Topical Encyclopedia
Introduction:Joshua, son of Nun, emerges as a pivotal figure in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. His account is intricately linked with the events surrounding the refusal of the Israelites to enter Canaan, as recorded in the Book of Numbers. Joshua's faithfulness and leadership are highlighted against the backdrop of widespread rebellion and disbelief among the Israelites.
Background:Joshua first appears in the biblical narrative as a military leader, chosen by Moses to lead the Israelites in battle against the Amalekites (
Exodus 17:9-13). His role expands as he becomes Moses' assistant and one of the twelve spies sent to scout the land of Canaan (
Numbers 13:1-16). Joshua, along with Caleb, stands out for his unwavering faith in God's promise to give the land to the Israelites.
The Refusal to Enter the Promised Land:In
Numbers 13 and 14, the Israelites reach the border of Canaan and send twelve spies to explore the land. Upon their return, ten of the spies report that the land is inhabited by powerful giants and fortified cities, inciting fear and rebellion among the people. In contrast, Joshua and Caleb encourage the Israelites to trust in God's promise and take possession of the land. Joshua declares, "The land we passed through and explored is an exceedingly good land. If the LORD delights in us, He will bring us into this land, a land flowing with milk and honey, and He will give it to us" (
Numbers 14:7-8).
Despite their plea, the congregation chooses to believe the negative report, leading to God's judgment. The LORD decrees that the entire generation of Israelites who refused to enter the land will perish in the wilderness, except for Joshua and Caleb (
Numbers 14:29-30). This divine pronouncement underscores Joshua's faithfulness and sets the stage for his future leadership.
Joshua's Survival and Leadership:Joshua's survival through the wilderness years is a testament to his faith and obedience. As the Israelites wander for forty years, Joshua remains steadfast, preparing for the eventual conquest of Canaan. His leadership qualities are further recognized when Moses, under God's instruction, appoints Joshua as his successor (
Numbers 27:18-23). The LORD commands Moses, "Take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the Spirit, and lay your hand on him" (
Numbers 27:18).
Joshua's role as leader is solidified in the Book of Joshua, where he leads the Israelites across the Jordan River and into the Promised Land. His military campaigns and strategic acumen result in the successful conquest and settlement of Canaan, fulfilling God's promise to the patriarchs.
Significance:Joshua's account is emblematic of faith and perseverance in the face of adversity. His survival and eventual leadership highlight the importance of trusting in God's promises, even when circumstances appear daunting. Joshua's life serves as an enduring example of courage, obedience, and reliance on divine guidance, qualities that are celebrated throughout the biblical narrative.
Nave's Topical Index
Numbers 26:63-65These are they that were numbered by Moses and Eleazar the priest, who numbered the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho.
Nave's Topical Index
Library
Memoir of John Bunyan
... of his father"'Whether we were of the Israelites or no ... penalty was enforced upon
every clergyman who refused to read ... the tiny blast of rams'-horns (Joshua 6:20 ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/memoir of john bunyan.htm
Resources
Does God's promise to Joshua and Israel in Joshua 1:9 apply to us? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Joshua in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgSummary of the Book of Joshua - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.orgJoshua: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
Bible Dictionary •
Bible Encyclopedia •
Topical Bible •
Bible Thesuarus