Benjamin, identified as a son of Harim, is a lesser-known biblical figure mentioned in the context of the post-exilic period of Israel's history. His mention is found in the book of Ezra, which details the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon and the subsequent efforts to restore the religious and social order in Jerusalem.

Biblical Reference:

The primary reference to Benjamin, a son of Harim, is found in Ezra 10:31. This chapter of Ezra deals with the issue of intermarriage between the Israelites and the surrounding pagan nations, which was a significant concern for the returning exiles. The leaders of Israel, under the guidance of Ezra, sought to address this issue to maintain the purity of the Israelite community and adherence to the Mosaic Law.

Ezra 10:31 states: "From the descendants of Harim: Eliezer, Ishijah, Malchijah, Shemaiah, Shimeon, Benjamin, Malluch, and Shemariah." This verse lists Benjamin among those who had taken foreign wives, an action that was contrary to the covenantal laws given to Israel.

Historical and Religious Context:

The return from Babylonian exile marked a critical period in Jewish history, characterized by a renewed emphasis on the Law of Moses and the re-establishment of religious practices. The issue of intermarriage was particularly pressing because it threatened the distinct identity of the Israelites and their commitment to Yahweh. The leaders, including Ezra, were determined to rectify this situation by encouraging those who had married foreign women to send them away, thereby restoring the community's faithfulness to God's commandments.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Benjamin, a son of Harim, underscores the importance of covenant fidelity in the life of Israel. The post-exilic community faced the challenge of rebuilding not only the physical structures of Jerusalem but also the spiritual and moral fabric of the nation. The call to separate from foreign influences was a call to holiness, reflecting the broader biblical theme of Israel as a people set apart for God's purposes.

Genealogical Considerations:

The genealogical listing of Benjamin as a son of Harim places him within a specific family lineage, which was significant for maintaining tribal and familial identities within Israel. The genealogies served as a record of heritage and were crucial for the distribution of land, roles in temple service, and the preservation of the messianic line.

Conclusion:

While Benjamin, a son of Harim, is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the list of those who had taken foreign wives highlights the communal efforts to uphold the sanctity of the Israelite identity and covenant relationship with God. His account is a reminder of the ongoing struggle to live in accordance with divine commandments amidst external influences and challenges.Ezra 10:32
Benjamin, Malluch, and Shemariah.
Nave's Topical Index

Footnotes
... and gave it to Baruch the scribe the son of Neriah ... Hill-streams reading meme harim
(Rothstein) for the Hebrew maim ... would hardly hold council in the Benjamin-Gate ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/footnotes.htm

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