Topical Encyclopedia Shaphat is a biblical figure recognized primarily as the father of the prophet Elisha. His mention in the Scriptures is brief but significant, as he is associated with one of the most prominent prophets in the Old Testament. Shaphat's name, which means "He has judged" or "Judge," reflects a common theophoric element in Hebrew names, indicating a connection to divine judgment or discernment.Biblical References Shaphat is introduced in the context of Elisha's calling by the prophet Elijah. The primary reference to Shaphat is found in 1 Kings 19:16,19. In this passage, God instructs Elijah to anoint Elisha, the son of Shaphat, as a prophet to succeed him. The Berean Standard Bible states: 1 Kings 19:16 : "You are also to anoint Jehu son of Nimshi as king over Israel, and Elisha son of Shaphat from Abel-meholah as prophet in your place." 1 Kings 19:19 : "So Elijah went from there and found Elisha son of Shaphat. He was plowing with twelve pairs of oxen, and he himself was driving the twelfth pair. Elijah passed by him and threw his cloak around him." These verses highlight Shaphat's role as the father of Elisha, who was chosen by God to continue the prophetic ministry of Elijah. The mention of Shaphat's name serves to identify Elisha's lineage and background, indicating that he came from a family engaged in agriculture, as Elisha was found plowing with oxen when Elijah called him. Historical and Cultural Context Shaphat's family resided in Abel-meholah, a location in the Jordan Valley, which was known for its fertile land. This agricultural setting suggests that Shaphat and his family were likely involved in farming, a common occupation in ancient Israel. The fact that Elisha was plowing with twelve pairs of oxen indicates a level of wealth and status, as owning multiple oxen was a sign of prosperity. Theological Significance While Shaphat himself is not a central figure in biblical narratives, his significance lies in his connection to Elisha. As the father of a major prophet, Shaphat's legacy is intertwined with the prophetic mission that Elisha would undertake. Elisha's ministry, marked by miracles and a strong commitment to the God of Israel, reflects the spiritual heritage that may have been imparted by his family, including Shaphat. The calling of Elisha, as the son of Shaphat, underscores the theme of divine election and the continuation of God's work through chosen individuals. Shaphat's mention in the context of Elisha's anointing serves as a reminder of the familial and communal aspects of God's calling, where individuals are often shaped by their heritage and environment. In summary, Shaphat's role as the father of Elisha places him within the broader narrative of God's prophetic activity in Israel. His mention in the Scriptures, though brief, connects him to the significant transition of prophetic leadership from Elijah to Elisha, highlighting the continuity of God's revelation and guidance through successive generations. Nave's Topical Index 1 Kings 19:16,19And Jehu the son of Nimshi shall you anoint to be king over Israel: and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abelmeholah shall you anoint to be prophet in your room. Nave's Topical Index 2 Kings 3:11 2 Kings 6:31 Library The Call of Elisha How Joram and Jehoshaphat Made an Expedition against the Moabites ... God's Low Whisper Divine Calls. Answer to the Jewish Rabby's Letter. How Ahab when He had Taken Jezebel to Wife Became More Wicked than ... The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Resources Who was King Jehu in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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