Topical Bible: Copper Brass: Collected by David fthe Temple

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Topical Encyclopedia

Copper and brass hold significant places in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the preparations for the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. These metals were essential materials collected by King David, who, although not permitted to build the Temple himself, made extensive preparations for its construction by his son Solomon.

Biblical References and Context

The collection of copper and brass by David is primarily documented in 1 Chronicles 18:8, which states, "From Tibhath and from Cun, cities of Hadadezer, David took a very large amount of bronze. Solomon later used it to make the bronze Sea, the pillars, and various bronze articles." (BSB). This passage highlights the strategic military victories of David, which not only expanded his kingdom but also provided the resources necessary for the future Temple.

David's collection of these metals was part of a broader effort to gather materials for the Temple, as described in 1 Chronicles 22:14, "Now behold, I have taken great pains to provide for the house of the LORD—100,000 talents of gold, 1,000,000 talents of silver, and bronze and iron too great to be weighed, for their abundance. I have also prepared timber and stone, and you may add to them." (BSB). This verse underscores the abundance of materials David amassed, emphasizing the importance of copper and brass alongside other precious metals.

Symbolism and Use in the Temple

Copper and brass were not only practical materials but also held symbolic significance. In the construction of the Temple, these metals were used for various sacred objects and structural elements. The "bronze Sea," a large basin used by the priests for ceremonial washing, and the two pillars named Jachin and Boaz, were notable examples of the use of bronze (1 Kings 7:23-22, BSB).

The use of copper and brass in the Temple's construction can be seen as a reflection of God's provision and the dedication of resources to His service. These metals, durable and resistant to corrosion, symbolized strength and endurance, qualities befitting the house of the Lord.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the collection and use of copper and brass by David for the Temple underscore the themes of divine providence and human stewardship. David's efforts to gather these materials, despite not being the one to build the Temple, demonstrate a commitment to God's plan and a recognition of his role in the larger divine narrative.

Moreover, the use of these metals in the Temple's construction serves as a reminder of the importance of dedicating the best of human resources and efforts to the worship and service of God. The enduring nature of copper and brass reflects the eternal nature of God's covenant with His people, as embodied in the Temple, a central place of worship and divine presence.

Conclusion

The collection of copper and brass by David for the Temple is a testament to the meticulous preparations made for a dwelling place for God among His people. These metals, integral to the Temple's construction, symbolize strength, endurance, and the dedication of resources to divine service, reflecting the broader themes of providence and stewardship in the biblical narrative.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Chronicles 22:3,14,16
And David prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates, and for the joinings; and brass in abundance without weight;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Chronicles 29:2
Now I have prepared with all my might for the house of my God the gold for things to be made of gold, and the silver for things of silver, and the brass for things of brass, the iron for things of iron, and wood for things of wood; onyx stones, and stones to be set, glistering stones, and of divers colors, and all manner of precious stones, and marble stones in abundance.
Torrey's Topical Textbook