Topical Encyclopedia Pokereth-hazzebaim is a name mentioned in the post-exilic records of the Old Testament, specifically in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. This name appears in the context of the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem and Judah, under the leadership of Zerubbabel and later Nehemiah. The name is associated with the Nethinim, a group of temple servants who played a crucial role in the functioning of the Second Temple.Biblical References: 1. Ezra 2:57 : "the descendants of Shephatiah, the descendants of Hattil, the descendants of Pokereth-hazzebaim, and the descendants of Ami." This verse is part of a larger passage listing the people who returned from the Babylonian exile. The mention of Pokereth-hazzebaim here indicates a family or group among the Nethinim who were part of this return. 2. Nehemiah 7:59 : "the descendants of Shephatiah, the descendants of Hattil, the descendants of Pokereth-hazzebaim, and the descendants of Amon." This verse mirrors the account in Ezra, reaffirming the presence of this group among those who returned to Jerusalem. The repetition in Nehemiah underscores the importance of documenting the returnees and their roles in re-establishing the religious and social order in post-exilic Judah. Historical and Cultural Context: The Nethinim, to which the descendants of Pokereth-hazzebaim belonged, were a group of temple servants assigned to assist the Levites in the service of the temple. Their origins are somewhat obscure, but they are believed to have been non-Israelites who were integrated into the Israelite community, possibly as captives or converts, and dedicated to temple service. The name "Nethinim" itself means "given" or "dedicated," reflecting their role and status. The inclusion of Pokereth-hazzebaim in the lists of returnees highlights the comprehensive nature of the restoration efforts undertaken by the Jewish community after the Babylonian exile. The careful documentation of families and groups, including the Nethinim, was essential for re-establishing the religious practices and societal structures that had been disrupted during the exile. Linguistic Notes: The name Pokereth-hazzebaim is of uncertain etymology, and its meaning is not definitively known. It is possible that the name has foreign origins, reflecting the diverse backgrounds of the Nethinim. The compound nature of the name, with "Pokereth" possibly meaning "binding" or "gathering," and "hazzebaim" potentially referring to "gazelles" or a similar term, suggests a name that may have been descriptive or symbolic. Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, the mention of Pokereth-hazzebaim and other groups like the Nethinim in the post-exilic records underscores the inclusivity and diversity within the community of God's people. Despite their non-Israelite origins, the Nethinim were integrated into the worship and service of Yahweh, illustrating the broader theme of God's redemptive plan that extends beyond ethnic and cultural boundaries. The return of the exiles and the rebuilding of the temple were pivotal events in the history of Israel, symbolizing renewal and restoration. The participation of groups like the descendants of Pokereth-hazzebaim in these events highlights the collective effort required to restore the covenant community and re-establish the worship of God according to the Law of Moses. Concordance Pokereth-hazzebaim (2 Occurrences)Ezra 2:57 Nehemiah 7:59 Thesaurus Pokereth-hazzebaim (2 Occurrences)Pokereth-hazzebaim. Poison-snakes, Pokereth-hazzebaim. Pole . Multi-Version Concordance Pokereth-hazzebaim (2 Occurrences). ... /p/pokereth-hazzebaim.htm - 6k Pole (21 Occurrences) Poison-snakes (3 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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