Paying Back What You Owe
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The concept of paying back what one owes is deeply rooted in biblical teachings, emphasizing integrity, responsibility, and the moral obligation to fulfill one's commitments. The Bible addresses this topic in various contexts, including financial debts, vows, and moral obligations, underscoring the importance of honesty and faithfulness in all dealings.

Financial Debts

The Bible provides clear guidance on the repayment of financial debts, highlighting the ethical responsibility to honor one's financial commitments. In Psalm 37:21, it is stated, "The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous are gracious and giving." This verse contrasts the behavior of the wicked with that of the righteous, emphasizing that failing to repay debts is considered unrighteous behavior.

In the New Testament, Romans 13:7-8 instructs believers to fulfill their obligations: "Pay everyone what you owe him: taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due. Be indebted to no one, except to one another in love, for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law." This passage not only underscores the importance of repaying financial debts but also extends the principle to other forms of obligations, such as respect and honor.

Vows and Promises

The Bible also addresses the importance of fulfilling vows and promises, which can be seen as a form of debt or obligation. In Ecclesiastes 5:4-5, it is written, "When you make a vow to God, do not delay in fulfilling it, because He takes no pleasure in fools. Fulfill your vow. It is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it." This passage highlights the seriousness with which God views promises and the expectation that they be honored promptly.

Similarly, in Numbers 30:2, the law given to the Israelites states, "If a man makes a vow to the LORD or swears an oath to bind himself by a pledge, he must not break his word; he must do everything he has promised." This reinforces the principle that one's word is binding and must be kept.

Moral and Ethical Obligations

Beyond financial and verbal commitments, the Bible speaks to the broader concept of moral and ethical obligations. In the parable of the unmerciful servant (Matthew 18:23-35), Jesus illustrates the importance of mercy and forgiveness, while also highlighting the expectation that one should repay what is owed. The servant, forgiven a great debt by his master, fails to show the same mercy to a fellow servant who owes him a smaller amount, leading to his own judgment.

This parable serves as a reminder of the moral duty to act justly and mercifully, recognizing that all are accountable to God for their actions. It underscores the principle that while financial debts are important, the greater debt of love and mercy is paramount.

Practical Implications

The biblical teachings on paying back what one owes have practical implications for daily life. Believers are encouraged to live within their means, avoid unnecessary debt, and prioritize the repayment of any debts incurred. Proverbs 22:7 warns, "The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is slave to the lender," highlighting the potential bondage of debt and the importance of financial prudence.

Furthermore, the Bible encourages generosity and helping those in need, as seen in passages like Deuteronomy 15:7-8, which instructs, "If there is a poor man among your brothers within any of the gates in the land that the LORD your God is giving you, you are not to harden your heart or shut your hand from your poor brother. Instead, you are to open your hand to him and freely loan him whatever he needs." This reflects the balance between fulfilling obligations and extending grace and support to others.

In summary, the biblical perspective on paying back what you owe encompasses financial, verbal, and moral obligations, urging believers to act with integrity, responsibility, and compassion in all their dealings.
Topical Bible Verses
Romans 13:7-10
Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honor to whom honor.
Topicalbible.org

Luke 6:34-36
And if you lend to them of whom you hope to receive, what thank have you? for sinners also lend to sinners, to receive as much again.
Topicalbible.org

Proverbs 22:7
The rich rules over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender.
Topicalbible.org

Library

Of the Observance of Days Connected with Idolatry.
... I shall receive back what is mine, or pay back what is ... of the observance of a particular
day, to prevent your paying or receiving what you owe a man ...
/.../tertullian/on idolatry/chapter xiii of the observance of.htm

The Poor Debtor.
... It is the last pound, you know, that breaks the camel's back. ... every luxury and comfort
they could desire, while you go on paying them what you owe, by over ...
//christianbookshelf.org/arthur/words for the wise/the poor debtor.htm

In what Way Faith is Necessary for Repentance. ...
... Means for paying our debts, in which work, prayer, tears ... the disposition of an honest
debtor, that you may not ... the Church, think that they can claim them back. ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter ix in what way.htm

Letter cxcii. (AD 418. )
... whereas money is diminished, love is increased by paying it away. ... to possess it till
he pays it back again ... give to you, and joyfully receive from you, the love ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter cxcii a d 418.htm

The Unjust Steward
... We do not know whether these debtors were tenants, paying rent in kind, or traders
to whom ... If you have been unrighteous, bring friends back to you, as the ...
/.../kingsley/all saints day and other sermons/sermon xlii the unjust steward.htm

Letter cxviii. To Jovinus, Bishop of Perrha.
... You owe me a good turn. For I lent you a kindness, which I ought to get back with
interest;"a kind of ... Pay me, then, my friend, by paying me a visit. ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/letter cxviii to jovinus bishop.htm

A Call to Holy Living
... this morning, but to fortify myself, would go back to the ... the man who goes through
the world paying his way ... a great Spirit to help you, and you owe a great ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 18 1872/a call to holy living.htm

From the Seventh to the End of the Tenth Commandment
... only slight hope of being able to pay back, all violate ... You violate it also by not
paying your just debts or ... a great favor, and yet when you can you will not ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 34 from the seventh.htm

The Man Christ Jesus
... greater than Abraham; and since Abraham by paying tithes acknowledges his ... Look you
about and try to live by the ... I find, therefore, that I must come back to the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 31 1885/the man christ jesus.htm

The First Epistle of St. Peter
... are concerned, and that 4 Christian wives owe it to ... love, compassion, and humility,
^9 never paying back evil for evil, never reviling when you are reviled ...
/.../moffat/the general epistles james peter and judas/the first epistle of st.htm

Resources
Should a Christian mortgage a home? | GotQuestions.org

Should a Christian pay into Social Security and/or accept Social Security payments? | GotQuestions.org

The Christian and Money ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Paying: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Paying

Paying Back What You Owe

Paying Laborers

Paying Taxes

Paying Tithes

Related Terms

Foul (41 Occurrences)

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Ransom (46 Occurrences)

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Redemption (46 Occurrences)

Attention (236 Occurrences)

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Payment (168 Occurrences)

Nation (192 Occurrences)

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One's (59 Occurrences)

Opposes (7 Occurrences)

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Fables (5 Occurrences)

Forbidding (6 Occurrences)

Farmer (17 Occurrences)

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Toil (66 Occurrences)

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Tithe (30 Occurrences)

Toiling (8 Occurrences)

Tributary (9 Occurrences)

Reject (56 Occurrences)

Responsibility (17 Occurrences)

Expressly (7 Occurrences)

Declare (346 Occurrences)

Doctrines (9 Occurrences)

Minute (19 Occurrences)

Misleading (8 Occurrences)

Myths (5 Occurrences)

Mint (2 Occurrences)

Perverting (6 Occurrences)

Payeth (1 Occurrence)

Protest (37 Occurrences)

Purchase (25 Occurrences)

Broken (559 Occurrences)

Balance (12 Occurrences)

Banking

Belshazzar (8 Occurrences)

Cummin (3 Occurrences)

Caesar (25 Occurrences)

Claims (12 Occurrences)

Anise (1 Occurrence)

Abandon (31 Occurrences)

Anyone's (12 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

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Seduce (8 Occurrences)

Salutation (6 Occurrences)

Subverting (3 Occurrences)

Seducing (1 Occurrence)

Travail (54 Occurrences)

Worked (145 Occurrences)

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Tax (43 Occurrences)

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Provide (74 Occurrences)

Seventh (123 Occurrences)

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Six (198 Occurrences)

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Instead (139 Occurrences)

Later (89 Occurrences)

Labor (181 Occurrences)

Jewish (49 Occurrences)

Buy (71 Occurrences)

Joash (49 Occurrences)

Pay (212 Occurrences)

Parthians (1 Occurrence)

Paying
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