Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Keep Back Their Wages
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In the biblical context, the relationship between masters and servants is addressed with clear directives regarding the treatment of servants, particularly concerning the timely payment of wages. The Scriptures emphasize the moral and ethical responsibility of masters to ensure that their servants are treated with fairness and justice, reflecting the broader biblical principles of righteousness and compassion.

Biblical Mandate for Fair Wages

The Bible explicitly instructs masters not to withhold wages from their servants. This directive is rooted in the broader biblical theme of justice and the protection of the vulnerable. In the Old Testament, the Law of Moses provides specific guidance on this matter. Leviticus 19:13 states, "You must not defraud your neighbor or rob him. You must not withhold until morning the wages due a hired hand." This command underscores the importance of prompt payment and the ethical obligation to honor agreements made with workers.

Similarly, Deuteronomy 24:14-15 reinforces this principle: "Do not oppress a hired hand who is poor and needy, whether he is a brother or a foreigner residing in one of your towns. You are to pay his wages each day before sunset, because he is poor and depends on them. Otherwise, he may cry out to the LORD against you, and you will be guilty of sin." This passage highlights the urgency and necessity of daily payment, recognizing the immediate needs of the laborer and the potential spiritual consequences of neglecting this duty.

New Testament Affirmation

The New Testament continues to affirm the ethical treatment of servants and workers. In James 5:4 , the apostle James warns against the injustice of withholding wages: "Look, the wages you failed to pay the workers who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts." This passage serves as a stark reminder that God is attentive to the plight of the oppressed and that there are divine repercussions for those who exploit their workers.

Moral and Ethical Implications

The biblical injunctions against withholding wages are not merely legalistic commands but are deeply rooted in the character of God, who is just and compassionate. Masters are called to reflect God's character in their dealings with their servants, recognizing the inherent dignity and worth of every individual. The failure to pay wages promptly is seen as an act of oppression and injustice, contrary to the values of the Kingdom of God.

Furthermore, the biblical teaching on this subject extends beyond mere economic transactions. It encompasses a broader call to love one's neighbor and to act with integrity and fairness in all relationships. Masters are reminded that their authority comes with responsibility and that they are accountable to God for their treatment of those under their care.

In summary, the Bible provides clear guidance for masters regarding their duty toward servants, particularly in the matter of wages. The consistent biblical message is one of justice, compassion, and integrity, urging masters to act in a manner that honors God and respects the dignity of their workers.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 19:13
You shall not defraud your neighbor, neither rob him: the wages of him that is hired shall not abide with you all night until the morning.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Deuteronomy 24:15
At his day you shall give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down on it; for he is poor, and sets his heart on it: lest he cry against you to the LORD, and it be sin to you.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Thou Shalt Honor Thy Father and Thy Mother.
... and be glad that they may obtain masters and mistresses ... Therefore only do what is
your duty, and let God ... to how they should deport themselves toward those who ...
/.../luther/the large catechism/thou shalt honor thy father.htm

The Domestic Relation.
... The rich man's fraudulent deeds toward his servants is taken account of ... Duty Of Servants
To Their Masters ... be obedient to them that are your masters according to ...
/.../orr/the gospel day /chapter xiii the domestic relation.htm

Spurgeon -- Songs in the Night
... read some happy inspiration of His mercy toward thee ... I suppose that their masters
intend that their bread shall be very ... But I have done my duty; I have told you ...
/.../kleiser/the worlds great sermons volume 8/spurgeon songs in the.htm

Rom. x. 1
... person, but as many acquaintances as he has, so many masters has he ... we all attain
to by the grace and love toward man, etc. ... He brings truth and duty near to them ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xvii rom x 1.htm

Christian Behavior
... Then masters carry it rightly toward their servants, when they labour both in word
and life to convince them that the ... (Ephesians 6:6-9). THE DUTY OF WIVES. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/christian behavior.htm

Songs in the Night
... read some happy inscription of his mercy toward thee ... I suppose their masters intend
that their bread shall be very sweet ... But I have done my duty; I have told you ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 44 1898/songs in the night.htm

Rom. vi. 5
... tried to shame them by a sense of duty, he alarms ... awestruck with the greatness of
His love toward man, and ... as it is, and become our own masters, and transfer ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xi rom vi 5.htm

Rom. vi. 19
... to righteousness unto holiness." And truly the masters are very ... so use the wisdom
of God, as it was their duty. ... to come, by the grace and love toward man, etc. ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xii rom vi 19.htm

Letter xxii. To Eustochium.
... longer continue below, had his windows open toward Jerusalem ... riches." [580] "No man
can serve two masters, for either ... work, the time may remind us of our duty. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter xxii to eustochium.htm

They Shall be Called the Children of God
... To blame are those masters who mind more their servants' work than ... little from it,
yet still her eye was toward it ... that a child should be freed from duty to his ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/19 they shall be called.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about disrespect? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be double-minded? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that there is neither Jew nor Greek in Galatians 3:28? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Masters

Masters: Authority of, Established

Masters: Bad: Amalekite

Masters: Bad: Egyptians

Masters: Bad: Nabal

Masters: Benevolent, Blessed

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Defraud Them

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Keep Back Their Wages

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Rule Over Them With Rigour

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Act Justly

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Deal With Them in the Fear of God

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Esteem Them Highly, If Saints

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Forbear Threatening Them

Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: To Take Care of Them in Sickness

Masters: Good: Abraham

Masters: Good: Centurion

Masters: Good: Cornelius

Masters: Good: Jacob

Masters: Good: Joshua

Masters: should Receive Faithful Advice from Servants

Masters: should Select Faithful Servants

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Fear God

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Observe the Sabbath

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Put Away Idols

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Serve God

Masters: Should, With Their Households: Worship God

Masters: Unjust, Denounced

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Masters: Duty of, Toward Servants: Not to Defraud Them
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