Thunder: A Sign of Divine Anger
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In the biblical narrative, thunder is often depicted as a manifestation of God's power and a sign of His divine anger. Throughout Scripture, thunder serves as a dramatic symbol of God's presence and His response to human actions, particularly those that provoke His wrath.

Old Testament References

The Old Testament frequently associates thunder with God's voice and His judgment. In the book of Exodus, thunder is prominently featured during the giving of the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai. The Israelites witnessed a terrifying display of God's power: "On the morning of the third day there was thunder and lightning, with a thick cloud over the mountain, and a very loud trumpet blast. Everyone in the camp trembled" (Exodus 19:16). This event underscores the seriousness of God's covenant and the fearsome nature of His holiness.

In 1 Samuel, thunder is explicitly linked to divine anger. When the Israelites demanded a king, rejecting God as their ruler, the prophet Samuel warned them of the consequences. To confirm his words, God sent a thunderstorm during the wheat harvest: "Is it not the wheat harvest today? I will call on the LORD, and He will send thunder and rain, so that you will know and see what a great evil you have done in the sight of the LORD by asking for a king" (1 Samuel 12:17). The resulting storm was a tangible expression of God's displeasure with their request.

The Psalms also reflect on thunder as a sign of God's might and judgment. Psalm 29, often referred to as the "Psalm of the Thunderstorm," vividly describes the voice of the Lord in terms of thunder: "The voice of the LORD is over the waters; the God of glory thunders; the LORD is heard over many waters" (Psalm 29:3). This imagery portrays God's voice as powerful and authoritative, capable of shaking the earth and commanding attention.

New Testament Context

While the New Testament does not emphasize thunder as a sign of divine anger to the same extent as the Old Testament, it still appears in apocalyptic contexts. In the book of Revelation, thunder accompanies the unfolding of God's final judgments. For instance, when the seventh seal is opened, there is "silence in heaven for about half an hour," followed by "peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake" (Revelation 8:1, 5). These phenomena herald the impending wrath of God upon a rebellious world.

Theological Implications

The use of thunder as a symbol of divine anger in the Bible serves to remind believers of God's sovereignty and the seriousness of sin. It underscores the reality that God is not indifferent to human actions and that His holiness demands justice. Thunder, as a natural and awe-inspiring phenomenon, effectively communicates the power and majesty of God, evoking reverence and fear.

In summary, thunder in the biblical context is a multifaceted symbol that conveys God's presence, power, and displeasure. It serves as a reminder of the divine authority and the consequences of straying from His commandments. Through the imagery of thunder, Scripture calls believers to recognize the seriousness of God's judgments and to respond with humility and obedience.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Samuel 12:17,18
Is it not wheat harvest to day? I will call to the LORD, and he shall send thunder and rain; that you may perceive and see that your wickedness is great, which you have done in the sight of the LORD, in asking you a king.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Christ's Struggles of Soul, and Submission to the Divine Will. ...
... phenomenon coincided with the inward operation of the Divine Spirit--a ... In the Old
Testament, thunder often appears as a sign, indeed, but as a sign of God's ...
/.../section 261 christs struggles of.htm

Israel's Obstinacy and God's Patience
... kindled against Israel.' That phrase is no sign of a ... were no gleams breaking the
black thunder-cloud ... Lord said' does not here mean any divine communication, but ...
/.../expositions of holy scripture f/israels obstinacy and gods patience.htm

Some Gospel Truths Opened, According to the Scriptures; Or, the ...
... walking.' They utterly failed in preparing the mind to receive divine truth, or
in ... Edward Burrough, called a son of thunder and of consolation, answered both ...
/.../the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/some gospel truths opened according.htm

Book vii. On the Useful or the Ordinary
... life; in the psalm: the voice of the thunder in the ... Lord, the light of Your face
is a sign above us ... Silver is the divine declaration or knowledge of letters and ...
/.../eucherius/the formulae of st eucherius of lyons/book vii on the useful.htm

The King's Farewell
... holiness of the rulers was really a sign of corruption ... These woes are not like
thunder-peals rolling above our ... and that the revelation of the divine love in ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/the kings farewell.htm

The Exercise of Mercy Optional with God.
... of Plutarch the slightest token, or sign, of the ... cannot establish the fact of the
Divine clemency by ... inexorable decisions of conscience which thunder out: "The ...
/.../shedd/sermons to the natural man/the exercise of mercy optional.htm

The Plagues of Egypt
... This river the Egyptians looked on as divine: they worshipped ... Whether that was meant
only as a sign to the ... thunder and hail into a land where thunder and hail ...
/.../kingsley/the gospel of the pentateuch/sermon x the plagues of.htm

Life and Character of John
... and his brother the surname of Boanerges, sons of thunder (Mark 3 ... A divine work is
needed, in order that the true ... in all its fulness that the one sign of God's ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 41 life and character.htm

"Nineveh, that Great City"
... Ninevites, so Christ's preaching was a sign to His ... giving warnings to save them from
divine wrath; but a ... cities of the nations, proclaim in thunder tones that ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 22 nineveh that great.htm

On Charity
... of God; and "have all knowledge" of things, divine or human ... you shall have such a
storm of thunder and lightning ... I give you a second sign: As little as any of ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 91 on charity.htm

Resources
What is supernaturalism? | GotQuestions.org

Questions about Mark | GotQuestions.org

Who was John the Apostle in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Thunder: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Thunder

Thunder: A Manifestation of Divine Power

Thunder: A Sign of Divine Anger

Thunder: On Mount Sinai

Thunder: Sent As a Judgment

Thunder: Sent As a Plague Upon the Egyptians

Thunder: Sons of Zebedee Called Sons of

Thunder: The Philistines, in Battle With the People of Israel

Related Terms

Thunder-flames (8 Occurrences)

Thunder-flame (6 Occurrences)

Thunder's (2 Occurrences)

Peals (7 Occurrences)

Lightning (49 Occurrences)

Flashes (16 Occurrences)

Thundering (16 Occurrences)

Boanerges (1 Occurrence)

Flash (19 Occurrences)

Mists (6 Occurrences)

Thunders (20 Occurrences)

Storehouses (23 Occurrences)

Store-houses (32 Occurrences)

Storm (62 Occurrences)

Flaming (40 Occurrences)

Hail (42 Occurrences)

Flashed (12 Occurrences)

Thunderstorm (6 Occurrences)

Thunderous (1 Occurrence)

Thunderbolt (2 Occurrences)

Thundercloud (1 Occurrence)

Rumble (3 Occurrences)

Resembled (18 Occurrences)

Massing (6 Occurrences)

Peal (1 Occurrence)

Mist (17 Occurrences)

Tempest (30 Occurrences)

Noise (126 Occurrences)

Roll (57 Occurrences)

Sends (94 Occurrences)

Whirlwind (33 Occurrences)

Beings (42 Occurrences)

Rushing (61 Occurrences)

Rain (118 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Thundered (5 Occurrences)

Loud (222 Occurrences)

Sea (4178 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Heavy (110 Occurrences)

Roar (53 Occurrences)

Lights (71 Occurrences)

Dead (580 Occurrences)

Secret (341 Occurrences)

Hurricane (14 Occurrences)

Quaked (13 Occurrences)

Visitation (17 Occurrences)

Zabdi (17 Occurrences)

Zebedee (11 Occurrences)

Zeb'edee (11 Occurrences)

Undid (2 Occurrences)

Overflowing (54 Occurrences)

Oft (18 Occurrences)

Lit (10 Occurrences)

Lightened (11 Occurrences)

Lightnings (17 Occurrences)

Grumble (13 Occurrences)

War-horses (6 Occurrences)

Whisper (9 Occurrences)

Watercourse (6 Occurrences)

Weighted (15 Occurrences)

War-cries (1 Occurrence)

Wheat-harvest (6 Occurrences)

Windstorm (1 Occurrence)

Waterflood (2 Occurrences)

War-horn (3 Occurrences)

Ice-storm (14 Occurrences)

Intreat (13 Occurrences)

Inspected (18 Occurrences)

Instruments (136 Occurrences)

Fisherman (1 Occurrence)

Fringes (4 Occurrences)

Flung (11 Occurrences)

Fringe (7 Occurrences)

Fisher (1 Occurrence)

Terrible (90 Occurrences)

Thundereth (4 Occurrences)

Thunder: A Manifestation of Divine Power
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