Reverence for Magistrates
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Introduction

Reverence for magistrates is a biblical principle that underscores the importance of respecting and honoring those in positions of civil authority. This concept is rooted in the belief that governing authorities are established by God to maintain order and justice in society. The Bible provides guidance on how believers are to interact with and regard these authorities, emphasizing respect, obedience, and prayerful support.

Biblical Foundation

The foundation for reverence for magistrates is found in several key passages of Scripture. Romans 13:1-7 is perhaps the most direct teaching on this subject. The Apostle Paul writes, "Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God" (Romans 13:1). This passage highlights the divine origin of authority and the believer's responsibility to submit to it.

Paul continues, "Therefore, whoever resists authority resists what God has appointed, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves" (Romans 13:2). This verse underscores the seriousness of resisting lawful authority, equating it with resisting God's ordinance.

Role of Magistrates

Magistrates, or civil authorities, are seen as God's servants for the good of society. Romans 13:4 states, "For the one in authority is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for rulers do not bear the sword for no reason. They are God’s servants, agents of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer" . This passage affirms that magistrates have a God-given role to promote justice and punish wrongdoing, acting as instruments of God's order.

Obedience and Respect

The Bible calls for obedience to magistrates as a matter of conscience and witness. In 1 Peter 2:13-14, believers are instructed, "Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority, or to governors as sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to commend those who do right" . This submission is not merely for the sake of avoiding punishment but is an act of obedience to God.

Furthermore, respect for magistrates is an expression of reverence for God's established order. In Titus 3:1, Paul exhorts believers, "Remind the people to be subject to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good work" . This readiness to do good underlines the positive role Christians are to play in society, supporting the work of civil authorities.

Prayer for Authorities

Prayer for those in authority is another important aspect of reverence for magistrates. In 1 Timothy 2:1-2, Paul urges, "I urge, then, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercession, and thanksgiving be made for all people—for kings and all those in authority, that we may live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness" . Praying for leaders is a way to seek God's guidance and blessing upon them, contributing to a stable and just society.

Limits of Obedience

While the Bible emphasizes respect and obedience to magistrates, it also acknowledges that there are limits. When civil authorities command actions that are contrary to God's law, believers must obey God rather than men. This principle is illustrated in Acts 5:29, where Peter and the apostles declare, "We must obey God rather than men" , when ordered to stop preaching the gospel.

Conclusion

Reverence for magistrates is a biblical mandate that reflects the believer's acknowledgment of God's sovereignty over human affairs. By respecting and obeying civil authorities, Christians demonstrate their commitment to God's order and contribute to the peace and well-being of society.
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Exodus 22:28
You shall not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of your people.
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2 Peter 2:10
But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, self-willed, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities.
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Jude 1:8
Likewise also these filthy dreamers defile the flesh, despise dominion, and speak evil of dignities.
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Library

This HomilyIs Intended to Shew that the Fear of Magistrates is ...
... of their own accord; so were you to deprive the world of magistrates, and of ... but
to which this our divinely-favoured Emperor has shewn such reverence and honour ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily vi this homily is.htm

A Bishop's Special Office is to Teach; St. ...
... 2. We therefore, being anxious to imitate his reverence for God, and not without ...
In later times it was adopted also by the emperors and magistrates as a sign ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter i a bishops special.htm

Book 4
... 96. The People owe to the Magistrate, 1. Reverence heartily rendered to him as God's ...
97. We are enjoined to obey not only good magistrates, but all who possess ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/book 4.htm

But is it Only Poets whom You have Thought Proper to Allow to ...
... public games, too, the colleges of all the priests and magistrates take their ... as
consuls, princes next to the gods, and most worthy of reverence; and, shameful ...
/.../arnobius/the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/35 but is it only.htm

Sermon for St. Peter's Day
... men, and it equally behoves all pastors of souls and magistrates, to possess ... really
believe that they rebuke those under them from a reverence for righteousness ...
/.../xxvi sermon for st peters.htm

On the Feast of St Timothy, or the Memorial of St Peter
... over men; and it equally behoves Father-confessors and all Magistrates to possess ...
believe that they rebuke those under them from a reverence for righteousness ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tauler/the inner way/sermon xii on the feast.htm

Letter Lxxix. To Eustathius Bishop of Sebastia.
... Be it known to your exalted reverence that I have hitherto sustained some attacks
from high magistrates, and these no light ones; while both the prefect and ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/letter lxxix to eustathius bishop.htm

The First Commandment
... This reverence shows the high esteem we have of God's sacred majesty ... My glory will
I not give to another.' Isaiah 42:8. Magistrates may have a civil respect or ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 1 the first commandment.htm

The Events which Happened at this Time to Dionysius and those in ...
... For ye have been commanded to reverence the gods, and the gods whom all ... Paul [2253]
"were led away as prisoners by a centurion and magistrates, with their ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xi the events which happened.htm

The Pilgrim Fathers
... benevolence; yet his steadfast denial of the right of civil magistrates to authority ...
was the same worldliness and spiritual stupor, a similar reverence for the ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 16 the pilgrim fathers.htm

Resources
What does it mean to have the fear of God? | GotQuestions.org

What is adoration in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is a biblical theology of worship? | GotQuestions.org

Reverence: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Reverence

Reverence for God

Reverence for God's House

Reverence for Kings

Reverence for Magistrates

Reverence for Parents

Reverence for Servants of God

Reverence for the Aged

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Reverence for Kings
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