Topical Encyclopedia Doeg the Edomite is a biblical figure known for his treacherous actions against the priests of Nob, as recorded in the First Book of Samuel. His account is a stark reminder of the consequences of betrayal and the misuse of power.Background and Role Doeg was an Edomite, a descendant of Esau, and served as the chief herdsman for King Saul (1 Samuel 21:7). His presence at Nob, where he witnessed David receiving assistance from Ahimelech the priest, set the stage for his later actions. Doeg's loyalty to Saul and his willingness to act against the priests highlight his role as a key figure in the tragic events that unfolded. The Betrayal When David fled from Saul, he sought refuge at Nob, where Ahimelech the priest provided him with bread and the sword of Goliath (1 Samuel 21:1-9). Doeg, who was detained before the LORD at Nob, observed this interaction. Later, when Saul accused his servants of conspiring with David, Doeg reported what he had seen, saying, "I saw the son of Jesse come to Ahimelech son of Ahitub at Nob" (1 Samuel 22:9). The Massacre at Nob Saul summoned Ahimelech and all the priests of Nob to Gibeah, accusing them of aiding David. Despite Ahimelech's defense, Saul ordered their execution. When Saul's guards refused to strike the priests, Doeg carried out the king's command. "So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck down the priests himself. On that day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod" (1 Samuel 22:18). This massacre extended to the entire city of Nob, as Doeg put to the sword men, women, children, infants, and livestock (1 Samuel 22:19). Theological Implications Doeg's actions serve as a grim illustration of the dangers of unchecked power and the moral decay that can result from prioritizing loyalty to human authority over divine commandments. His willingness to murder the LORD's anointed priests underscores the severity of his betrayal and the depth of his moral corruption. Legacy and Reflection The account of Doeg is a sobering account of the consequences of betrayal and the misuse of authority. It serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of faithfulness to God and the perils of aligning oneself with unrighteous causes. The massacre at Nob remains a poignant reminder of the cost of sin and the need for justice and righteousness in leadership. Nave's Topical Index 1 Samuel 22:18,19And the king said to Doeg, Turn you, and fall on the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell on the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod. Nave's Topical Index Resources Who was Doeg the Edomite? | GotQuestions.orgQuestions about People in the Bible (All) | GotQuestions.org Old Testament Individuals ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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