

Lost (85 Occurrences)

Toucheth (45 Occurrences)

Parched (37 Occurrences)

Killing (41 Occurrences)

Dried (66 Occurrences)

Mere (56 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Therein (269 Occurrences)

Falsehood (107 Occurrences)

Springs (59 Occurrences)

Breaking (69 Occurrences)

Deal (170 Occurrences)

Hemlock (2 Occurrences)

Messenger (235 Occurrences)

Fearing (107 Occurrences)

Property (212 Occurrences)

Pleasant (119 Occurrences)

Empty (84 Occurrences)

Nought (104 Occurrences)

Touched (96 Occurrences)

Sama'ria (102 Occurrences)

Course (87 Occurrences)

Soul (554 Occurrences)

Essenes

Faithfulness (91 Occurrences)

Zechariah (55 Occurrences)

Anaharath (1 Occurrence)

Tabeel (2 Occurrences)

Swearing Falsely: Peter
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