Thunder: Sent As a Judgment
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In the biblical narrative, thunder is often depicted as a manifestation of God's power and a tool of divine judgment. Throughout Scripture, thunder serves as a symbol of God's voice and authority, frequently accompanying significant events where God's presence and judgment are made known to humanity.

Old Testament Instances

1. The Plagues of Egypt: One of the most prominent examples of thunder as a divine judgment is found in the account of the plagues of Egypt. In Exodus 9:23-24 , during the seventh plague, "Moses stretched out his staff toward the sky, and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and lightning struck the earth. So the LORD rained hail upon the land of Egypt." This thunderous event was a direct response to Pharaoh's hardened heart and refusal to release the Israelites, demonstrating God's supremacy over the Egyptian gods and His power to execute judgment.

2. The Giving of the Law at Sinai: Thunder also accompanied the giving of the Law at Mount Sinai, emphasizing the seriousness and divine origin of the commandments. Exodus 19:16 describes the scene: "On the morning of the third day there was thunder and lightning, with a thick cloud over the mountain, and a very loud trumpet blast. Everyone in the camp trembled." Here, thunder serves as a divine herald, underscoring the gravity of the covenant between God and Israel.

3. Samuel and the Philistines: In 1 Samuel 7:10 , during a battle between the Israelites and the Philistines, "the LORD thundered with a loud voice against the Philistines that day and threw them into such confusion that they fled before Israel." This instance of thunder as divine intervention highlights God's protective judgment in favor of His people, leading to their victory over their enemies.

New Testament Reflections

While the New Testament does not frequently depict thunder as a direct form of judgment, it does maintain the association of thunder with divine authority and revelation. In Revelation, thunder is often linked with the unfolding of God's final judgments upon the earth.

1. The Seven Seals and Trumpets: In Revelation 8:5 , as the seventh seal is opened, "the angel took the censer, filled it with fire from the altar, and hurled it to the earth; and there were peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake." This imagery of thunder accompanies the divine judgments that are to be unleashed upon the world, signifying the commencement of God's righteous wrath.

2. The Voice of God: Revelation 14:2 describes a scene where John hears "a sound from heaven like the roar of many waters and like the sound of loud thunder." This depiction of thunder as the voice of God reinforces the theme of divine authority and the impending judgment that is to come.

Theological Implications

Throughout the biblical text, thunder as a form of divine judgment serves to remind humanity of God's omnipotence and the seriousness of His decrees. It acts as a powerful symbol of God's ability to intervene in human history, executing justice and demonstrating His sovereignty over creation. Thunder, in its awe-inspiring and fearsome nature, calls for reverence and obedience to the divine will, underscoring the reality of God's righteous judgment against sin and rebellion.
Nave's Topical Index
Isaiah 29:6
You shall be visited of the LORD of hosts with thunder, and with earthquake, and great noise, with storm and tempest, and the flame of devouring fire.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Scales of Judgment
... God is thundering on high may he thunder below in ... to the string, and soon shall it
be sent home. ... Then, after death, cometh the judgment; the dread assize shall ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the scales of judgment.htm

After Prayer Jesus Selects Twelve Apostles.
... up the decree which was to be sent to the ... my judgment is""words which would be
invaluable to ... he surnamed Boanerges, which is, Sons of thunder [This selection ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xli after prayer jesus selects.htm

The Last Judgment. By the Rev. John Welch, AD 1570-1622.
... waters, and as the sound of a great thunder; and he ... last shout, "Rise, dead, and
come to judgment," the Bridegroom ... shall judge you; and I am here sent of God ...
/.../knox/the pulpit of the reformation nos 1 2 and 3 /the last judgment by the.htm

The Idumeans Being Sent for by the Zealots, came Immediately to ...
... Must there not then have been ambassadors sent to confirm ... will gain by being called
into judgment before you ... that not inferior sound of the thunder, did here ...
/.../chapter 4 the idumeans being.htm

Defense of Eusebius Pamphilus.
... he had rendered them united in judgment on those ... had being previously: but he was
sent at what ... apostles were gathered together, when like thunder "There came a ...
/.../chapter xxi defense of eusebius pamphilus.htm

The Resurrection of the Dead, and Eternal Judgment:
... and the resurrection of the unjust, the rising of their bodies, at the last judgment. ...
will of God""And this is the Father's will which hath sent me," saith ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the resurrection of the dead.htm

The Carcass and the Eagles
... been a simple herdsman till the divine call sent him into ... The prophecy of judgment
in this passage is directed ... shutting their eyes to the thunder-clouds that ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/the carcass and the eagles.htm

Saurin -- Paul Before Felix and Drusilla
... no illustrious marks of Him by whom we are sent. ... awful voice: "Arise, ye dead, and
come to judgment.". ... shall find that his discourses were thunder and lightning ...
/.../kleiser/the worlds great sermons volume 3/saurin paul before felix.htm

Confession of Sin --A Sermon with Seven Texts
... his rod toward heaven; and the Lord sent thunder and hail ... cheek is blanched when
he hears the thunder rolling; the ... when I have talked to him of judgment to come ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/confession of sina sermon with.htm

Smitten in Vain
... to arrest Israel's departure by the mercy of judgment. ... Amos had another principle,
that God sent physical calamities ... can translate 'thus.' The thunder-cloud is ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/smitten in vain.htm

Resources
What can we learn from what the Bible says about James the apostle? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible mean when it refers to the corners of the earth? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Moses have to wear a veil? | GotQuestions.org

Thunder: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Thunder

Thunder: A Manifestation of Divine Power

Thunder: A Sign of Divine Anger

Thunder: On Mount Sinai

Thunder: Sent As a Judgment

Thunder: Sent As a Plague Upon the Egyptians

Thunder: Sons of Zebedee Called Sons of

Thunder: The Philistines, in Battle With the People of Israel

Related Terms

Thunder-flames (8 Occurrences)

Thunder-flame (6 Occurrences)

Thunder's (2 Occurrences)

Peals (7 Occurrences)

Lightning (49 Occurrences)

Flashes (16 Occurrences)

Thundering (16 Occurrences)

Boanerges (1 Occurrence)

Flash (19 Occurrences)

Mists (6 Occurrences)

Thunders (20 Occurrences)

Storehouses (23 Occurrences)

Store-houses (32 Occurrences)

Storm (62 Occurrences)

Flaming (40 Occurrences)

Hail (42 Occurrences)

Flashed (12 Occurrences)

Thunderstorm (6 Occurrences)

Thunderous (1 Occurrence)

Thunderbolt (2 Occurrences)

Thundercloud (1 Occurrence)

Rumble (3 Occurrences)

Resembled (18 Occurrences)

Massing (6 Occurrences)

Peal (1 Occurrence)

Mist (17 Occurrences)

Tempest (30 Occurrences)

Noise (126 Occurrences)

Roll (57 Occurrences)

Sends (94 Occurrences)

Whirlwind (33 Occurrences)

Beings (42 Occurrences)

Rushing (61 Occurrences)

Rain (118 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Thundered (5 Occurrences)

Loud (222 Occurrences)

Sea (4178 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Heavy (110 Occurrences)

Roar (53 Occurrences)

Lights (71 Occurrences)

Dead (580 Occurrences)

Secret (341 Occurrences)

Hurricane (14 Occurrences)

Quaked (13 Occurrences)

Visitation (17 Occurrences)

Zabdi (17 Occurrences)

Zebedee (11 Occurrences)

Zeb'edee (11 Occurrences)

Undid (2 Occurrences)

Overflowing (54 Occurrences)

Oft (18 Occurrences)

Lit (10 Occurrences)

Lightened (11 Occurrences)

Lightnings (17 Occurrences)

Grumble (13 Occurrences)

War-horses (6 Occurrences)

Whisper (9 Occurrences)

Watercourse (6 Occurrences)

Weighted (15 Occurrences)

War-cries (1 Occurrence)

Wheat-harvest (6 Occurrences)

Windstorm (1 Occurrence)

Waterflood (2 Occurrences)

War-horn (3 Occurrences)

Ice-storm (14 Occurrences)

Intreat (13 Occurrences)

Inspected (18 Occurrences)

Instruments (136 Occurrences)

Fisherman (1 Occurrence)

Fringes (4 Occurrences)

Flung (11 Occurrences)

Fringe (7 Occurrences)

Fisher (1 Occurrence)

Terrible (90 Occurrences)

Thundereth (4 Occurrences)

Thunder: On Mount Sinai
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