Orphans
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical context, orphans are often mentioned alongside widows and the poor as vulnerable members of society who require special care and protection. The term "orphan" typically refers to a child who has lost one or both parents. The Bible consistently emphasizes God's compassion for orphans and mandates His people to act justly and mercifully towards them.

Old Testament References

The Old Testament contains numerous references to orphans, underscoring the importance of justice and provision for them. In the Law, God commands His people to care for orphans. Deuteronomy 10:18 states, "He executes justice for the fatherless and widow, and loves the foreigner, giving him food and clothing." This verse highlights God's direct involvement in the welfare of orphans, portraying Him as their protector and provider.

The Mosaic Law further instructs the Israelites to include orphans in their community celebrations and provisions. Deuteronomy 14:29 commands, "Then the Levite, because he has no portion or inheritance among you, the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow who are within your gates, shall come and eat and be satisfied, so that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands."

The prophets also echo this call for justice. Isaiah 1:17 exhorts, "Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow." This verse calls for active engagement in defending the rights of orphans, emphasizing the moral responsibility of God's people to uphold justice.

New Testament References

The New Testament continues the theme of caring for orphans, reflecting the heart of God as revealed in the Old Testament. James 1:27 provides a clear directive: "Pure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself unstained by the world." This verse underscores that true faith is demonstrated through acts of compassion and service to those in need, including orphans.

While the New Testament does not frequently mention orphans explicitly, the principles of love, charity, and community support found throughout the teachings of Jesus and the apostles implicitly include care for orphans. The early church is depicted as a community that shared resources and supported one another, which would naturally extend to caring for orphans within their midst.

Theological Significance

The biblical mandate to care for orphans is rooted in the character of God, who is described as a "Father to the fatherless" (Psalm 68:5). This divine attribute reflects God's deep concern for those who are vulnerable and marginalized. The care for orphans is not merely a social obligation but a reflection of God's justice and mercy.

In the broader theological context, the care for orphans can be seen as a reflection of the gospel itself. Just as God adopts believers into His family through Christ, Christians are called to extend love and care to orphans, embodying the spirit of adoption and inclusion.

Practical Implications

The biblical call to care for orphans has practical implications for individuals and communities. It encourages believers to engage in acts of charity, such as adoption, foster care, and support for orphanages and child welfare organizations. Churches are encouraged to create ministries that address the needs of orphans, providing them with physical, emotional, and spiritual support.

In summary, the Bible presents a consistent message of compassion and justice for orphans, urging God's people to reflect His character through their care and advocacy for these vulnerable individuals.
Topical Bible Verses
James 1:27
Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world.
Topicalbible.org

Psalm 82:3
Defend the poor and fatherless: do justice to the afflicted and needy.
Topicalbible.org

Psalm 68:5
A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God in his holy habitation.
Topicalbible.org

Psalm 10:18
To judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that the man of the earth may no more oppress.
Topicalbible.org

Exodus 22:22-24
You shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
Topicalbible.org

Easton's Bible Dictionary
(Lamentations 5:3), i.e., desolate and without protectors. The word occurs only here. In John 14:18 the word there rendered "comfortless" (R.V., "desolate;" marg., "orphans") properly means "orphans." The same Greek word is rendered "fatherless" in James 1:27.
Greek
3737. orphanos -- an orphan
... fatherless, desolate. Word Origin a prim. word Definition an orphan NASB
Word Usage orphans (2). orphaned, fatherless. Of uncertain ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3737.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
2475. chaloph -- a passing away, vanishing
... destruction. From chalaph; properly, surviving; by implication (collectively) orphans --
X destruction. see HEBREW chalaph. 2474, 2475. chaloph. 2476 . ...
/hebrew/2475.htm - 6k

3490. yathom -- an orphan
... Word Origin from an unused word Definition an orphan NASB Word Usage fatherless
(7), fatherless children (1), orphan (26), orphans (8). ...
/hebrew/3490.htm - 6k

Library

Care of Widows and Orphans.
... PHILANTHROPIC SUBJECTS. 782. " Care of Widows and Orphans. 782. LM Ch.
Psalmody. Care of Widows and Orphans. 1 Thou God of hope ...
/.../adams/hymns for christian devotion/782 care of widows.htm

That the Widow and Orphans Ought to be Protected.
... Third Book. 113. That the widow and orphans ought to be protected. In Solomon:
"Be merciful to the orphans as a father, and as a ...
/.../cyprian/three books of testimonies against the jews/113 that the widow and.htm

On Helping the Poor.
... Book IV. Sec. I."On Helping the Poor. Those Who Have No Children Should
Adopt Orphans, and Treat Them as Their Own Children. I ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec i on helping the poor.htm

Appendix C
... proved the acceptable will of the Lord, when exercised in heart about the enlargement
of the Orphan work, so that not only 300 but 1000 Orphans might be ...
//christianbookshelf.org/muller/answers to prayer/appendix c.htm

Orphanages.
... CHAPTER XIII. ORPHANAGES. All over India missions have had orphans under their charge,
but from personal knowledge I can only speak of the North-West. ...
/.../life and work in benares and kumaon 1839-1877/chapter xiii orphanages.htm

Chapter Iii Precious Answers to Prayer
... CONVERSION OF THE ORPHANS. ... We have, also, had repeated seasons in which, within a
short time, or even all at once, many of the Orphans were converted. ...
/.../muller/answers to prayer/chapter iii precious answers to.htm

How Antipater is Hated of all Men; and How the King Espouses the ...
... his money every day more and more profusely, on observing that, contrary to his
expectations, the king was taking care about the orphans, and discovering at ...
/.../chapter 28 how antipater is.htm

John xiv. 15-17
... For they still sought Him and His society. To cure then this feeling, He saith,.
Ver.18. "I will not leave you orphans, I will come unto you.". ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily lxxv john xiv 15-17.htm

Introduction
... In work among the young her father was an enthusiast. With a heart bigger than her
own family circle, her mother took in two orphans to foster and rear. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/lowe/gods answers/introduction.htm

On the Death of the Rev. Mr. George Whitefield
... On January 10, 1740, he arrived at Savannah. 13. January 29, he added three desolate
orphans to near twenty which he had in his house before. ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 53 on the death.htm

Thesaurus
Orphans (12 Occurrences)
... In John 14:18 the word there rendered "comfortless" (RV, "desolate;" marg., "orphans")
properly means "orphans." The same Greek word is rendered "fatherless ...
/o/orphans.htm - 9k

Orphan (25 Occurrences)
... orphanos occurs twice, John 14:18 (the King James Version "comfortless," the Revised
Version (British and American) "desolate," margin "orphans") and James 1 ...
/o/orphan.htm - 15k

Comfortless (1 Occurrence)
... kum'-fert-les (orphanous, "orphans"): The Greek original is found but twice in the
New Testament; rendered "comfortless" in John 14:18, the Revised Version ...
/c/comfortless.htm - 7k

Orphan's (1 Occurrence)

/o/orphan's.htm - 6k

Onias
... Onias remonstrated in vain, pleading for the "deposits of widows and orphans."
Heliodorus persisted in the object of his mission. ...
/o/onias.htm - 10k

Poverty (25 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 5:8); excessive interest, usury (Nehemiah 5:1-5); persecution because of
the faith (2 Corinthians 6; 2 Corinthians 8). Widows and orphans by reason of ...
/p/poverty.htm - 21k

Pitieth (7 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 9:17 Therefore, over its young men the Lord rejoiceth not, And its orphans,
and its widows He pitieth not, For every one 'is' profane, and an evil doer ...
/p/pitieth.htm - 8k

Pentecost (3 Occurrences)
... offerings were to be made to the Lord (Deuteronomy 16:10), and it was to be marked
by a liberal spirit toward the Levite, the stranger, and orphans and widows ...
/p/pentecost.htm - 21k

Heliodorus
... The Temple seems to have served the purposes of a bank in which the private deposits
of widows and orphans were kept for greater security, and in 2 Maccabees 3 ...
/h/heliodorus.htm - 8k

Rejoiceth (39 Occurrences)
... Isaiah 9:17 Therefore, over its young men the Lord rejoiceth not, And its orphans,
and its widows He pitieth not, For every one 'is' profane, and an evil doer ...
/r/rejoiceth.htm - 17k

Resources
What does the Bible say about orphans and widows? | GotQuestions.org

What is pure and undefiled religion (James 1:27)? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about altruism? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Orphans (12 Occurrences)

John 14:18
I will not leave you orphans. I will come to you.
(WEB DBY NAS NIV)

James 1:27
Pure and undefiled religion before God and the Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their affliction, to keep oneself unspotted from the world.
(DBY YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 22:24
and Mine anger hath burned, and I have slain you by the sword, and your wives have been widows, and your sons orphans.
(YLT)

Job 6:27
Yes, you would even cast lots for the fatherless, and make merchandise of your friend.
(See NAS)

Job 22:9
You have sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless have been broken.
(See NAS)

Job 24:3
They drive away the donkey of the fatherless, and they take the widow's ox for a pledge.
(See NAS)

Psalms 94:6
They kill the widow and the alien, and murder the fatherless.
(See NAS)

Psalms 109:12
He hath none to extend kindness, Nor is there one showing favour to his orphans.
(YLT)

Isaiah 9:17
Therefore, over its young men the Lord rejoiceth not, And its orphans, and its widows He pitieth not, For every one 'is' profane, and an evil doer, And every mouth is speaking folly. With all this not turned back hath His anger, And still His hand is stretched out.
(YLT NAS)

Isaiah 10:2
Who do wrong to the poor in their cause, and take away the right of the crushed among my people, so that they may have the property of widows, and get under their power those who have no father.
(See NAS)

Jeremiah 49:11
Leave thine orphans, I will preserve them alive; and let thy widows trust in me.
(DBY YLT NAS NIV)

Lamentations 5:3
We are orphans and fatherless; Our mothers are as widows.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Orphans

Related Terms

Orphans (12 Occurrences)

Orthosia

Orphaned and Fatherless
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