Iniquitous
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The term "iniquitous" is derived from the word "iniquity," which refers to gross injustice, wickedness, or sinfulness. In the biblical context, iniquity is often associated with actions that are morally wrong and contrary to the will and law of God. The Bible frequently addresses the concept of iniquity, highlighting its destructive nature and the divine judgment it incurs.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, iniquity is a recurring theme, often linked with the rebellion against God's commandments. The Hebrew word for iniquity, "avon," conveys the idea of perversity or moral distortion. Iniquity is not merely an external act but also an internal condition of the heart. For instance, in Psalm 51:5, David acknowledges his sinful nature, saying, "Surely I was brought forth in iniquity; I was sinful when my mother conceived me" . This verse underscores the inherent sinfulness of humanity and the need for divine mercy and forgiveness.

The prophets frequently warned Israel about the consequences of iniquity. Isaiah 59:2 states, "But your iniquities have separated you from your God; your sins have hidden His face from you, so that He will not hear" . Here, iniquity is depicted as a barrier between God and His people, emphasizing the need for repentance and reconciliation.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the Greek word "anomia" is often translated as iniquity, meaning lawlessness or the violation of God's law. Jesus Himself warned against iniquity in His teachings. In Matthew 7:23, He declares, "Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you workers of lawlessness!’" . This passage highlights the seriousness of iniquity and the ultimate separation it causes from Christ.

The apostle Paul also addresses iniquity, particularly in the context of the human condition and the transformative power of the Gospel. In Romans 6:19, Paul writes, "I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. Just as you used to offer the parts of your body in slavery to impurity and to escalating wickedness, so now offer them in slavery to righteousness leading to holiness" . Here, Paul contrasts the life of iniquity with a life of righteousness, urging believers to pursue holiness through the power of the Holy Spirit.

Theological Implications

Iniquity is not only a personal issue but also a communal one, affecting societies and nations. The Bible records instances where entire communities faced judgment due to collective iniquity, such as Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19) and the pre-flood world (Genesis 6:5-7). These narratives serve as warnings of the consequences of persistent iniquity and the necessity of turning to God in repentance.

The sacrificial system in the Old Testament, particularly the Day of Atonement, was instituted to address the problem of iniquity. Leviticus 16:21-22 describes the ritual of the scapegoat, symbolically bearing the iniquities of the people and removing them from the community. This foreshadows the ultimate atonement through Jesus Christ, who bore the iniquities of humanity on the cross, as prophesied in Isaiah 53:5-6.

Practical Application

For believers, understanding the nature of iniquity is crucial for spiritual growth and maturity. Recognizing the gravity of sin and its impact on one's relationship with God leads to a deeper appreciation of Christ's redemptive work. Christians are called to live lives that reflect God's holiness, actively resisting iniquity and pursuing righteousness through the empowerment of the Holy Spirit.

In summary, the concept of iniquity in the Bible serves as a sobering reminder of the fallen state of humanity and the need for divine intervention. It calls believers to a life of repentance, faith, and obedience, grounded in the grace and mercy of God.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(a.) Characterized by iniquity; unjust; wicked; as, an iniquitous bargain; an iniquitous proceeding.
Library

The Innocence of the Christians not Compromised by the Iniquitous ...
... Book I. Chapter VI. "The Innocence of the Christians Not Compromised by
the Iniquitous Laws Which Were Made Against Them. Whenever ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/ad nationes/chapter vi name innocence of.htm

Of Marriage Between Blood-Relations, in Regard to which the ...
... For if it is iniquitous to plough beyond our own boundaries through the greed of
gain, is it not much more iniquitous to transgress the recognized boundaries ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 16 of marriage between blood-relations.htm

Book iii. --Of the Harmony of the Fathers of the Old and New ...
... Emulous [1504] Hezekiah; who restored. Iniquitous forgetful men the Law:
[1505]. ... To deeds iniquitous against their slaves, [1517]. ...
/.../fathers of the third century tertullian appendix/book iii of the harmony of.htm

Book iv. --Of Marcion's Antitheses.
... Willingly suffering the violence. 115 Of an iniquitous People, did fulfil. ... Of the
Lord's altar: others, cast away. (As was th' iniquitous rich man, we read,. ...
/.../book iv of marcions antitheses.htm

To Gregory xi
... heinous indeed in her eyes, she yet does not allow the Pope to forget that the chief
cause of the trouble has been the unjust and iniquitous things which the ...
/.../benincasa/letters of catherine benincasa/to gregory xi 2.htm

Book ii. --Of the Harmony of the Old and New Laws.
... 10 Should grow combined; to wit, that with more speed. His own iniquitous deeds
he may assign. ... And, because one direful man. Down-sunk in pit iniquitous did fall ...
/.../fathers of the third century tertullian appendix/book ii of the harmony of.htm

To Giovanna Queen of Naples
... What can those iniquitous men say?"not men, but incarnate demons "since, on whatever
side they turn, they must see that they have done nothing but ill. ...
/.../benincasa/letters of catherine benincasa/to giovanna queen of naples.htm

Of Passages from the Holy Scriptures, and from the Apocrypha ...
... gibbets. Who can wonder that the popular hatred is inflamed against it,
when credit is given to those most iniquitous accusations? ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/of passages from the holy.htm

Jesus Condemned to be Crucified.
... During the time that Pilate was pronouncing the iniquitous sentence, I saw his wife,
Claudia Procles, send him back the pledge which he had given her, and in ...
/.../chapter xxix jesus condemned to.htm

Letters of the Council of Sardica to the Churches of Egypt and of ...
... have been most plainly exposed before all men by these circumstances; yet we found
also, on reading the Reports, that the most iniquitous Ischyras, who has ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/chapter iii letters of the council.htm

Thesaurus
Iniquitous (6 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (a.) Characterized by iniquity; unjust; wicked; as, an
iniquitous bargain; an iniquitous proceeding. ...Iniquitous (6 Occurrences). ...
/i/iniquitous.htm - 8k

Iniquitously (6 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (adv.) In an iniquitous manner; unjustly; wickedly.
Multi-Version Concordance Iniquitously (6 Occurrences). ...
/i/iniquitously.htm - 8k

Iniquity (299 Occurrences)
... an unjust judge. 2. (n.) An iniquitous act or thing; a deed of injustice
o/ unrighteousness; a sin; a crime. 3. (n.) A character ...
/i/iniquity.htm - 43k

Ill (137 Occurrences)
... disagreeable; unfavorable. 2. (a.) Contrary to good, in a moral sense; evil;
wicked; wrong; iniquitous; naughty; bad; improper. 3. (a ...
/i/ill.htm - 35k

Injurious (8 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (a.) Not just; wrongful; iniquitous; culpable.
2. (a.) Causing injury or harm; hurtful; harmful; detrimental ...
/i/injurious.htm - 9k

Sinful (61 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (a.) Tainted with, or full of, sin; wicked; iniquitous;
criminal; unholy; as, sinful men; sinful thoughts. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/s/sinful.htm - 23k

Grasp (20 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Habakkuk 2:9 Woe to him that getteth iniquitous gain to his house, that
he may set his nest on high, that he may be delivered from the grasp of evil! ...
/g/grasp.htm - 13k

Iniquities (59 Occurrences)

/i/iniquities.htm - 25k

Oppression (67 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV ASV WBS YLT). Isaiah 10:1 Woe unto them that decree iniquitous decrees,
and to the writers that prescribe oppression, (DBY RSV). ...
/o/oppression.htm - 29k

Job (60 Occurrences)
... reap what they sow (4:7, 8); adduces a vision that he had had which revealed to
him that man, by the very fact of being mortal, is impure and iniquitous (4:17 ...
/j/job.htm - 62k

Resources
What does it mean to be overrighteous and overwise (Ecclesiastes 7:16)? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the kings of Israel and Judah? | GotQuestions.org

Iniquitous: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Iniquitous (6 Occurrences)

Job 16:11
God hath delivered me over to the iniquitous man, and hurled me into the hands of the wicked.
(DBY)

Psalms 59:5
Even thou, O Jehovah God of hosts, the God of Israel, Arise to visit all the nations: Be not merciful to any wicked transgressors. Selah
(See JPS)

Proverbs 11:7
In the death of a wicked man, hope perisheth, And the expectation of the iniquitous hath been lost.
(YLT)

Proverbs 17:4
The evil-doer giveth heed to iniquitous lips; the liar giveth ear to a mischievous tongue.
(DBY)

Isaiah 10:1
Woe unto them that decree iniquitous decrees, and to the writers that prescribe oppression,
(DBY RSV)

Habakkuk 2:9
Woe to him that getteth iniquitous gain to his house, that he may set his nest on high, that he may be delivered from the grasp of evil!
(DBY)

Subtopics

Iniquitous

Related Terms

Iniquitous (6 Occurrences)

Iniquity (299 Occurrences)

Iniquities/Transgressions
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