Topical Bible: Joshua: Also Called Jehoshua, and Jehoshuah, and Oshea: Divinely Inspired

◄ Joshua: Also Called Jehoshua, and Jehoshuah, and Oshea: Divinely Inspired ►

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Introduction

Joshua, also known as Jehoshua, Jehoshuah, and Oshea, is a central figure in the Hebrew Bible, renowned for his leadership and faithfulness. He is best known as the successor to Moses and the leader who guided the Israelites into the Promised Land. His account is primarily found in the Book of Joshua, but he is also mentioned in other parts of the Old Testament. Joshua's life and actions are seen as divinely inspired, reflecting his role as a faithful servant of God.

Names and Etymology

Joshua's original name was Hoshea (Oshea), meaning "salvation" or "deliverance" in Hebrew. Moses changed his name to Joshua (Yehoshua), which means "The LORD is salvation" (Numbers 13:16). This change signifies the divine mission and purpose bestowed upon him. The name Jehoshua is a variant of Joshua, emphasizing the divine element "Yah" or "Yahweh" in his name.

Early Life and Role as Moses' Assistant

Joshua first appears in the biblical narrative as a young man serving as Moses' assistant. He is described as a warrior and leader, chosen to lead the Israelites in battle against the Amalekites (Exodus 17:9-13). His loyalty and dedication to Moses are evident as he accompanies him partway up Mount Sinai (Exodus 24:13) and guards the Tent of Meeting (Exodus 33:11).

The Twelve Spies and Faithfulness

Joshua is one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan (Numbers 13:1-16). Along with Caleb, he demonstrates unwavering faith in God's promise, urging the Israelites to trust in the LORD's ability to deliver the land into their hands. Despite the negative report from the other spies, Joshua and Caleb stand firm, saying, "The land we passed through and explored is an exceedingly good land. If the LORD delights in us, He will bring us into this land, a land flowing with milk and honey, and He will give it to us" (Numbers 14:7-8).

Leadership and Conquest of Canaan

After Moses' death, Joshua is appointed by God as the leader of Israel. The LORD commands him to be strong and courageous, promising His presence and support (Joshua 1:5-9). Joshua's leadership is marked by obedience to God's commands and strategic military campaigns. He leads the Israelites across the Jordan River, a miraculous event reminiscent of the Red Sea crossing (Joshua 3:14-17).

The conquest of Jericho is one of Joshua's most notable achievements. Following God's specific instructions, the Israelites march around the city for seven days, culminating in the walls collapsing (Joshua 6:1-20). This victory sets the stage for further conquests in the land of Canaan.

Covenant Renewal and Legacy

Joshua's leadership extends beyond military conquests. He is instrumental in renewing the covenant between God and Israel. At Shechem, he gathers the tribes and challenges them to serve the LORD faithfully, declaring, "But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD" (Joshua 24:15). This declaration underscores his commitment to God and serves as a model for the nation.

Joshua's legacy is one of faith, courage, and obedience. His life exemplifies the blessings of following God's will and the fulfillment of His promises. The Book of Joshua concludes with his death at the age of 110, marking the end of an era but leaving a lasting impact on the history of Israel (Joshua 24:29-31).

Conclusion

Joshua's account is a testament to divine inspiration and leadership. His unwavering faith and dedication to God's commands serve as an enduring example for believers. Through his life, the narrative of God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises to Israel is vividly portrayed.

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Numbers 27:18
And the LORD said to Moses, Take you Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit, and lay your hand on him;
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Deuteronomy 34:9
And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom; for Moses had laid his hands on him: and the children of Israel listened to him, and did as the LORD commanded Moses.
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Joshua 1:5,9
There shall not any man be able to stand before you all the days of your life: as I was with Moses, so I will be with you: I will not fail you, nor forsake you.
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Joshua 3:7
And the LORD said to Joshua, This day will I begin to magnify you in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that, as I was with Moses, so I will be with you.
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Joshua 8:8
And it shall be, when you have taken the city, that you shall set the city on fire: according to the commandment of the LORD shall you do. See, I have commanded you.
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