Topical Bible: Amon: Ancestor of One of the Families of the Nethinim

◄ Amon: Ancestor of One of the Families of the Nethinim ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Amon is recognized as an ancestor of one of the families of the Nethinim, a group of temple servants in ancient Israel. The Nethinim were assigned to assist the Levites in the service of the temple, performing various menial tasks to support the worship and sacrificial system established by the Mosaic Law. The term "Nethinim" itself means "given ones," indicating their dedicated role in the service of the Lord.

Biblical References:

The mention of Amon in this context is found in the post-exilic period, specifically in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. These books document the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon and the subsequent rebuilding of the temple and the walls of Jerusalem. The Nethinim are listed among those who returned with Zerubbabel, as recorded in Ezra 2:43-58 and Nehemiah 7:46-60. In these passages, the descendants of Amon are included among the families of the Nethinim who returned to Jerusalem.

Ezra 2:57 : "the descendants of Shephatiah, the descendants of Hattil, the descendants of Pochereth-hazzebaim, and the descendants of Amon."

Nehemiah 7:59 : "the descendants of Shephatiah, the descendants of Hattil, the descendants of Pochereth-hazzebaim, and the descendants of Amon."

These lists highlight the continuity of the Nethinim's service and their importance in the religious life of the restored community. The inclusion of Amon's descendants underscores the faithfulness of these families in maintaining their heritage and responsibilities despite the challenges of exile and return.

Historical and Theological Significance:

The Nethinim, including the descendants of Amon, played a crucial role in the functioning of the Second Temple. Their service allowed the Levites and priests to focus on their primary duties of teaching the Law, conducting sacrifices, and leading worship. This division of labor was essential for the proper observance of the religious practices commanded in the Torah.

From a theological perspective, the mention of Amon and his descendants among the Nethinim reflects the broader biblical theme of God's faithfulness in preserving His people and their worship practices. Despite the disruptions caused by exile, the returnees, including the Nethinim, were able to reestablish the temple services, which were central to the covenant relationship between God and Israel.

The presence of the Nethinim in the post-exilic community also illustrates the inclusivity of God's plan, as these servants, though not of Israelite descent, were integrated into the life and worship of the covenant community. Their dedication and service are a testament to the diverse ways in which individuals and families can contribute to the work of God, regardless of their background.

In summary, Amon, as an ancestor of one of the families of the Nethinim, represents a lineage committed to the service of the Lord's house, playing a vital role in the restoration and maintenance of temple worship during a pivotal period in Israel's history.