Thunder: A Manifestation of Divine Power
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Thunder, a natural phenomenon characterized by a loud rumbling or crashing noise following a lightning flash, is frequently depicted in the Bible as a manifestation of God's divine power and majesty. Throughout Scripture, thunder serves as a symbol of God's voice, authority, and presence, often accompanying significant divine actions and revelations.

Biblical References and Symbolism

1. Voice of God: Thunder is often equated with the voice of God, emphasizing His supreme authority and the awe-inspiring nature of His communication. In the Book of Job, Elihu describes God's voice as thunderous: "Listen! Listen to the roar of His voice, to the rumbling that comes from His mouth. He unleashes His lightning beneath the whole sky and sends it to the ends of the earth. Then there comes a roaring sound; He thunders with His majestic voice" (Job 37:2-4). This passage highlights the power and majesty of God's voice, likening it to the overwhelming sound of thunder.

2. Divine Judgment and Revelation: Thunder is frequently associated with divine judgment and revelation. In the Book of Exodus, when God descends upon Mount Sinai to give the Ten Commandments, the event is marked by thunder and lightning: "On the morning of the third day there was thunder and lightning, with a thick cloud over the mountain, and a very loud trumpet blast. Everyone in the camp trembled" (Exodus 19:16). Here, thunder signifies the seriousness and gravity of God's law and His covenant with Israel.

3. God's Sovereignty and Power: The Psalms often use thunder to illustrate God's sovereignty and power over creation. Psalm 29, known as the "Psalm of the Thunderstorm," vividly describes the voice of the Lord as thunderous: "The voice of the LORD is over the waters; the God of glory thunders, the LORD is heard over many waters" (Psalm 29:3). This imagery underscores God's dominion over the natural world and His ability to command the elements.

4. Prophetic Imagery: In prophetic literature, thunder is used to convey the coming of God's judgment and the establishment of His kingdom. In the Book of Revelation, thunder accompanies the opening of the seals and the sounding of the trumpets, signaling divine intervention in human history: "Then the angel took the censer, filled it with fire from the altar, and hurled it to the earth; and there were peals of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake" (Revelation 8:5). This apocalyptic imagery serves to remind believers of God's ultimate control over the course of history.

5. Awe and Worship: The presence of thunder in biblical narratives often evokes a response of awe and worship from those who witness it. In 1 Samuel, when the Israelites repent and turn back to God, He responds with thunder to defeat their enemies: "That day the LORD thundered loudly against the Philistines and threw them into such confusion that they fled before Israel" (1 Samuel 7:10). This act of divine intervention leads the people to recognize God's power and renew their commitment to Him.

Theological Implications

Thunder, as depicted in the Bible, serves as a powerful reminder of God's transcendence and immanence. It illustrates His ability to communicate with humanity in ways that are both awe-inspiring and fearsome. The recurring theme of thunder as God's voice emphasizes the importance of listening to and obeying His commands. Additionally, the association of thunder with divine judgment and revelation underscores the seriousness of God's interactions with His creation and His ultimate authority over all things.
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Job 26:14
See, these are parts of his ways: but how little a portion is heard of him? but the thunder of his power who can understand?
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Psalm 77:18
The voice of your thunder was in the heaven: the lightning lightened the world: the earth trembled and shook.
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Library

Christ's Struggles of Soul, and Submission to the Divine Will. ...
... but by subordinating the human to the Divine, was he ... been made the organ of the perfect
manifestation of God ... that the multitude heard only the thunder, and not ...
/.../section 261 christs struggles of.htm

From Jezreel to Horeb
... The prophet saw no clouds in the heavens; he heard no thunder. ... hours had passed since
he had witnessed a wonderful manifestation of divine power, and this ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 12 from jezreel to.htm

The Knowledge of God Conspicuous in the Creation, and Continual ...
... the universe"at one time making heaven reverberate with thunder, sending forth ... It
is indeed true, that the brightest manifestation of divine glory finds ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 5 the knowledge of.htm

The King --Continued.
... has been no forth-putting yet of the Divine power. ... in "His temple" for the earthly
manifestation of delivering ... It is like some distant thunder-cloud which ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/the life of david/x the kingcontinued.htm

The Mediator --The Interpreter
... of unclean lips." This is a true manifestation of God ... When a peal of thunder rends
the heavens, and ... unblanched cheek in the presence of divine power; but when ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 35 1889/the mediatorthe interpreter.htm

The Existence of Moral Evil, or Sin, Reconciled with the Holiness ...
... of all things in heaven to the manifestation of the ... that in the foregoing vindication
of the divine holiness, we ... that the castle of the Baron Thunder-ten-trock ...
/.../a theodicy or vindication of the divine glory/chapter vi the existence of.htm

Faith and Life
... are, "Depart ye cursed" must be the thunder which shall ... of God""that is, there is
a manifestation of all ... says there was in that calling, the divine glory and ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/faith and life.htm

The Tome of St. Leo.
... nativity of the flesh is a manifestation of human ... the Virgin's child-bearing is an
indication of Divine power. ... voice of the Father spake in thunder from heaven ...
/.../schaff/the seven ecumenical councils/the tome of st leo.htm

The Two-Fold Aspect of the Divine Working
... and grinding of opposing forces, the thunder as of ... I can conceive it possible that
the one manifestation of God ... and the same apocalypse of the divine nature in ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/the two-fold aspect of the.htm

The Dispensation of the Divine Favours Reconciled with the ...
... O God, whose thunder shakes the sky, Whose eye this atom globe ... justice." But how
are we to behold this glorious manifestation of the divine justice, if we ...
/.../a theodicy or vindication of the divine glory/chapter v the dispensation of.htm

Resources
What can we learn from what the Bible says about James the apostle? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible mean when it refers to the corners of the earth? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Moses have to wear a veil? | GotQuestions.org

Thunder: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Thunder

Thunder: A Manifestation of Divine Power

Thunder: A Sign of Divine Anger

Thunder: On Mount Sinai

Thunder: Sent As a Judgment

Thunder: Sent As a Plague Upon the Egyptians

Thunder: Sons of Zebedee Called Sons of

Thunder: The Philistines, in Battle With the People of Israel

Related Terms

Thunder-flames (8 Occurrences)

Thunder-flame (6 Occurrences)

Thunder's (2 Occurrences)

Peals (7 Occurrences)

Lightning (49 Occurrences)

Flashes (16 Occurrences)

Thundering (16 Occurrences)

Boanerges (1 Occurrence)

Flash (19 Occurrences)

Mists (6 Occurrences)

Thunders (20 Occurrences)

Storehouses (23 Occurrences)

Store-houses (32 Occurrences)

Storm (62 Occurrences)

Flaming (40 Occurrences)

Hail (42 Occurrences)

Flashed (12 Occurrences)

Thunderstorm (6 Occurrences)

Thunderous (1 Occurrence)

Thunderbolt (2 Occurrences)

Thundercloud (1 Occurrence)

Rumble (3 Occurrences)

Resembled (18 Occurrences)

Massing (6 Occurrences)

Peal (1 Occurrence)

Mist (17 Occurrences)

Tempest (30 Occurrences)

Noise (126 Occurrences)

Roll (57 Occurrences)

Sends (94 Occurrences)

Whirlwind (33 Occurrences)

Beings (42 Occurrences)

Rushing (61 Occurrences)

Rain (118 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Thundered (5 Occurrences)

Loud (222 Occurrences)

Sea (4178 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Heavy (110 Occurrences)

Roar (53 Occurrences)

Lights (71 Occurrences)

Dead (580 Occurrences)

Secret (341 Occurrences)

Hurricane (14 Occurrences)

Quaked (13 Occurrences)

Visitation (17 Occurrences)

Zabdi (17 Occurrences)

Zebedee (11 Occurrences)

Zeb'edee (11 Occurrences)

Undid (2 Occurrences)

Overflowing (54 Occurrences)

Oft (18 Occurrences)

Lit (10 Occurrences)

Lightened (11 Occurrences)

Lightnings (17 Occurrences)

Grumble (13 Occurrences)

War-horses (6 Occurrences)

Whisper (9 Occurrences)

Watercourse (6 Occurrences)

Weighted (15 Occurrences)

War-cries (1 Occurrence)

Wheat-harvest (6 Occurrences)

Windstorm (1 Occurrence)

Waterflood (2 Occurrences)

War-horn (3 Occurrences)

Ice-storm (14 Occurrences)

Intreat (13 Occurrences)

Inspected (18 Occurrences)

Instruments (136 Occurrences)

Fisherman (1 Occurrence)

Fringes (4 Occurrences)

Flung (11 Occurrences)

Fringe (7 Occurrences)

Fisher (1 Occurrence)

Terrible (90 Occurrences)

Thundereth (4 Occurrences)

Thunder, Rumblings, Lightning, Earthquake
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