Rats
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Rats, as a specific term, are not directly mentioned in the Bible. However, they are often associated with the broader category of "vermin" or "unclean animals" that are referenced in various biblical texts. In the ancient Near East, rats were known to be common pests, and their presence was often linked to disease and destruction, which aligns with the biblical themes of impurity and judgment.

Biblical Context and Symbolism

In the Bible, rodents, including rats, are generally considered unclean animals. Leviticus 11:29-31 lists creatures that are detestable and should not be eaten, including "the weasel, the mouse, and the great lizard of any kind." While the term "mouse" is used, it is understood to encompass various small rodents, potentially including rats. These animals are associated with impurity and are not to be consumed or touched when dead, as they would render a person ceremonially unclean.

Rats, as part of the broader category of vermin, symbolize destruction and divine judgment. In 1 Samuel 6, the Philistines, after capturing the Ark of the Covenant, are struck by a plague. In an attempt to appease the God of Israel, they send the Ark back with a guilt offering that includes golden images of tumors and rats, acknowledging the devastation brought upon them. 1 Samuel 6:4-5 states, "The Philistines asked, 'What guilt offering should we send to Him?' And they replied, 'Five gold tumors and five gold rats, according to the number of the Philistine rulers, because the same plague has struck both you and your rulers. Make images of your tumors and of the rats that are destroying the land, and give glory to the God of Israel.'"

Cultural and Historical Background

In the ancient world, rats were known for their ability to spread disease and cause agricultural damage. Their presence in grain stores and living quarters would have been a significant concern for ancient peoples, including the Israelites. The destructive nature of rats made them a fitting symbol for divine retribution and the consequences of sin.

The association of rats with plagues and destruction is consistent with their role in the narrative of the Philistines and the Ark. The golden rats sent as part of the guilt offering symbolize the acknowledgment of the calamity that befell them due to their actions against the God of Israel.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the mention of rats and other unclean animals in the Bible serves as a reminder of the importance of purity and obedience to God's commandments. The laws concerning clean and unclean animals in Leviticus are part of the broader covenantal relationship between God and His people, emphasizing holiness and separation from the practices of surrounding nations.

The account of the Philistines and the Ark highlights the sovereignty of God and the futility of opposing His will. The use of rats as a symbol of judgment underscores the consequences of defying God's holiness and the necessity of repentance and restitution.

In summary, while rats are not explicitly named in the Bible, their symbolic presence in the narrative underscores themes of impurity, judgment, and the need for reverence toward God.
Strong's Hebrew
7518. rats -- perhaps piece, bar
... 7517, 7518. rats. 7519 . perhaps piece, bar. Transliteration: rats Phonetic
Spelling: (rats) Short Definition: pieces. ... 7517, 7518. rats. 7519 . ...
/hebrew/7518.htm - 6k

6206. arats -- to cause to tremble, tremble
... 6205, 6206. arats. 6207 . to cause to tremble, tremble. Transliteration: arats
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-rats') Short Definition: tremble. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/6206.htm - 6k

2782. charats -- to cut, sharpen, decide
... 2781, 2782. charats. 2783 . to cut, sharpen, decide. Transliteration: charats
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-rats') Short Definition: decreed. Word Origin a prim ...
/hebrew/2782.htm - 6k

8317. sharats -- to swarm, teem
... 8316, 8317. sharats. 8318 . to swarm, teem. Transliteration: sharats Phonetic
Spelling: (shaw-rats') Short Definition: swarms. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/8317.htm - 6k

4834. marats -- to be sick
... 4833, 4834. marats. 4835 . to be sick. Transliteration: marats Phonetic Spelling:
(maw-rats') Short Definition: painful. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/4834.htm - 6k

6555. parats -- to break through
... 6554, 6555. parats. 6556 . to break through. Transliteration: parats Phonetic
Spelling: (paw-rats') Short Definition: down. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/6555.htm - 6k

7169. qarats -- to nip, pinch
... 7168, 7169. qarats. 7170 . to nip, pinch. Transliteration: qarats Phonetic
Spelling: (kaw-rats') Short Definition: winks. Word Origin a prim. ...
/hebrew/7169.htm - 6k

Library

Ranee Khet Mission.
... In the heavy rains the house leaked in such a degree that there was scarcely a dry
spot in it; and, what was worse, the rats got into the open roof, and by ...
/.../chapter xxii ranee khet mission.htm

the Legendary History of Egypt
... The same story is told, but with reference to rats only, by Pliny, by Diodorus,
by AElianus, by Macrobius, and by other Greek or Latin writers. ...
/.../chapter iii -the legendary history of.htm

Tales by the Way
... In a minute or two the hollow head of the image rolled with a clang on the marble
floor, and out sprang an immemorial colony of rats, whose home had been thus ...
/.../chapter xvi tales by the.htm

Gherardi Sat for Two or Three Minutes in Absolute Silence. ...
... But the rats are in the house, and the rooms want cleaning!". "In ... Republic?
In every quarter the rats squeal, and the dirt gathers! ...
/.../corelli/the master-christian/xxi gherardi sat for two.htm

Striking Similes
... Brown as the sweet smelling loam. Brute terrors like the scurrying of rats
in a deserted attic. ... Drowned like rats. Dull as champagne. E. ...
/.../kleiser/fifteen thousand useful phrases/section viii striking similes.htm

The Right to Feel Superior
... Do you have to eat with chopsticks? Don't they serve you rats and mice and
all sorts of horrible things?". "Of course not, you silly! ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/williamson/have we no rights/chapter 10 the right to.htm

The Pilgrim Band, 1736-1743.
... They heard the rats and mice hold revels on the worm-eaten staircases, and heard
the night wind howl and sough between the broken windows; and from those ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter vii the pilgrim band.htm

The Temple of Serapis (Ad 391)
... The soldier worked away manfully, and, after a while, the huge head of the idol
came crashing down, and a swarm of rats, which had long made their home in it ...
/.../chapter xvi the temple of.htm

The Weird Lady
... 'Thy steed is dead in his stall, Earl Harold, Since thou hast been with me; The
rust has eaten thy harness bright, And the rats have eaten thy greyhound light ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/andromeda and other poems/the weird lady.htm

How the vine of the Priest of Rieti, Whose House St Francis ...
... cell of reeds, in order that he might repose the better; but St Francis, owing partly
to the pain he suffered, and partly to the multitude of rats, which much ...
/.../ugolino/the little flowers of st francis of assisi/chapter xix how the vine.htm

Thesaurus
Rats (5 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Rats (5 Occurrences). 1 Samuel 6:4 Then they
said, "What shall be the trespass offering which we shall ...
/r/rats.htm - 8k

Mole (2 Occurrences)
... In Isaiah 2:20, this word is the rendering of two words _haphar peroth_, which are
rendered by Gesenius "into the digging of rats", ie, rats' holes. ...
/m/mole.htm - 12k

Money (284 Occurrences)
... Another word used in a similar way is rats, from ratsats, "to break in pieces,"
hence, rats is "a piece" or "fragment of silver" used as money. ...
/m/money.htm - 69k

Rattle (2 Occurrences)

/r/rattle.htm - 8k

Vermin (1 Occurrence)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) Noxious, troublesome or mischievous animals
such as squirrels, rats, mice, flies, and lice. 2. (n. sing. ...
/v/vermin.htm - 7k

Kid (42 Occurrences)
... imposed on. 3. (n.) A kind of leather made of the skin of the young goat,
or of the skin of rats, etc. 4. (n.) Gloves made of kid. 5 ...
/k/kid.htm - 20k

Guard (185 Occurrences)
... 2:14). (2.) Hebrews rats, properly a "courier," one whose office was to run before
the king's chariot (2 Samuel 15:1; 1 Kings 1:5). The couriers were also ...
/g/guard.htm - 55k

Weasel (1 Occurrence)
... They have a slender, elongated body, and are noted for the quickness of their movements
and for their bloodthirsty habit in destroying poultry, rats, etc. ...
/w/weasel.htm - 9k

Ferret (1 Occurrence)
... eyes. It is a native of Africa, but has been domesticated in Europe. Ferrets
are used to drive rabbits and rats out of their holes. 2 ...
/f/ferret.htm - 11k

Rat (1 Occurrence)
... established by a trades union. 5. (vi) To catch or kill rats. Multi-Version
Concordance Rat (1 Occurrence). Leviticus 11:29 "'These ...
/r/rat.htm - 7k

Resources
What were the emerods God afflicted the Philistines with in 1 Samuel 5? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about littering? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Dagon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Rats (5 Occurrences)

1 Samuel 6:4
Then they said, "What shall be the trespass offering which we shall return to him?" They said, "Five golden tumors, and five golden mice, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines; for one plague was on you all, and on your lords.
(See NIV)

1 Samuel 6:5
Therefore you shall make images of your tumors, and images of your mice that mar the land; and you shall give glory to the God of Israel: perhaps he will lighten his hand from off you, and from off your gods, and from off your land.
(See NIV)

1 Samuel 6:11
and they put the ark of Yahweh on the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their tumors.
(See NIV)

1 Samuel 6:18
and the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fortified cities and of country villages, even to the great stone, whereon they set down the ark of Yahweh, which stone remains to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh.
(See NIV)

Isaiah 66:17
As for those who keep themselves separate, and make themselves clean in the gardens, going after one in the middle, taking pig's flesh for food, and other disgusting things, such as the mouse: their works and their thoughts will come to an end together, says the Lord.
(See NIV)

Subtopics

Rats

Related Terms

Rats (5 Occurrences)

Thunder (48 Occurrences)

Rattles (1 Occurrence)

Clatter (2 Occurrences)

Halbert (2 Occurrences)

Rattling (4 Occurrences)

Flame (61 Occurrences)

Rations
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