Per
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Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Etymology:
The term "Per" is not directly found as a standalone word in the Bible. However, it is often used as a prefix in various biblical names and terms, such as "Perizzites" or "Perazim." In Hebrew, "Per" can imply "belonging to" or "pertaining to," often indicating a relationship or connection to a place or group.

Biblical References and Context:
1. Perizzites: The Perizzites were one of the Canaanite tribes inhabiting the land of Canaan before the arrival of the Israelites. They are frequently mentioned in the context of the conquest of Canaan. In Genesis 15:20-21, God promises Abram the land of various tribes, including the Perizzites: "the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites, and the Jebusites." The Perizzites are also mentioned in the context of the Israelites' battles and territorial expansions (Joshua 3:10).

2. Mount Perazim: This location is mentioned in Isaiah 28:21, where the Lord's actions are compared to His work at Mount Perazim: "For the LORD will rise up as at Mount Perazim, He will be stirred as in the Valley of Gibeon, to do His work, His strange work, and to perform His task, His disturbing task." This reference is often interpreted as a reminder of God's power and intervention in human affairs, drawing a parallel to the victory over the Philistines in 2 Samuel 5:20, where David defeats them at Baal-Perazim.

Theological Significance:
The use of "Per" in biblical names and terms often signifies a deeper connection or relationship, whether it be to a people group, a geographical location, or a divine act. The Perizzites, as part of the Canaanite tribes, represent the challenges and obstacles faced by the Israelites in claiming the Promised Land. Their presence in the biblical narrative underscores themes of faith, obedience, and divine promise.

Mount Perazim, on the other hand, serves as a symbol of God's might and His ability to deliver His people from their enemies. The reference to God's "strange work" at Mount Perazim highlights the unexpected and sometimes incomprehensible ways in which God accomplishes His purposes.

Historical and Archaeological Insights:
While specific archaeological evidence directly identifying the Perizzites is limited, they are considered part of the broader Canaanite culture, which has been extensively studied. The Canaanites were known for their advanced urban centers and complex society, which the Israelites encountered upon entering the land.

Mount Perazim's exact location is not definitively known, but it is associated with the region near Jerusalem, where David's battles against the Philistines took place. The historical context of these battles provides insight into the geopolitical dynamics of the region during the time of the united monarchy under David.

Conclusion:
The prefix "Per" in biblical terms serves as a linguistic marker of association and connection, whether to a people, place, or divine action. Its occurrences in the Bible, though not numerous, carry significant theological and historical weight, contributing to the broader narrative of God's interaction with His people and the fulfillment of His promises.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(prep.) Through; by means of; through the agency of; by; for; for each; as, per annum; per capita, by heads, or according to individuals; per curiam, by the court; per se, by itself, of itself. Per is also sometimes used with English words.
Greek
4007. per -- indeed (adds force to the preceding word)
... 4006, 4007. per. 4007a . indeed (adds force to the preceding word).
Transliteration: per Phonetic Spelling: (per) Short Definition: whosoever. ... per. 4007a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4007.htm - 6k

4007a. per -- indeed (adds force to the preceding word)
... 4007, 4007a. per. 4007b . indeed (adds force to the preceding word).
Transliteration: per Short Definition: if. ... 4007, 4007a. per. 4007b . Strong's
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4007a.htm - 5k

2539. kaiper -- although
... although. Part of Speech: Conjunction Transliteration: kaiper Phonetic Spelling:
(kah'-ee-per) Short Definition: although Definition: although, though. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2539.htm - 7k

1895. epeideper -- inasmuch as
... inasmuch as. Part of Speech: Conjunction Transliteration: epeideper Phonetic Spelling:
(ep-i-day'-per) Short Definition: since Definition: since, forasmuch as. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1895.htm - 6k

3746. hosper -- whomsoever.
... Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun Transliteration: hosper Phonetic Spelling:
(hos'-per) Short Definition: the very one who Definition: the very one who. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3746.htm - 6k

5618. hosper -- just as, even as
... just as, even as. Part of Speech: Adverb Transliteration: hosper Phonetic Spelling:
(hoce'-per) Short Definition: just as, as Definition: just as, as, even as. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5618.htm - 7k

4068. perpereuomai -- to boast
... to boast. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: perpereuomai Phonetic Spelling:
(per-per-yoo'-om-ahee) Short Definition: I boast Definition: I boast, vaunt ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4068.htm - 6k

1897. epeiper -- to come upon, come after
... to come upon, come after. Part of Speech: Conjunction Transliteration: epeiper Phonetic
Spelling: (ep-i'-per) Short Definition: since indeed, seeing that ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1897.htm - 5k

1512. eiper -- if perhaps
... if perhaps. Part of Speech: Conditional Particle Or Conjunction Transliteration:
eiper Phonetic Spelling: (i per) Short Definition: if indeed, if so Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1512.htm - 7k

2260. eper -- than.
... than. Part of Speech: Particle, Disjunctive Particle Transliteration: eper Phonetic
Spelling: (ay'-per) Short Definition: than Definition: than. ... see GREEK per. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2260.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
6514. Peruda -- an Israelite
... 6513, 6514. Peruda or Perida. 6515 . an Israelite. Transliteration: Peruda
or Perida Phonetic Spelling: (per-oo-daw') Short Definition: Perida. ...
/hebrew/6514.htm - 6k

6521. perazi -- hamlet dweller
... hamlet dweller. Transliteration: perazi Phonetic Spelling: (per-aw-zee') Short
Definition: country. ... Or prowziy {per-o-zee'}; from prazah; a rustic -- village. ...
/hebrew/6521.htm - 6k

6507. perudah -- grain
... 6506, 6507. perudah. 6508 . grain. Transliteration: perudah Phonetic
Spelling: (per-oo-daw') Short Definition: seeds. Word Origin ...
/hebrew/6507.htm - 6k

6562. peraq -- to tear away, break off
... 6561, 6562. peraq. 6563 . to tear away, break off. Transliteration: peraq
Phonetic Spelling: (per-ak') Short Definition: away. Word ...
/hebrew/6562.htm - 6k

6568. perash -- to make distinct
... 6567b, 6568. perash. 6569 . to make distinct. Transliteration: perash
Phonetic Spelling: (per-ash') Short Definition: translated. ...
/hebrew/6568.htm - 6k

6559. Peratsim -- a mountain in Isr.
... a mountain in Isr. Transliteration: Peratsim Phonetic Spelling: (per-aw-tseem')
Short Definition: Perazim. Word Origin from parats Definition a mountain in Isr. ...
/hebrew/6559.htm - 6k

6530. parits -- violent one
... 6529, 6530. parits. 6531 . violent one. Transliteration: parits Phonetic
Spelling: (per-eets') Short Definition: violent. Word Origin ...
/hebrew/6530.htm - 6k

6578. Perath -- a river of W. Asia
... 6577, 6578. Perath. 6579 . a river of W. Asia. Transliteration: Perath
Phonetic Spelling: (per-awth') Short Definition: Euphrates. ...
/hebrew/6578.htm - 6k

6522. Perizzi -- a people in the land of Canaan
... 6521, 6522. Perizzi. 6523 . a people in the land of Canaan. Transliteration:
Perizzi Phonetic Spelling: (per-iz-zee') Short Definition: Perizzite. ...
/hebrew/6522.htm - 6k

6520. perazon -- perhaps rural population
... 6519, 6520. perazon. 6521 . perhaps rural population. Transliteration: perazon
Phonetic Spelling: (per-aw-zone') Short Definition: peasantry. ...
/hebrew/6520.htm - 6k

Library

Per Pacem Ad Lucem
... The Treasury of Sacred Song. Book First CCCXXXVII PER PACEM AD LUCEM. AA Procter.
I do not ask, O LORD, that life may be. A pleasant road; ...
/.../palgrave/the treasury of sacred song/cccxxxvii per pacem ad lucem.htm

Per Tes Anothen Eirenes, Kai Tes Soterias Ton Psuchon Emon, Tou ...
... HYMNS OF THE EARLY CHURCH per tes anothen eirenes, kai tes soterias ton psuchon
emon, tou Kuriou deethomen. 8,8,8,7 'per tes anothen ...
/.../brownlie/hymns of the early church/per tes anothen eirenes kai.htm

Book and Tract Catalogue.
... Illustrated. By IC Wellcome. Price, [USD]1.25 per 100: 85 cts. per doz., by mail.
THE NEW WORLD. ... By IC Wellcome. [USD]2.00 per hundred. LOST OR SAVED? ...
/.../moody/that gospel sermon on the blessed hope/book & tract catalogue.htm

Qui Nuptias Et Generationem Malas Asserunt, ii Et Dei Creationem ...
... inducti, cura adhuc essent juvenes; justum quidera est Dei judicium in eos qui non
exspectarunt ejus voluntatera: sancta est autem generatio, per quam mundus ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/caput xvii qui nuptias et generationem.htm

Creed of the Free Christian Church in Italy.
... Dio cre?� l' uomo diritto a sua immagine e similitudine; ma Adamo disobbedendo alla
Parola di Dio, pecc?�, e cos?� per un uomo il peccato ?? entrato nel mondo ...
/.../creed of the free christian.htm

The Litany of the Saints
... Per mysterium sanctae incarnationis tuae, libera nos Domine. Per adventum tuum,
libera nos Domine. Per nativitatem tuam, libera nos Domine. ...
/.../various/the st gregory hymnal and catholic choir book/no 224 the litany of.htm

Whether the Human Soul is Something Subsistent?
... Therefore the intellectual principle which we call the mind or the intellect
has an operation "per se" apart from the body. Now ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the human soul is.htm

Hymnus Ante Somnum
... 15 obliviale poclum. Serpit per omne corpus Lethaea vis, nec ullum miseris
doloris aegri patitur manere sensum. 20. Lex haec data ...
/.../prudentius/the hymns of prudentius/vi hymnus ante somnum.htm

1 Cor. vii. 1; Luc. xiv. 26; Isa. Lvi. 2, 3, Explicat.
... quoniam iis, qui juste vivunt, resistit propter ??mulationem, et adversus eos contendit,
volens eos ad suos ordines traducere, per laboriosam continentiam eis ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/caput xv 1 cor vii 1.htm

Dictum Christi Ad Salomen Exponit, Quod Tanquam in vituperium ...
... Qui autem Dei creatur?? resistunt per speciosam illam continentiam, illa quoque dicunt,
qu?? ad Salomen dicta sunt, quorum prius meminimus: habentur autem, ut ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/caput ix dictum christi ad salomen.htm

Thesaurus
Per (3 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (prep.) Through; by means of; through the agency of; by;
for; for each; as, per annum; per capita, by heads, or according to ...
/p/per.htm - 7k

Per'izzites (21 Occurrences)
Per'izzites. Perizzites, Per'izzites. Perjured . Multi-Version
Concordance Per'izzites (21 Occurrences). Genesis 13:7 ...
/p/per'izzites.htm - 13k

Per'gamum (1 Occurrence)
Per'gamum. Pergamum, Per'gamum. Perhaps . Multi-Version Concordance
Per'gamum (1 Occurrence). Revelation 2:12 And to ...
/p/per'gamum.htm - 6k

Per'izzite (1 Occurrence)
Per'izzite. Perizzite, Per'izzite. Perizzites . Multi-Version
Concordance Per'izzite (1 Occurrence). Nehemiah 9:8 and ...
/p/per'izzite.htm - 6k

Rim'mon-per'ez (2 Occurrences)
Rim'mon-per'ez. Rimmon-perez, Rim'mon-per'ez. Rims . Multi-Version
Concordance Rim'mon-per'ez (2 Occurrences). Numbers ...
/r/rim'mon-per'ez.htm - 6k

Interest (35 Occurrences)
... 7. (n.) Premium paid for the use of money, -- usually reckoned as a percentage;
as, interest at five per cent per annum on ten thousand dollars. ...
/i/interest.htm - 21k

Perizzites (23 Occurrences)

/p/perizzites.htm - 15k

Perizzite (22 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia PERIZZITE. per'-i-zit, pe-riz'-it (perizzi;
Pherezaios): Signifies "a villager," and so corresponds with the Egyptian fellah. ...
/p/perizzite.htm - 16k

Temperate (6 Occurrences)
... tem'-per-ans; tem'-per-at (egkrateia), (egkrates, nephalios, sophron): the American
Standard Revised Version departs from the King James Version and the ...
/t/temperate.htm - 12k

Temperance (3 Occurrences)
... tem'-per-ans; tem'-per-at (egkrateia), (egkrates, nephalios, sophron): the American
Standard Revised Version departs from the King James Version and the ...
/t/temperance.htm - 12k

Resources
What is Neoplatonism? | GotQuestions.org

Why are so many young people falling away from the faith? | GotQuestions.org

How was Jesus' sacrifice better than the Levitical sacrifices? | GotQuestions.org

Per: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Per (3 Occurrences)

Exodus 38:26
a beka a head, that is, half a shekel, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for everyone who passed over to those who were numbered, from twenty years old and upward, for six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty men.
(See NIV)

Numbers 3:47
you shall take five shekels apiece for each one; after the shekel of the sanctuary you shall take them (the shekel is twenty gerahs):
(See NAS)

Judges 17:10
Micah said to him, "Dwell with me, and be to me a father and a priest, and I will give you ten pieces of silver per year, a suit of clothing, and your food." So the Levite went in.
(WEB)

Subtopics

Per

Related Terms

Displeasing (31 Occurrences)

Maybe (5 Occurrences)

Peraea

Wilt (324 Occurrences)

Obadi'ah (16 Occurrences)

Lacking (53 Occurrences)

League (20 Occurrences)

Willed (13 Occurrences)

Warring (13 Occurrences)

Wouldest (66 Occurrences)

Instructing (14 Occurrences)

Instruct (34 Occurrences)

Fountains (29 Occurrences)

Requite (42 Occurrences)

Emerods (8 Occurrences)

Mischief (64 Occurrences)

Mouths (86 Occurrences)

Mocker (11 Occurrences)

Perchance (5 Occurrences)

Per (3 Occurrences)

Perhaps (89 Occurrences)

Befall (25 Occurrences)

Blessest (5 Occurrences)

Camest (27 Occurrences)

Cursest (1 Occurrence)

Covereth (61 Occurrences)

Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences)

Awaked (9 Occurrences)

Addeth (44 Occurrences)

Scarcely (14 Occurrences)

Showeth (20 Occurrences)

Sweep (34 Occurrences)

Sleepeth (13 Occurrences)

Wot (10 Occurrences)

Mocking (25 Occurrences)

Barren (44 Occurrences)

Meekness (14 Occurrences)

Lad (66 Occurrences)

Honorable (42 Occurrences)

Pursuing (50 Occurrences)

Therein (269 Occurrences)

Feel (58 Occurrences)

Repent (74 Occurrences)

Israel's (72 Occurrences)

Whence (84 Occurrences)

Eli'jah (93 Occurrences)

Sending (188 Occurrences)

Haven't (87 Occurrences)

Loins (72 Occurrences)

Dwelt (307 Occurrences)

Let's (74 Occurrences)

Moreover (356 Occurrences)

Smite (230 Occurrences)

Needs (85 Occurrences)

Destroy (379 Occurrences)

Morrow (113 Occurrences)

Carry (246 Occurrences)

Thence (152 Occurrences)

Thither (119 Occurrences)

Overcome (300 Occurrences)

Midst (657 Occurrences)

Stay (221 Occurrences)

Led (260 Occurrences)

Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences)

Beasts (241 Occurrences)

Moses (9295 Occurrences)

Genealogy (29 Occurrences)

Jesus (10891 Occurrences)

Christ (573 Occurrences)

Peor's
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