Rapture
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "Rapture" refers to the eschatological event in Christian theology where believers in Jesus Christ are gathered together to meet the Lord in the air. This concept is primarily derived from passages in the New Testament, particularly 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 and 1 Corinthians 15:51-52. The word "rapture" itself is not found in the Bible but is derived from the Latin word "rapturo," which translates the Greek word "harpazo," meaning "to seize" or "to snatch away."

Biblical Basis

1. 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 : "For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a loud command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will be the first to rise. After that, we who are alive and remain will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will always be with the Lord."

This passage is often cited as the clearest description of the Rapture. It describes a future event where Jesus Christ will return, and both deceased and living believers will be caught up to meet Him. The emphasis is on the sudden and transformative nature of this event.

2. 1 Corinthians 15:51-52 : "Listen, I tell you a mystery: We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed—in an instant, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed."

Here, the Apostle Paul speaks of a "mystery," indicating a previously unrevealed truth. The transformation of believers, both dead and alive, is described as instantaneous, occurring at the sound of the last trumpet.

Theological Interpretations

The Rapture is a subject of significant theological debate, particularly concerning its timing in relation to the Tribulation—a period of severe trial and judgment described in the Book of Revelation. The primary views are:

· Pre-Tribulation Rapture: This view holds that the Rapture will occur before the Tribulation, sparing believers from the coming wrath. It is supported by passages such as Revelation 3:10, which promises deliverance from the "hour of trial."

· Mid-Tribulation Rapture: Proponents of this view believe the Rapture will occur midway through the Tribulation, aligning with the sounding of the seventh trumpet in Revelation 11:15.

· Post-Tribulation Rapture: This perspective asserts that the Rapture will occur at the end of the Tribulation, coinciding with the Second Coming of Christ. It is often linked with Matthew 24:29-31, where Jesus describes His return after the Tribulation.

Historical Development

The concept of the Rapture, particularly the Pre-Tribulation view, gained prominence in the 19th century through the teachings of John Nelson Darby and the Plymouth Brethren. It was further popularized by the Scofield Reference Bible and later by contemporary works such as the "Left Behind" series.

Practical Implications

For many believers, the Rapture is a source of hope and encouragement, emphasizing the imminent return of Christ and the promise of eternal life. It serves as a call to live in readiness and holiness, as expressed in Titus 2:13 : "as we await the blessed hope and glorious appearance of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ."

Criticism and Controversy

While the Rapture is a cherished doctrine for many, it is not without its critics. Some argue that the concept is a relatively modern development and not explicitly taught in early church writings. Others contend that the focus on the Rapture can lead to neglect of social and moral responsibilities in the present world.

Conclusion

The Rapture remains a vital and debated aspect of Christian eschatology, with its interpretation influencing various theological and practical aspects of the faith. Believers are encouraged to study the Scriptures diligently, seeking understanding and wisdom regarding this profound event.
Topical Bible Verses
Revelation 1:7
Behold, he comes with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen.
Topicalbible.org

1 Thessalonians 4:16
For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:
Topicalbible.org

1 Thessalonians 4:17
Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.
Topicalbible.org

1 Corinthians 15:52
In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.
Topicalbible.org

Matthew 25:1-13
Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened to ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom.
Topicalbible.org

Matthew 24:30
And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.
Topicalbible.org

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) A seizing by violence; a hurrying along; rapidity with violence.

2. (n.) The state or condition of being rapt, or carried away from one's self by agreeable excitement; violence of a pleasing passion; extreme joy or pleasure; ecstasy.

3. (n.) A spasm; a fit; a syncope; delirium.

4. (v. t.) To transport with excitement; to enrapture.

Greek
1611. ekstasis -- a displacement (of the mind), ie bewilderment ...
... 1611 (from 1839 , "completely remove") -- properly, take of regular position (standing)
and bring a state of (rapture) -- like a person "carried out" in trance ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1611.htm - 7k
Library

Reasonable Rapture
... VOLUME II: PSALMS LI to CXLV REASONABLE RAPTURE. 'Whom have I in heaven but Thee?
and there is none upon earth that I desire besides Thee.26. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/reasonable rapture.htm

Because the Rapture of a Part of the Church Only, Would Leave the ...
... Chapter Seven The Beneficiaries of the Redeemer's Return 4. Because the Rapture
of a part of the Church only, would leave the remainder of it still upon the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the redeemers return/4 because the rapture of.htm

Of Rapture (Six Articles)
... OF RAPTURE (SIX ARTICLES). We must now consider rapture. ... (2) Whether rapture
pertains to the cognitive or to the appetitive power? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/of rapture six articles .htm

Because the Rapture is the Consummation of Our Salvation and ...
... Chapter Seven The Beneficiaries of the Redeemer's Return 2. Because the Rapture
is the CONSUMMATION OF OUR SALVATION and therefore, being an integral and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the redeemers return/2 because the rapture is.htm

Whether Paul, when in Rapture, Saw the Essence of God?
... OF RAPTURE (SIX ARTICLES) Whether Paul, when in rapture, saw the essence of
God? Objection 1: It would seem that Paul, when in rapture ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether paul when in rapture.htm

Whether Paul, when in Rapture, was Withdrawn from his Senses?
... OF RAPTURE (SIX ARTICLES) Whether Paul, when in rapture, was withdrawn from
his senses? Objection 1: It would seem that Paul, when ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether paul when in rapture 2.htm

Whether Rapture Pertains to the Cognitive Rather than to the ...
... OF RAPTURE (SIX ARTICLES) Whether rapture pertains to the cognitive rather than
to the appetitive power? ... Therefore so does ecstasy or rapture. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether rapture pertains to the.htm

Because the Partial-Rapture Theory Introduces a Situation that is ...
... Chapter Seven The Beneficiaries of the Redeemer's Return 8. Because the
partial-rapture theory introduces a situation that is full of Confusion. ...
/.../pink/the redeemers return/8 because the partial-rapture theory.htm

Whither Thus, in Holy Rapture?
... No. 80 Whither thus, in holy rapture? THE BLESSED VIRGIN Whither thus, in holy rapture?
Quo sanctus ardor te rapit. The Visitation Translated by the Rev. ...
/.../various/the st gregory hymnal and catholic choir book/no 80 whither thus in.htm

Because to Make Our Rapture Dependent Upon Anything in us is to ...
... Chapter Seven The Beneficiaries of the Redeemer's Return 3. Because to make our
Rapture dependent upon anything in us is to attack the Finished Work of Christ. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the redeemers return/3 because to make our.htm

Thesaurus
Rapture (6 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Rapture (6 Occurrences). Luke 1:67 And Zechariah his father
was filled with the Holy Spirit, and spoke in a rapture of praise. (WEY). ...
/r/rapture.htm - 8k

Rapturous (1 Occurrence)
... (a.) Ecstatic; transporting; ravishing; feeling, expressing, or manifesting rapture;
as, rapturous joy, pleasure, or delight; rapturous applause. ...
/r/rapturous.htm - 7k

Ecstasy (3 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) Excessive joy or enthusiasm; rapture; enthusiastic
delight. ... 5. (vt) To fill ecstasy, or with rapture or enthusiasm. ...
/e/ecstasy.htm - 8k

Infatuated (2 Occurrences)
... Proverbs 5:19 As a loving hind and a gentle doe, let her breasts ever give you rapture;
let your passion at all times be moved by her love. (See RSV). ...
/i/infatuated.htm - 7k

Transport (18 Occurrences)
... 6. (v.) Vehement emotion; passion; ecstasy; rapture. 7. (n.) A convict transported,
or sentenced to exile. Multi-Version Concordance Transport (18 Occurrences). ...
/t/transport.htm - 12k

Rapine (5 Occurrences)

/r/rapine.htm - 8k

Exhilarated (2 Occurrences)
... Proverbs 5:19 As a loving hind and a gentle doe, let her breasts ever give you rapture;
let your passion at all times be moved by her love. (See NAS). ...
/e/exhilarated.htm - 7k

Selfsurrender
... of surrender of self to deity, ranging in ethical quality from a heathen fanaticism
which impels to complete physical exhaustion or rapture, superinduced by ...
/s/selfsurrender.htm - 17k

Self-surrender
... of surrender of self to deity, ranging in ethical quality from a heathen fanaticism
which impels to complete physical exhaustion or rapture, superinduced by ...
/s/self-surrender.htm - 17k

King (25505 Occurrences)
... a king shall reign in righteousness" (Isaiah 32:1). Jeremiah, the prophet of woe,
catches bright glimpses of his coming Lord, and with rapture intensified by ...
/k/king.htm - 64k

Resources
What is the concept of a secret rapture? | GotQuestions.org

What are the strengths and weaknesses of the pre-wrath view of the rapture? | GotQuestions.org

What is the difference between the Rapture and the Second Coming? | GotQuestions.org

Rapture: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Rapture (6 Occurrences)

Luke 1:67
And Zechariah his father was filled with the Holy Spirit, and spoke in a rapture of praise.
(WEY)

Psalms 28:7
The Lord is my strength and my breastplate, my heart had faith in him and I am helped; for this cause my heart is full of rapture, and I will give him praise in my song.
(BBE)

Psalms 45:15
With joy and rapture will they come; they will go into the king's house.
(BBE)

Psalms 51:8
Make me full of joy and rapture; so that the bones which have been broken may be glad.
(BBE)

Proverbs 5:19
As a loving hind and a gentle doe, let her breasts ever give you rapture; let your passion at all times be moved by her love.
(BBE)

Song of Songs 2:3
As the apple-tree among the trees of the wood, So is my beloved among the sons: In his shadow have I rapture and sit down; And his fruit is sweet to my taste.
(DBY)

Subtopics

Rapture

Related Terms

Rare (8 Occurrences)

Rapture (6 Occurrences)

Occasion (53 Occurrences)

Gracious (106 Occurrences)

Fervent (10 Occurrences)

Exultation (10 Occurrences)

Exclaimed (45 Occurrences)

Sages (4 Occurrences)

Thanks (151 Occurrences)

Buying (12 Occurrences)

Adoration

Filled (336 Occurrences)

Joy (422 Occurrences)

Rapine
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