Topical Encyclopedia Gibeath-benjamin, often referred to simply as Gibeah, is a significant location in the biblical narrative, particularly within the Old Testament. The name "Gibeath-benjamin" translates to "Hill of Benjamin," indicating its geographical and tribal association with the tribe of Benjamin. This city is most notably recognized as the hometown of King Saul, the first king of Israel.Biblical References and Historical Context Gibeah is first mentioned in the Book of Judges, where it is the setting for a tragic and violent episode involving a Levite and his concubine. Judges 19:14-30 recounts how the concubine was brutally abused by the men of Gibeah, leading to her death. This atrocity sparked outrage throughout Israel, culminating in a civil war against the tribe of Benjamin, as detailed in Judges 20. The conflict nearly led to the annihilation of the tribe, highlighting the moral and social chaos during the period of the Judges. In 1 Samuel, Gibeah gains prominence as the residence of Saul. 1 Samuel 10:26 states, "Saul also went to his home in Gibeah, and the valiant men whose hearts God had touched went with him." This verse marks the beginning of Saul's reign and the establishment of Gibeah as a royal city. Throughout Saul's kingship, Gibeah served as a military and administrative center. Archaeological and Geographical Insights Gibeah is traditionally identified with the modern site of Tell el-Ful, located approximately three miles north of Jerusalem. Archaeological excavations have uncovered remains that suggest the presence of a fortified city, consistent with its biblical description as a significant settlement during the time of Saul. Theological Significance The events at Gibeah, particularly the narrative in Judges, serve as a stark illustration of the moral decline and lawlessness that characterized Israel during the era of the Judges. The account underscores the need for righteous leadership and foreshadows the establishment of the monarchy as a means to bring order and justice to the nation. Gibeah's association with Saul also highlights the complexities of Israel's first king. While Saul's reign began with promise, his subsequent disobedience and failure to fully trust in God led to his downfall. Gibeah, therefore, stands as a testament to both the potential and the pitfalls of human leadership when it is not fully aligned with divine will. Cultural and Literary Impact The narrative of Gibeah has had a lasting impact on biblical literature and interpretation. It serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of moral decay and the importance of covenant faithfulness. The account has been referenced in various theological discussions concerning justice, leadership, and the role of divine intervention in human affairs. In summary, Gibeath-benjamin, or Gibeah, is a site of profound historical and theological importance within the biblical narrative. Its accounts reflect the broader themes of sin, judgment, and the quest for righteous leadership in the history of Israel. Concordance Gibeath-benjamin (4 Occurrences)1 Samuel 13:2 1 Samuel 13:15 1 Samuel 13:16 1 Samuel 14:16 Thesaurus Gibeath-benjamin (4 Occurrences)Gibeath-benjamin. Gibeath, Gibeath-benjamin. Gibeath-haaraloth . Multi-Version Concordance Gibeath-benjamin (4 Occurrences). ... /g/gibeath-benjamin.htm - 7k Gib'e-ah (45 Occurrences) Micmash (9 Occurrences) Gibeath (2 Occurrences) Lookouts (1 Occurrence) Gibeath-haaraloth (1 Occurrence) Melting (9 Occurrences) Saul's (79 Occurrences) Resources What is the significance of Gibeah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Benjamin in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What can we learn from the tribe of Benjamin? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
    |