In the biblical context, the relationship between masters and servants is addressed with specific instructions that emphasize the ethical and moral responsibilities of masters. The duty of masters toward their servants is not merely a matter of authority and obedience but is deeply rooted in the principles of justice, kindness, and mutual respect as outlined in the Scriptures.

Biblical Instruction

The Apostle Paul, in his epistle to the Ephesians, provides clear guidance on how masters should treat their servants. Ephesians 6:9 states, "And masters, do the same for them. Give up your use of threats, because you know that He who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with Him." This verse underscores the call for masters to abandon the use of threats and coercion, recognizing that both master and servant are ultimately accountable to the same divine authority.

Theological Implications

The instruction to forbear threatening is rooted in the understanding of the inherent dignity and worth of every individual, created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). The call to avoid threats is a call to exercise authority with humility and compassion, reflecting the character of Christ, who is the ultimate Master. This approach fosters an environment of mutual respect and acknowledges the shared humanity and spiritual equality before God.

Practical Application

In practical terms, the duty to forbear threatening involves creating a work environment where servants are treated with fairness and respect. It requires masters to lead by example, demonstrating integrity and kindness in their interactions. This approach not only aligns with biblical principles but also promotes a harmonious and productive relationship between masters and servants.

Historical Context

In the ancient world, the relationship between masters and servants was often characterized by strict hierarchies and power dynamics. The biblical directive to forbear threatening was countercultural, challenging the prevailing norms and advocating for a more equitable and compassionate treatment of servants. This instruction reflects the transformative nature of the Gospel, which seeks to redeem and restore all aspects of human relationships.

Moral Responsibility

The duty of masters to forbear threatening is a moral responsibility that extends beyond mere compliance with social norms. It is a reflection of the Christian commitment to love one's neighbor as oneself (Matthew 22:39) and to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with God (Micah 6:8). By adhering to this duty, masters not only fulfill their obligations to their servants but also honor God, who is the ultimate judge of all human actions.

In summary, the biblical mandate for masters to forbear threatening their servants is a profound expression of the Christian ethic of love and justice. It calls for a radical reorientation of power and authority, grounded in the recognition of the shared lordship of Christ over all believers.Ephesians 6:9
And, you masters, do the same things to them, forbearing threatening: knowing that your Master also is in heaven; neither is there respect of persons with him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

The Domestic Relation.
... threatening their servants: "And, ye masters, do the same things unto them, [servants],
forbearing threatening ... Their duty toward such servants is to treat ...
/.../orr/the gospel day /chapter xiii the domestic relation.htm

Ephesians vi. 8-May
... only so far as fulfilling one's bounden duty, therefore he ... Ver.9. "And ye masters,"
he continues, "do the ... day accuse you for your negligence toward your slaves ...
/.../homily xxii ephesians vi 8-may.htm

The Resurrection of the Dead, and Eternal Judgment:
... a conscience void of offence toward God and toward men" (verse ... be destroyed; yea,
it is our duty with all ... God give power to his prophets, servants, and Christ ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the resurrection of the dead.htm

The Life and Death of Mr. Badman,
... were, a day that enjoins to one perpetual duty of holiness ... lads put out by their
parents to such masters, that have ... 3. If there be a mixture of servants, that is ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the life and death of.htm

Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... an helmet upon his head, and rush toward the door ... looking up, for then I could not
forbear looking, three ... One of them testified that my sins were forgiven me ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/mr bunyans last sermon .htm

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