Tabernacle: Symbol of Spiritual Things
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The Tabernacle, often referred to as the "Tent of Meeting," holds profound significance in biblical theology as a symbol of spiritual realities. It served as the portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness, as described in the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The Tabernacle's design, construction, and function are meticulously detailed in the Scriptures, reflecting its importance as a divine institution.

Divine Blueprint and Construction

The instructions for the Tabernacle were given to Moses on Mount Sinai, as recorded in Exodus 25-31. God commanded, "They are to make a sanctuary for Me, so that I may dwell among them" (Exodus 25:8). The Tabernacle was to be constructed according to the pattern shown to Moses, emphasizing its heavenly origin and purpose. The materials used—gold, silver, bronze, fine linen, and acacia wood—were contributed by the Israelites as freewill offerings, symbolizing their devotion and participation in God's plan.

Structure and Furnishings

The Tabernacle consisted of three main areas: the Outer Court, the Holy Place, and the Most Holy Place (Holy of Holies). Each area and its furnishings held symbolic meaning:

1. The Outer Court: Enclosed by a linen fence, the Outer Court contained the Bronze Altar for burnt offerings and the Bronze Basin for ceremonial washing. These elements symbolized purification and atonement, essential for approaching a holy God.

2. The Holy Place: This area housed the Table of Showbread, the Golden Lampstand, and the Altar of Incense. The Table of Showbread, with its twelve loaves, represented God's provision and fellowship with His people. The Golden Lampstand, with its seven lamps, symbolized the light of God's presence and guidance. The Altar of Incense signified the prayers of the saints ascending to God.

3. The Most Holy Place: Separated by a veil, the Most Holy Place contained the Ark of the Covenant, which held the stone tablets of the Law, Aaron's rod, and a jar of manna. The Ark was the earthly throne of God, with the mercy seat as its cover, where the high priest would sprinkle the blood of atonement once a year on the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16:14-15). This act foreshadowed the ultimate atonement through Christ's sacrifice.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

The Tabernacle is rich in typology, pointing to deeper spiritual truths fulfilled in the New Testament. The Apostle John writes, "The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us" (John 1:14), using the Greek word "σκηνόω" (skenoo), meaning "to tabernacle." This indicates that Jesus Christ is the ultimate fulfillment of the Tabernacle, embodying God's presence among humanity.

The Book of Hebrews further expounds on the Tabernacle's symbolism, portraying it as a shadow of heavenly realities. Hebrews 9:11-12 states, "But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that have come, He went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made by hands, that is, not of this creation. He entered the Most Holy Place once for all, not by the blood of goats and calves, but by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption" . Here, Christ is depicted as the true High Priest who enters the heavenly sanctuary, offering His own blood for the redemption of humanity.

The Tabernacle and the Church

In the New Testament, the Church is often described using imagery reminiscent of the Tabernacle. Believers are referred to as the "temple of the Holy Spirit" (1 Corinthians 6:19), indicating that God's presence now dwells within His people. The communal and individual aspects of the Tabernacle's symbolism find their fulfillment in the Church, which is called to be a holy and living sanctuary for God.

The Tabernacle, therefore, serves as a profound symbol of spiritual truths, illustrating God's desire to dwell among His people, the necessity of atonement, and the ultimate fulfillment of these realities in Jesus Christ and His Church.
Nave's Topical Index
Psalm 15:1
Lord, who shall abide in your tabernacle? who shall dwell in your holy hill?
Nave's Topical Index

Hebrews 8:2,5
A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man.
Nave's Topical Index

Hebrews 9:1-12,24
Then truly the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Copies of Things in the Heavens
... The two divisions of the Tabernacle, thus separated ... and that application of the symbol
is certainly ... represented various aspects of the spiritual character of ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the copies of things in.htm

The Mystic Meaning of the Tabernacle and Its Furniture.
... VI."The Mystic Meaning of the Tabernacle and Its ... it was framed, and is the symbol
of heaven ... received the ineffable inheritance of that spiritual and perfect ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter vi the mystic meaning of.htm

Clement of Alexandria.
... Milk, symbol of spiritual nourishment, 218-222. Ministry, how chosen, 504. ... on spiritual
knowledge, 448. ... Tabernacle and its furniture, symbolic meaning of, 452. ...
/.../clement/who is the rich man that shall be saved/clement of alexandria.htm

The True Tabernacle, and Its Glory of Grace and Peace
... wings of cherubim, which light was the symbol of the ... is seen, and heard, and known,
by spiritual men, whose ... glory of the Lord covered the tabernacle"; for we ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 31 1885/the true tabernacle and its.htm

Is God in the Camp?
... At the [3]Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington. ... Our minds, by nature, love not spiritual
things. ... the ark of the covenant, which had been the symbol of Jehovah's ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 38 1892/is god in the camp.htm

The Axe at the Root --A Testimony against Puseyite Idolatry
... round the one tent called the tabernacle, they might ... or through any medium or under
any symbol; for he ... know how to clothe these spiritual things without making ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 12 1866/the axe at the roota.htm

Scriptural Types.
... warrant the interpretation above given to this symbol; not that ... a king's court; in
which the tabernacle represents the ... made by God for man's spiritual wants is ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

Christ's Resurrection and Our Newness of Life
... At [15]the Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington. ... It is a very impressive and vivid
symbol, but it is without ... The carnal mind knows nothing of spiritual things. ...
/.../spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/christs resurrection and our newness.htm

The Banquet of the Ten Virgins, or Concerning Chastity
... the Prophets; The Divine Seed for Spiritual Offspring in ... Chastity the Chief Ornament
of the True Tabernacle; Seven. ... Bramble and the Agnos the Symbol of Chastity ...
/.../methodius/the banquet of the ten virgins or concerning chastity/

The Covenant Promise of the Spirit
... specially within the veil of the Tabernacle, and that ... It is an instructive symbol
when the Lord teaches ... nature to all heavenly and spiritual things; but when ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/the covenant promise of the.htm

Resources
What was the brazen altar? | GotQuestions.org

What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? | GotQuestions.org

What did the Law mean when it referred to a lasting ordinance? | GotQuestions.org

Tabernacle: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Tabernacle

Tabernacle of Christ

Tabernacle of Testimony Witness

Tabernacle of the Body

Tabernacle of the Church

Tabernacle was a Moveable Tent Suited to the Unsettled Condition of

Tabernacle was Set up by Moses at Mount Sinai

Tabernacle was Set up in Nob

Tabernacle was Set up in Shiloh

Tabernacle was Set Up: At Gilgal

Tabernacle was Set Up: Finally at Gibeon

Tabernacle: (The Holy of Holies) Heaven

Tabernacle: (The Vail) Christ's Body

Tabernacle: (The Vail) the Obscurity of the Mosaic Age

Tabernacle: A Permanent House Substituted For, when the Kingdom Was

Tabernacle: All Males Required to Appear Before, Three Times Each Year

Tabernacle: All offerings to be Made At

Tabernacle: Anointed and Consecrated With Oil

Tabernacle: Anointed With Holy Oil

Tabernacle: Brought to the Temple by Solomon

Tabernacle: Called The: House of the Lord

Tabernacle: Called The: Tabernacle of Joseph

Tabernacle: Called The: Tabernacle of Shiloh

Tabernacle: Called The: Tabernacle of Testimony or Witness

Tabernacle: Called The: Tabernacle of the Congregation

Tabernacle: Called The: Tabernacle of the Lord

Tabernacle: Called The: Temple of the Lord

Tabernacle: Carried in Front of the People of Israel in the Line of March

Tabernacle: Causes Tried At

Tabernacle: Completed

Tabernacle: Court of all the Pillars of, Filleted With Silver

Tabernacle: Court of all the Vessels of, Made of Brass

Tabernacle: Court of Contained the Brazen Altar and Laver of Brass

Tabernacle: Court of One Hundred Cubits Long and Fifty Cubits Wide

Tabernacle: Court of Surrounded by Curtains of Fine Line Suspended from Pillars

Tabernacle: Court of The Gate of, a Hanging of Blue, Purple Twenty Cubits

Tabernacle: Coverings of The First or Inner, Ten Curtains of Blue, Purple Joined

Tabernacle: Coverings of The Fourth or Outward of Badgers' Skins

Tabernacle: Coverings of The Second, Eleven Curtains of Goats' Hair

Tabernacle: Coverings of The Third of Rams' Skins Dyed Red

Tabernacle: Dedicated

Tabernacle: Defilement of, Punished

Tabernacle: Description of The Frame

Tabernacle: Designed for Manifestation of God's Presence and for His

Tabernacle: Divided by a Vail of Blue, Purple, Suspended from Four

Tabernacle: Divided Into: The Holy Place

Tabernacle: Divided Into: The Most Holy Place

Tabernacle: Divine Wisdom Given to Bezaleel to Make

Tabernacle: Filled With the Cloud of Glory

Tabernacle: First Reared, on the First Day of the Second Year After The

Tabernacle: Free-Will offerings Made at the Dedication of the Altar of

Tabernacle: Free-Will offerings Made at the First Rearing of

Tabernacle: had a Court Round About

Tabernacle: How and by Whom Carried

Tabernacle: How Prepared for Removal During the Travels of the Israelites

Tabernacle: Israelites Worship At

Tabernacle: Made of the Free-Will offerings of the People

Tabernacle: Materials For, Voluntarily offered

Tabernacle: Moses Was Commanded to Make After a Divine Pattern

Tabernacle: Offerings Brought To

Tabernacle: One Existed Before Moses Received the Pattern Authorized on Mount Sinai

Tabernacle: Pattern of, Revealed to Moses

Tabernacle: Pitched: At Gibeon

Tabernacle: Pitched: At Gilgal

Tabernacle: Pitched: At Nob

Tabernacle: Pitched: At Shiloh

Tabernacle: Punishment for Defiling

Tabernacle: Renewed by David, and Pitched Upon Mount Zion

Tabernacle: Sanctified

Tabernacle: Sanctified by the Glory of the Lord

Tabernacle: Solomon offers Sacrifice At

Tabernacle: Sprinkled and Purified With Blood

Tabernacle: Sprinkled With Blood

Tabernacle: Strangers (Foreigners) Forbidden to Enter

Tabernacle: Symbol of Spiritual Things

Tabernacle: Tabernacle Tax

Tabernacle: The Ark and Mercy-Seat Put in the Most Holy Place

Tabernacle: The Boards of had Each Two Tenons Fitted Into Sockets of Silver

Tabernacle: The Boards of Made of Shittim Wood

Tabernacle: The Boards of Six, and Two Corner Boards for West Side

Tabernacle: The Boards of Supported by Bars of Shittim Wood Resting in Rings of Gold

Tabernacle: The Boards of Ten Cubits High by One and a Half Broad

Tabernacle: The Boards of Twenty on North Side

Tabernacle: The Boards of Twenty on South Side

Tabernacle: The Boards of With the Bars, Covered With Gold

Tabernacle: The Cloud of Glory Rested On, by Night and Day During Its

Tabernacle: The Courtyard of

Tabernacle: The Curtains of

Tabernacle: The Door of, a Curtain of Blue and Purple Suspended by Gold

Tabernacle: The Furniture of

Tabernacle: The Holy Place of

Tabernacle: The Journeys of Israel Regulated by the Cloud On

Tabernacle: The Levites: Appointed Over, and had Charge of

Tabernacle: The Levites: Carried

Tabernacle: The Levites: did the Inferior Service of

Tabernacle: The Levites: Pitched Their Tents Around

Tabernacle: The Levites: Took Down, and Put Up

Tabernacle: The Lord Appeared In, Over the Mercy-Seat

Tabernacle: The Lord Reveals Himself At

Tabernacle: The Most Holy Place

Tabernacle: The One Instituted by Moses Was Called of Testimony

Tabernacle: The One Instituted by Moses Was Called: House of the Lord

Tabernacle: The One Instituted by Moses Was Called: Sanctuary

Tabernacle: The One Instituted by Moses Was Called: Tabernacle (A. V.), Tent (R. V.)

Tabernacle: The One Instituted by Moses Was Called: Tabernacle (A. V.), Tent of Meeting (R. V.)

Tabernacle: The One Instituted by Moses Was Called: Temple of the Lord

Tabernacle: The One Instituted by Moses Was Called: Tent of Testimony (R. V.)

Tabernacle: The Outer Covering

Tabernacle: The Priests were the Ministers of

Tabernacle: The Priests: Alone Could Enter

Tabernacle: The Priests: Performed all Services In

Tabernacle: The Second Covering

Tabernacle: The Table of Show-Bread, the Golden Candlestick, and The

Tabernacle: Tribes Encamped Around, While in the Wilderness

Tabernacle: Value of the Substance Contributed For

Tabernacle: Workmen Who Constructed It Were Inspired

Related Terms

Tabernacle's (2 Occurrences)

Tabernacle-door (2 Occurrences)

Frames (47 Occurrences)

Boards (50 Occurrences)

Rear (46 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Furnishings (22 Occurrences)

Laver (13 Occurrences)

Curtains (34 Occurrences)

Pitched (101 Occurrences)

Clasps (7 Occurrences)

Screen (26 Occurrences)

Westward (35 Occurrences)

Encamp (108 Occurrences)

Encamped (115 Occurrences)

Socket (5 Occurrences)

Bullock (95 Occurrences)

Courtyard (59 Occurrences)

Instruments (136 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Reared (22 Occurrences)

Erected (26 Occurrences)

Southward (42 Occurrences)

Merari (38 Occurrences)

Journeyed (111 Occurrences)

Sides (170 Occurrences)

Duties (46 Occurrences)

Hinder (47 Occurrences)

Hanging (82 Occurrences)

Taches (7 Occurrences)

Tenon

Tabernacled (6 Occurrences)

Merarites (7 Occurrences)

Pegs (22 Occurrences)

Pins (12 Occurrences)

Crossbars (8 Occurrences)

Holies (23 Occurrences)

Gershonites (17 Occurrences)

Badger (9 Occurrences)

Pitch (25 Occurrences)

Sockets (44 Occurrences)

Acacia (28 Occurrences)

Posts (68 Occurrences)

West (110 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Skins (27 Occurrences)

Kohathites (18 Occurrences)

Ithamar (20 Occurrences)

Ropes (32 Occurrences)

Entereth (40 Occurrences)

Candlestick (34 Occurrences)

Buttons (7 Occurrences)

Acacia-wood (27 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Pillars (132 Occurrences)

Hangings (23 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Gershon (23 Occurrences)

Curtain (60 Occurrences)

North (164 Occurrences)

Setteth (116 Occurrences)

Cords (80 Occurrences)

Veil (67 Occurrences)

Ephraim (168 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Shittim (34 Occurrences)

Material (61 Occurrences)

Pattern (28 Occurrences)

Entrance (190 Occurrences)

Loop

Layman (9 Occurrences)

Levite (43 Occurrences)

Goats'

Finely (27 Occurrences)

Twined (25 Occurrences)

Tent-door (6 Occurrences)

Raising (29 Occurrences)

Requirements (26 Occurrences)

Encamping (24 Occurrences)

Tabernacle: Strangers (Foreigners) Forbidden to Enter
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