Topical Bible: Symbols and Similitudes: Bow-Shot by Joash

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Topical Encyclopedia

In the rich tapestry of biblical symbolism, the "bow-shot" by Joash stands as a significant emblem of divine instruction and prophetic action. This event is recorded in 2 Kings 13:14-19, where the prophet Elisha, nearing the end of his life, engages in a symbolic act with King Joash of Israel. The narrative unfolds as Elisha, on his deathbed, instructs Joash to take a bow and arrows, a directive that carries profound spiritual implications.

Context and Narrative

The historical backdrop of this event is the ongoing conflict between Israel and Aram (Syria). Joash, the king of Israel, visits Elisha, expressing concern over the future of his kingdom. Elisha, despite his frailty, seeks to impart a final prophetic message through a symbolic act. He instructs Joash to "Take a bow and some arrows," and as Joash complies, Elisha places his hands on the king's hands, signifying divine empowerment and guidance (2 Kings 13:15-16).

Symbolism of the Bow and Arrow

The bow and arrow in this context symbolize the instruments of warfare and deliverance. Elisha's command to "Open the east window" and shoot an arrow signifies an act of faith and obedience, as the east represents the direction of Aram, Israel's adversary. The arrow shot through the window becomes a prophetic declaration of victory: "The LORD’s arrow of victory, the arrow of victory over Aram!" (2 Kings 13:17). This act is not merely a physical gesture but a spiritual proclamation of God's promise to deliver Israel from its enemies.

The Significance of the Bow-Shot

The bow-shot by Joash is laden with spiritual lessons. It underscores the necessity of faith in God's promises and the importance of acting upon divine instructions. The act of shooting the arrow is a tangible expression of trust in God's word, illustrating that victory is assured when one aligns with divine will. Furthermore, the involvement of Elisha's hands on Joash's hands symbolizes the transfer of divine power and blessing, emphasizing that human efforts must be undergirded by divine strength.

The Subsequent Command and Its Implications

Following the initial bow-shot, Elisha instructs Joash to strike the ground with the remaining arrows. Joash strikes the ground three times, which Elisha rebukes as insufficient, indicating that a more vigorous response would have ensured complete victory over Aram (2 Kings 13:18-19). This part of the narrative highlights the theme of wholeheartedness in pursuing God's promises. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of half-hearted obedience and the need for persistent faith.

Theological Reflections

From a theological perspective, the bow-shot by Joash serves as a reminder of the interplay between divine sovereignty and human responsibility. While God promises victory, the fulfillment of that promise requires active participation and unwavering faith from His people. The narrative also reflects the prophetic role in guiding and directing the affairs of the nation, with Elisha acting as a conduit of God's will.

In summary, the bow-shot by Joash is a powerful symbol of faith, obedience, and divine intervention. It calls believers to trust in God's promises, act with conviction, and recognize the necessity of divine empowerment in achieving spiritual victories.