Topical Bible: Godly Fear: Filial and Reverential

◄ Godly Fear: Filial and Reverential ►

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Definition and Distinction

Godly fear, as presented in the Bible, encompasses two primary aspects: filial fear and reverential fear. Filial fear refers to the respectful and loving fear a child has for a parent, characterized by a desire to please and a dread of offending. Reverential fear, on the other hand, is the awe and respect due to God’s majesty, holiness, and power. Both aspects are integral to a believer's relationship with God, fostering obedience, worship, and a deeper understanding of His nature.

Filial Fear

Filial fear is rooted in the relationship between God and His children. It is not a fear of punishment but a fear of disappointing the One who is loved. This type of fear is evident in the believer's desire to live in a manner that honors God. In 1 John 4:18, the apostle writes, "There is no fear in love, but perfect love drives out fear, because fear involves punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love." Here, the fear that is cast out by love is the fear of judgment, not the reverent and loving fear that motivates obedience and devotion.

The concept of filial fear is also seen in the Old Testament. In Deuteronomy 10:12, Moses exhorts the Israelites: "And now, O Israel, what does the LORD your God ask of you but to fear the LORD your God by walking in all His ways, to love Him, to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul." This fear is intertwined with love and service, indicating a relationship based on respect and devotion.

Reverential Fear

Reverential fear acknowledges God’s supreme authority and holiness. It is the recognition of His greatness and the appropriate response to His divine nature. Proverbs 9:10 states, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding." This fear is foundational to acquiring wisdom and understanding, as it places God in His rightful position as the source of all truth and knowledge.

The reverential aspect of godly fear is also highlighted in the New Testament. Hebrews 12:28-29 encourages believers: "Therefore, since we are receiving an unshakable kingdom, let us be filled with gratitude, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe. For our God is a consuming fire." This passage underscores the importance of approaching God with a sense of awe and respect, recognizing His power and holiness.

Biblical Examples

The Bible provides numerous examples of individuals who exemplified godly fear. Abraham, in his willingness to sacrifice Isaac, demonstrated both filial and reverential fear, trusting in God’s promises and obeying His command (Genesis 22:12). Job, in his unwavering faith amidst suffering, exemplified reverential fear, acknowledging God’s sovereignty and righteousness (Job 1:1, 28:28).

In the New Testament, the early church is described as living in the fear of the Lord, which contributed to its growth and strength. Acts 9:31 records, "Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria enjoyed a time of peace. It was strengthened and encouraged by the Holy Spirit, and it grew in numbers, living in the fear of the Lord."

Practical Implications

Godly fear influences the believer’s conduct, leading to a life of holiness and obedience. It encourages a deep respect for God’s commandments and a commitment to living according to His will. Philippians 2:12-13 exhorts believers to "work out your salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you to will and to act on behalf of His good pleasure." This passage highlights the cooperative relationship between God and the believer, where godly fear motivates a sincere pursuit of righteousness.

In worship, godly fear fosters a sense of reverence and awe, ensuring that worship is conducted in spirit and truth. Psalm 96:9 declares, "Worship the LORD in the splendor of His holiness; tremble before Him, all the earth." This call to worship reflects the reverential fear that acknowledges God’s majesty and holiness.

Conclusion

Godly fear, both filial and reverential, is a vital component of the believer’s relationship with God. It encompasses a loving respect and awe for God’s character and commands, shaping the believer’s conduct, worship, and understanding of divine wisdom. Through godly fear, believers are drawn closer to God, living lives that reflect His holiness and glory.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Hebrews 12:9,28
Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection to the Father of spirits, and live?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

A Treatise of the Fear of God;
... dependence is placed upon any supposed good works of our own, the filial fear of
God is ... by any means be accepted of God, if it be not seasoned with godly fear. ...
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