Altars of Samuel
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The altars of Samuel hold significant importance in the biblical narrative, reflecting the prophet's role as a leader, judge, and intermediary between God and the people of Israel. Samuel, a pivotal figure in the transition from the period of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy, is noted for his deep commitment to God and his efforts to guide Israel in faithfulness.

1. The Altar at Ramah

Samuel's primary place of residence was Ramah, where he also judged Israel. It is here that he built an altar to the LORD, as recorded in 1 Samuel 7:17: "But he would always return to Ramah, because his home was there, and there he judged Israel. And there he built an altar to the LORD." This altar signifies Samuel's dedication to worship and his role as a spiritual leader. It served as a central place for offering sacrifices and seeking God's guidance.

2. The Altar at Mizpah

Another significant altar associated with Samuel is the one at Mizpah. In 1 Samuel 7, Samuel called the Israelites to Mizpah for a time of national repentance and renewal. The people gathered, fasted, and confessed their sins. Samuel then offered a burnt offering to the LORD, and God responded by delivering Israel from the Philistines. This event is described in 1 Samuel 7:9-10: "Then Samuel took a suckling lamb and offered it as a whole burnt offering to the LORD. He cried out to the LORD on behalf of Israel, and the LORD answered him. While Samuel was offering the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to fight against Israel. But that day the LORD thundered loudly against the Philistines and threw them into such confusion that they fled before Israel."

3. The Altar at Gilgal

Samuel also played a crucial role at Gilgal, where he reaffirmed Saul's kingship and offered sacrifices. In 1 Samuel 11:14-15, Samuel said to the people, "Come, let us go to Gilgal and renew the kingship there." So all the people went to Gilgal and confirmed Saul as king in the presence of the LORD. There they sacrificed fellowship offerings before the LORD, and Saul and all the Israelites rejoiced greatly." This altar at Gilgal was a place of national unity and celebration, marking a significant moment in Israel's history.

4. The Altar at Bethlehem

Though not explicitly mentioned as an altar built by Samuel, the sacrificial event at Bethlehem in 1 Samuel 16 is noteworthy. God instructed Samuel to anoint David as king, and Samuel went to Bethlehem under the guise of offering a sacrifice. In 1 Samuel 16:2-5, Samuel said, "How can I go? If Saul hears about it, he will kill me." The LORD said, "Take a heifer with you and say, 'I have come to sacrifice to the LORD.' Invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what to do. You are to anoint for Me the one I indicate." Samuel did what the LORD said. When he arrived at Bethlehem, the elders of the town trembled when they met him. They asked, "Do you come in peace?" Samuel replied, "Yes, in peace; I have come to sacrifice to the LORD. Consecrate yourselves and come to the sacrifice with me." Then he consecrated Jesse and his sons and invited them to the sacrifice.

Significance

The altars associated with Samuel underscore his role as a mediator between God and Israel. They were places of worship, sacrifice, and divine encounter, reflecting the covenant relationship between God and His people. Samuel's altars were not merely physical structures but represented moments of spiritual renewal, national identity, and divine intervention. Through these altars, Samuel's leadership and prophetic ministry were instrumental in guiding Israel during a critical period of its history.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 7:17
And his return was to Ramah; for there was his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar to the LORD.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Child Samuel.
... and rams and goats, and burnt their flesh on the great altars, believing that ... a certain
man named Elkanah, whose wife Hannah had a little boy named Samuel. ...
/.../anonymous/children of the old testament/the child samuel.htm

Honour Your Youthful Bishop.
... [648] Samuel also, when he was but a ... [651] The latter, coming to the throne when
eight years old [652] cast down the altars and temples [of the idols], and ...
/.../chapter iii honour your youthful bishop.htm

Come, Let us Hear How they Contend for victory: the Guilty Ones ...
... S., Solomon who snatched from thy mouth, a child by his judgment: him in his old
age I made a builder of idol-altars."18. D., Samuel who in respect of gold ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn liii come let us.htm

Introductory Notice to the Early Liturgies.
... we shall better comprehend the era of which, under God, Samuel was the ... sacrifices
of their fathers, Noah and Abraham, who reared their altars everywhere, as ...
/.../various/early liturgies/introductory notice to the early.htm

Obadiah; Or, Early Piety Eminent Piety
... Israel became disgusted with the wickedness of Eli's sons the child Samuel ministered
before ... it was a child, Josiah by name, that broke down the altars of Baal ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 30 1884/obadiah or early piety eminent.htm

Instances from Scripture of Divine Judgments Upon the Self ...
... They have one single fire in public"on the altars; no water even in their platters. ...
1 Kings) iv. 13. [1112] 1 Samuel 4:17-21. [1113] 1 Samuel 2:12-17, 22-25. ...
/.../chapter xvi instances from scripture of.htm

The Earlier Hebrew Histories.
... "Samuel," says Professor Robertson Smith, "sacrifices on many high places, Saul
builds altars, David and his son Solomon permit the worship at the high places ...
/.../gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter iv the earlier hebrew.htm

Kings
... The book of Kings, like Joshua, Judges and Samuel (in part), has been subjected ... The
Elijah narratives not only recognize the existence of altars all over the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/kings.htm

The Same Subject Continued.
... yea, while yet an infant he slays their priests, and overturns their altars, and
defiles ... according to the flesh, while yet a youth is anointed by Samuel to be ...
/.../chapter iv the same subject continued.htm

Book 4 Footnotes
... See Genesis 15;16; 1 Samuel 15:18, 33; Apost ... to that of Ezekiel, which was expressly
to be gone up to by steps, ch.43:17; but rather to occasional altars of any ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 4 footnotes.htm

Resources
What is an altar? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Manasseh in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the horns of the altar (Amos 3:14)? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Altars

Altars for Burnt-Offering

Altars for Idolatrous Worship, often Erected on Roofs of Houses

Altars for Idolatrous Worship, to be Destroyed

Altars for Incense

Altars of Abraham

Altars of Ahaz

Altars of Balaam

Altars of Brick, Hateful to God

Altars of David

Altars of Gideon

Altars of Isaac

Altars of Jacob

Altars of Jeroboam at Bethel

Altars of Joshua

Altars of Moses

Altars of Noah

Altars of Reubenites East of Jordan

Altars of Samuel

Altars of the Athenians

Altars of the People of Israel

Altars of the Second Temple

Altars of the Temple of Solomon

Altars were not to Have Steps up to Them

Altars: Afforded No Protection to Murderers

Altars: Designed for Sacrifice

Altars: Idolaters Planted Groves Near

Altars: Natural Rocks Sometimes Used As

Altars: Probable Origin of Inscriptions On

Altars: Protection Afforded By

Altars: The Jews not to Plant Groves Near

Altars: To be Made of Earth, or Unhewn Stone

Related Terms

Incense-altars (1 Occurrence)

Asherim (20 Occurrences)

Smashed (22 Occurrences)

Ashe'rim (19 Occurrences)

Asherahs (23 Occurrences)

Demolished (15 Occurrences)

Groves (32 Occurrences)

Shrines (40 Occurrences)

Powder (14 Occurrences)

Statues (7 Occurrences)

Pulled (84 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Tore (59 Occurrences)

Mattan (3 Occurrences)

Chopped (3 Occurrences)

Sun-images (6 Occurrences)

Starry (14 Occurrences)

Standing-pillars (9 Occurrences)

Squares (25 Occurrences)

Erected (26 Occurrences)

Ba'al (55 Occurrences)

Hewed (22 Occurrences)

Kidron (11 Occurrences)

Bits (54 Occurrences)

Asherah (40 Occurrences)

Brake (80 Occurrences)

Baals (18 Occurrences)

Branching (12 Occurrences)

Ba'als (19 Occurrences)

Smash (8 Occurrences)

Shatter (26 Occurrences)

Torrent (49 Occurrences)

Engraved (62 Occurrences)

Buildeth (73 Occurrences)

Hew (17 Occurrences)

Carved (36 Occurrences)

Idols (186 Occurrences)

Tear (97 Occurrences)

Altar (343 Occurrences)

Dash (30 Occurrences)

Stars (64 Occurrences)

Graven (61 Occurrences)

Torn (100 Occurrences)

Broke (153 Occurrences)

Pillars (132 Occurrences)

Outer (98 Occurrences)

Leafy (22 Occurrences)

Graves (37 Occurrences)

Watchmen (40 Occurrences)

Worshipper (15 Occurrences)

Inspectors (10 Occurrences)

Fingers (22 Occurrences)

Raiseth (33 Occurrences)

Rubble (17 Occurrences)

Reared (22 Occurrences)

Rebuilt (47 Occurrences)

Removeth (27 Occurrences)

Removing (24 Occurrences)

Depending (8 Occurrences)

Devastated (20 Occurrences)

Demolish (16 Occurrences)

Posted (8 Occurrences)

Baalim (18 Occurrences)

Columns (17 Occurrences)

Cleared (17 Occurrences)

Attempting (24 Occurrences)

Abolished (12 Occurrences)

Serveth (24 Occurrences)

Shiver (3 Occurrences)

Shattered (42 Occurrences)

Sun-pillars (3 Occurrences)

Breaketh (49 Occurrences)

Trying (68 Occurrences)

Shameful (27 Occurrences)

Paphos (2 Occurrences)

Beat (85 Occurrences)

Place (9195 Occurrences)

Omnipresence

Altars of Reubenites East of Jordan
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