Topical Bible: Symbols and Similitudes: Eating and Drinking in Fear

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In the biblical narrative, eating and drinking are often depicted as acts of fellowship, sustenance, and celebration. However, there are instances where these acts are associated with fear, judgment, and divine retribution. This entry explores the symbolism and similitudes of eating and drinking in fear as presented in the Scriptures.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, eating and drinking in fear can be seen as a consequence of disobedience and rebellion against God. One notable example is found in the book of Leviticus, where God warns the Israelites of the consequences of breaking His covenant. In Leviticus 26:26, the Lord declares, "When I cut off your supply of bread, ten women will bake your bread in a single oven and dole out your bread by weight, so that you will eat but not be satisfied." This passage illustrates the fear and anxiety associated with scarcity and divine judgment.

Similarly, in Deuteronomy 28, the chapter of blessings and curses, the Lord warns of the dire consequences of turning away from His commandments. Deuteronomy 28:65-67 describes a state of constant fear and dread: "Among those nations you will find no repose, not even a resting place for the sole of your foot. There the LORD will give you a trembling heart, failing eyes, and a despairing soul. Your life will hang in doubt before you, and you will be afraid night and day, never certain of survival. In the morning you will say, 'If only it were evening!' and in the evening, 'If only it were morning!'—because of the dread in your hearts and the sights you will see."

Prophetic Imagery

The prophets also use the imagery of eating and drinking in fear to convey messages of impending judgment. In Isaiah 21:4, the prophet describes a vision of terror: "My heart falters; fear makes me tremble. The twilight I longed for has become a horror to me." This passage reflects the fear and anxiety that accompany the realization of divine judgment.

Jeremiah, known as the "weeping prophet," also speaks of eating and drinking in fear. In Jeremiah 15:16-17, he laments, "Your words were found, and I ate them. Your words became my joy and my heart’s delight, for I bear Your name, O LORD God of Hosts. I never sat with the band of revelers, nor did I celebrate with them. Because Your hand was on me, I sat alone, for You have filled me with indignation." Here, Jeremiah contrasts the joy of consuming God's word with the isolation and fear that come from being set apart for a divine purpose amidst a rebellious people.

New Testament Insights

In the New Testament, the theme of eating and drinking in fear is less prominent but still present. The Apostle Paul, in his first letter to the Corinthians, warns against partaking in the Lord's Supper in an unworthy manner. In 1 Corinthians 11:27-30, he writes, "Therefore, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. Each one must examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup. For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body eats and drinks judgment on himself. That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep." This passage underscores the seriousness and reverence required in the act of communion, highlighting the fear of divine judgment for those who partake unworthily.

Conclusion

The symbolism of eating and drinking in fear throughout the Bible serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the reverence due to God. Whether in the context of covenantal curses, prophetic warnings, or the sacred act of communion, these acts are imbued with a sense of awe and respect for the divine.

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Ezekiel 12:18
Son of man, eat your bread with quaking, and drink your water with trembling and with carefulness;
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Library

Clement of Alexandria.
... abuses of, 244-245. Eating, luxury in, heathen, 237. ... Similitudes in instruction,
use of, 281. ... Symbols, Pythagorean, in philosophic proverbs, 450. ...
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