Topical Encyclopedia
The concept of the "True Tabernacle" is a profound theological theme found in the New Testament, particularly in the book of Hebrews. It represents the heavenly reality of God's dwelling place, contrasting with the earthly tabernacle constructed by Moses under divine instruction. This entry explores the biblical basis, theological significance, and implications of the True Tabernacle.
Biblical BasisThe primary scriptural reference to the True Tabernacle is found in
Hebrews 8:1-2: "Now the main point of what we are saying is this: We do have such a high priest, who sat down at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven, and who ministers in the sanctuary and true tabernacle set up by the Lord, not by man" . This passage highlights the distinction between the earthly tabernacle, a shadow and copy, and the heavenly tabernacle, the ultimate reality.
The earthly tabernacle, described in detail in Exodus chapters 25-31 and 35-40, was a temporary and physical structure where the Israelites worshiped God. It was a place of sacrifice, priestly service, and divine presence. However,
Hebrews 9:11-12 explains that Christ, as the high priest of the good things to come, entered the greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, to secure eternal redemption.
Theological SignificanceThe True Tabernacle signifies the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan through Jesus Christ. It underscores the transition from the Old Covenant, with its rituals and sacrifices, to the New Covenant, established by Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection. The earthly tabernacle served as a foreshadowing of the heavenly reality, pointing to the ultimate mediation of Christ.
Hebrews 9:24 states, "For Christ did not enter a man-made copy of the true sanctuary, but He entered heaven itself, now to appear on our behalf in the presence of God" . This emphasizes that Christ's priestly ministry is conducted in the heavenly realm, where He intercedes for believers, offering a perfect and once-for-all sacrifice.
Implications for BelieversThe True Tabernacle has profound implications for Christian faith and worship. It assures believers of direct access to God through Jesus Christ, the mediator of the New Covenant.
Hebrews 10:19-22 encourages believers to draw near to God with a sincere heart and full assurance of faith, made possible by the blood of Jesus and His high priestly ministry in the heavenly sanctuary.
Furthermore, the True Tabernacle invites believers to live in the reality of the New Covenant, characterized by an internalized law, a personal relationship with God, and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.
Hebrews 8:10 quotes the promise of the New Covenant: "I will put My laws in their minds and inscribe them on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they will be My people" .
In summary, the True Tabernacle represents the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise to dwell among His people, achieved through the person and work of Jesus Christ. It calls believers to embrace the spiritual realities of the New Covenant and to live in the light of Christ's eternal priesthood and intercession.