Altars of Jacob
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The altars of Jacob hold significant importance in the biblical narrative, serving as physical manifestations of his encounters with God and his responses to divine revelations. Jacob, the son of Isaac and grandson of Abraham, is a patriarch whose life is marked by pivotal moments of divine interaction, often commemorated by the construction of altars.

Bethel: The First Encounter

Jacob's first notable altar experience occurs at Bethel. Fleeing from his brother Esau, Jacob stops for the night and dreams of a ladder reaching to heaven, with angels ascending and descending on it. Upon waking, he recognizes the place as the house of God. In Genesis 28:18-19 , it is recorded: "Early the next morning, Jacob took the stone that he had placed under his head, and he set it up as a pillar. He poured oil on top of it, and he called that place Bethel, though previously the city had been named Luz." This act of setting up a pillar and anointing it with oil is an early form of altar, marking the site as sacred and dedicating it to God.

Shechem: The Altar of El-Elohe-Israel

After reconciling with Esau and returning to Canaan, Jacob arrives at Shechem. Here, he purchases a plot of land and erects an altar, calling it El-Elohe-Israel, which means "God, the God of Israel" (Genesis 33:20). This altar signifies Jacob's acknowledgment of God's protection and provision, as well as his acceptance of the new identity given to him by God—Israel.

Bethel: The Return and Renewal

God later instructs Jacob to return to Bethel and settle there, commanding him to build an altar. In Genesis 35:1-3 , God says, "Arise, go up to Bethel and settle there. Build an altar there to God, who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau." Jacob obeys, purifying his household and burying foreign gods under the oak at Shechem. At Bethel, he builds an altar and calls the place El-Bethel, meaning "God of Bethel," reaffirming his covenant with God and commemorating the divine encounters he experienced there.

Significance and Symbolism

The altars of Jacob are more than mere physical structures; they symbolize pivotal moments of transformation, covenant, and worship. Each altar marks a significant encounter with God, reflecting Jacob's spiritual journey and growth in faith. They serve as tangible reminders of God's promises and Jacob's responses of obedience and devotion.

Jacob's altars also underscore the importance of worship and remembrance in the life of a believer. They illustrate the practice of setting apart sacred spaces and moments to honor God, acknowledging His presence and guidance. Through these altars, Jacob's narrative intertwines with the broader biblical theme of God's faithfulness and the establishment of His covenant with His chosen people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 33:20
And he erected there an altar, and called it EleloheIsrael.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Genesis 35:1,3,7
And God said to Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there: and make there an altar to God, that appeared to you when you fled from the face of Esau your brother.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

February the Eighth Revisiting Old Altars
... It is a blessed thing to revisit our early altars. ... So I do not wonder that God led
Jacob back to Bethel, and that in the old place of blessing he reconsecrated ...
/.../february the eighth revisiting old.htm

Sparrows and Altars
... They build their nests, and they do not know whose altars they are flitting around. ...
behind us, and weakness within us, as was the case with Jacob, there will ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/sparrows and altars.htm

Homily on Habib the Martyr, Composed by Mar Jacob.
... The firmament was fetid with the exhalations from [3326] the altars; ... Here endeth
the Homily on Habib the martyr, composed by Mar Jacob. Footnotes: ...
/.../unknown/the decretals/ancient syriac documents homily on.htm

The Witness of Balaam to Israel
... God met Balaam: and he said unto him, I have prepared the seven altars, and I ... The
king of Moab from the mountains of the East: Come, curse me Jacob, And come ...
/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/ii the witness of balaam.htm

'Fruit which is Death'
... image of a luxuriant vine laden with fruit is as old as Jacob's blessing of ... The more
fruit or material wealth, the more altars; the better the harvests, the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/fruit which is death.htm

Upon the Character of Balaam. Preached the Second Sunday after ...
... in his mouth; {16} upon receiving which, he returns back to the altars, where was ...
Aram, out of the mountains of the east, saying, Come, curse me Jacob, and come ...
//christianbookshelf.org/butler/human nature/sermon vii upon the character.htm

From Abraham to Egypt.
... The erection of such altars and making such open profession of their worship were ...
Abraham gave a tithe to Melchizedek and Jacob promised God to do the same if ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter iv from abraham to.htm

The Book of the Law
... Jacob is the lot of His inheritance. ... from the high places, and the groves, and the
carved images, and the molten images." "They brake down the altars of Baalim ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 33 the book of.htm

Christ Our High Priest.
... Men could no longer build their own altars and offer their own sacrifices. ... After
the establishment of the Aaronic priesthood, a descendant of Jacob could no ...
/.../xi christ our high priest.htm

Scenes in the Lives of the Patriarchs.
... Upon the hill-tops around, were the observatories and altars of Chaldean philosophy,
whose disciples worshipped the host of ... He had two sons, Esau and Jacob. ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/scenes in the lives of.htm

Resources
What is an altar? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Manasseh in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the horns of the altar (Amos 3:14)? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Altars

Altars for Burnt-Offering

Altars for Idolatrous Worship, often Erected on Roofs of Houses

Altars for Idolatrous Worship, to be Destroyed

Altars for Incense

Altars of Abraham

Altars of Ahaz

Altars of Balaam

Altars of Brick, Hateful to God

Altars of David

Altars of Gideon

Altars of Isaac

Altars of Jacob

Altars of Jeroboam at Bethel

Altars of Joshua

Altars of Moses

Altars of Noah

Altars of Reubenites East of Jordan

Altars of Samuel

Altars of the Athenians

Altars of the People of Israel

Altars of the Second Temple

Altars of the Temple of Solomon

Altars were not to Have Steps up to Them

Altars: Afforded No Protection to Murderers

Altars: Designed for Sacrifice

Altars: Idolaters Planted Groves Near

Altars: Natural Rocks Sometimes Used As

Altars: Probable Origin of Inscriptions On

Altars: Protection Afforded By

Altars: The Jews not to Plant Groves Near

Altars: To be Made of Earth, or Unhewn Stone

Related Terms

Incense-altars (1 Occurrence)

Asherim (20 Occurrences)

Smashed (22 Occurrences)

Ashe'rim (19 Occurrences)

Asherahs (23 Occurrences)

Demolished (15 Occurrences)

Groves (32 Occurrences)

Shrines (40 Occurrences)

Powder (14 Occurrences)

Statues (7 Occurrences)

Pulled (84 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Tore (59 Occurrences)

Mattan (3 Occurrences)

Chopped (3 Occurrences)

Sun-images (6 Occurrences)

Starry (14 Occurrences)

Standing-pillars (9 Occurrences)

Squares (25 Occurrences)

Erected (26 Occurrences)

Ba'al (55 Occurrences)

Hewed (22 Occurrences)

Kidron (11 Occurrences)

Bits (54 Occurrences)

Asherah (40 Occurrences)

Brake (80 Occurrences)

Baals (18 Occurrences)

Branching (12 Occurrences)

Ba'als (19 Occurrences)

Smash (8 Occurrences)

Shatter (26 Occurrences)

Torrent (49 Occurrences)

Engraved (62 Occurrences)

Buildeth (73 Occurrences)

Hew (17 Occurrences)

Carved (36 Occurrences)

Idols (186 Occurrences)

Tear (97 Occurrences)

Altar (343 Occurrences)

Dash (30 Occurrences)

Stars (64 Occurrences)

Graven (61 Occurrences)

Torn (100 Occurrences)

Broke (153 Occurrences)

Pillars (132 Occurrences)

Outer (98 Occurrences)

Leafy (22 Occurrences)

Graves (37 Occurrences)

Watchmen (40 Occurrences)

Worshipper (15 Occurrences)

Inspectors (10 Occurrences)

Fingers (22 Occurrences)

Raiseth (33 Occurrences)

Rubble (17 Occurrences)

Reared (22 Occurrences)

Rebuilt (47 Occurrences)

Removeth (27 Occurrences)

Removing (24 Occurrences)

Depending (8 Occurrences)

Devastated (20 Occurrences)

Demolish (16 Occurrences)

Posted (8 Occurrences)

Baalim (18 Occurrences)

Columns (17 Occurrences)

Cleared (17 Occurrences)

Attempting (24 Occurrences)

Abolished (12 Occurrences)

Serveth (24 Occurrences)

Shiver (3 Occurrences)

Shattered (42 Occurrences)

Sun-pillars (3 Occurrences)

Breaketh (49 Occurrences)

Trying (68 Occurrences)

Shameful (27 Occurrences)

Paphos (2 Occurrences)

Beat (85 Occurrences)

Place (9195 Occurrences)

Omnipresence

Altars of Isaac
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