Topical Bible: Joshua: 2.An Israelite

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Joshua, an Israelite, is a significant figure in the biblical narrative, primarily known for his role as the successor to Moses and the leader who guided the Israelites into the Promised Land. His account is predominantly found in the Old Testament books of Exodus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, and Joshua.

Background and Early Life

Joshua, originally named Hoshea, was the son of Nun, from the tribe of Ephraim (Numbers 13:8, 16). Moses renamed him Joshua, which means "The LORD is salvation" (Numbers 13:16). This name change is significant, reflecting his future role in leading Israel to victory and fulfillment of God's promises.

Role as Moses' Assistant

Joshua first appears in the biblical narrative as a military leader. He led the Israelites in their first battle after the Exodus, defeating the Amalekites at Rephidim (Exodus 17:9-13). His role as Moses' assistant is further emphasized when he accompanies Moses partway up Mount Sinai (Exodus 24:13) and guards the tent of meeting (Exodus 33:11).

The Twelve Spies

Joshua is one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore Canaan (Numbers 13:1-16). Along with Caleb, he is one of the two spies who bring back a positive report, encouraging the Israelites to trust in God's promise and take possession of the land (Numbers 14:6-9). Their faithfulness sets them apart, and as a result, they are the only two from their generation permitted to enter the Promised Land (Numbers 14:30).

Leadership and Conquest of Canaan

After Moses' death, Joshua is appointed as the leader of Israel. God commissions him with the task of leading the people into Canaan, promising His presence and support (Joshua 1:1-9). Joshua's leadership is marked by obedience to God's commands and a strong reliance on divine guidance.

Under Joshua's command, the Israelites cross the Jordan River miraculously (Joshua 3:14-17) and capture the city of Jericho through divine intervention (Joshua 6:1-21). His military campaigns continue with the defeat of Ai (Joshua 8:1-29) and the southern and northern coalitions of Canaanite kings (Joshua 10-11).

Division of the Land

Following the conquest, Joshua oversees the division of the land among the twelve tribes of Israel (Joshua 13-21). This distribution fulfills God's promise to Abraham regarding the inheritance of the land (Genesis 15:18-21).

Covenant Renewal and Final Exhortations

In his later years, Joshua calls the Israelites to renew their covenant with God at Shechem, urging them to serve the LORD faithfully and reject idolatry (Joshua 24:14-15). His famous declaration, "But as for me and my household, we will serve the LORD," (Joshua 24:15) underscores his unwavering commitment to God.

Death and Legacy

Joshua dies at the age of 110 and is buried in the hill country of Ephraim (Joshua 24:29-30). His leadership is remembered for its faithfulness and effectiveness in fulfilling God's promises to Israel. The book of Joshua concludes with a note that Israel served the LORD throughout Joshua's lifetime and the elders who outlived him (Joshua 24:31).

Joshua's life and leadership exemplify faith, obedience, and reliance on God, serving as a model for future generations. His account is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises and the importance of steadfast devotion to Him.

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1 Samuel 6:14,18
And the cart came into the field of Joshua, a Bethshemite, and stood there, where there was a great stone: and they split the wood of the cart, and offered the cows a burnt offering to the LORD.
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