Amon: King of Judah
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Amon, the son of Manasseh and Meshullemeth, was the fifteenth king of Judah, reigning in Jerusalem for a brief period of two years from approximately 642 to 640 BC. His reign is recorded in the Old Testament books of 2 Kings 21:19-26 and 2 Chronicles 33:21-25. Amon ascended to the throne at the age of twenty-two, following the lengthy and tumultuous reign of his father, Manasseh.

Background and Reign

Amon's father, Manasseh, was known for his extensive idolatry and apostasy, which included the construction of altars to foreign gods and the desecration of the temple in Jerusalem. Although Manasseh repented later in life, his earlier actions had a profound impact on the spiritual state of Judah. Amon, however, did not follow in his father's footsteps of repentance. Instead, he continued and even intensified the idolatrous practices initiated by Manasseh.

The biblical account in 2 Kings 21:20-22 states, "And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, as his father Manasseh had done. He walked in all the ways of his father, and he served the idols that his father had served and worshiped them. He abandoned the LORD, the God of his fathers, and did not walk in the way of the LORD." This passage highlights Amon's failure to seek the God of Israel and his persistence in idolatry, which ultimately led to his downfall.

Assassination and Aftermath

Amon's reign was abruptly ended when he was assassinated by his own officials in his palace. The reasons for this conspiracy are not explicitly detailed in the biblical text, but it is clear that his leadership was not well-received by those closest to him. Following his assassination, the people of the land executed the conspirators and placed Amon's son, Josiah, on the throne. This transition is noted in 2 Chronicles 33:25 : "But the people of the land struck down all who had conspired against King Amon, and they made his son Josiah king in his place."

Legacy

Amon's reign is often overshadowed by the significant reforms of his son, Josiah, who became one of Judah's most righteous kings. Josiah's efforts to restore the worship of Yahweh and eliminate idolatry stand in stark contrast to the practices of his father. Amon's brief and troubled reign serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from the covenantal relationship with God, as well as the potential for renewal and reform under godly leadership.

Amon was buried in his tomb in the garden of Uzza, as noted in 2 Kings 21:26 : "He was buried in his tomb in the garden of Uzza, and his son Josiah became king in his place." His life and reign, though short, are a testament to the enduring struggle between faithfulness and apostasy in the history of Judah.
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2 Kings 21:18-26
And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.
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2 Chronicles 33:21-25
Amon was two and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned two years in Jerusalem.
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Zephaniah 1:1
The word of the LORD which came to Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hizkiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah.
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Matthew 1:10
And Ezekias begat Manasses; and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon begat Josias;
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Greek
300. Amon -- Amon, a king of Judah
... Amon, a king of Judah. Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable Transliteration:
Amon Phonetic Spelling: (am-one') Short Definition: Amon Definition: Amon (Amos ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/300.htm - 6k
Library

Genealogy of Jesus According to Matthew.
... and Jotham begat Ahaz [one of Judah's worst kings ... 10 and Hezekiah begat Manasseh
[an evil king, like Ahaz ... of God, he repented]; and Manasseh begat Amon [an evil ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/iii genealogy of jesus according.htm

Manasseh and Josiah
... to Manasseh and to his people; but the messages were scorned; backsliding Judah
would not ... Of King Amon it is written: "He walked in all the way that his father ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 32 manasseh and josiah.htm

The Rediscovered Law and Its Effects
... in the brief notice that the 'servants of Amon,' Josiah's father ... of the land made
Josiah his son king in his ... of David was still a spell in Judah, and guarded ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/the rediscovered law and its.htm

The Man and the Book.
... I.2, Which was the Word of the Lord to Jeremiah in the days of Josiah, son
of Amon, King of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/lecture i the man and.htm

Josiah, a Pattern for the Ignorant.
... That religious king had been succeeded by his son ... sins which sealed the sentence
of Judah's destruction. ... than to reclaim his people[5]. Amon, who succeeded him ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol viii/sermon vii josiah a pattern.htm

The Kingdom of Judah.
... covers the time from the fail of Israel to the fall of Judah. ... of Hezekiah, whose
name is given as the first king of the ... 15. Amon, 2:K.21:19-26; 2:Chron.33:20-25 ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xiv the kingdom of.htm

The Twelve Minor Prophets.
... of the earth, and made like populous No, that is, No-amon, the celebrated ... in this
case we should have expected the addition "king of Judah." The "chemarim ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxiii the twelve minor.htm

Concerning Jehoshaphat the King of Jerusalem and How Ahab Made an ...
... was three hundred thousand of the tribe of Judah, of whom ... Then did the king give
orders that they should take Micaiah away, and guard him to Amon, the governor ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 15 concerning jehoshaphat the.htm

How the Bishop is to Treat the Innocent, the Guilty, and the ...
... him the captains of the host of the king of Assyria ... And Manasseh spake to Judah to
serve the Lord God of ... he slept in peace with his fathers; and Amon his son ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec iii how the bishop is.htm

Egypt
... The high-priests of Amon at Thebes usurped their power, and finally ... treasures
accumulated by Solomon carried to the Nile, and the King of Judah compelled to ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter v egypt.htm

Resources
Old Testament Individuals ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

Who were the kings of Israel and Judah? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Amon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Amon

Amon or Amen

Amon: Ancestor of One of the Families of the Nethinim

Amon: Ancestor of One of the Families of the Nethinim: Called Ami

Amon: Governor of the City of Samaria

Amon: King of Judah

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Amon: Governor of the City of Samaria
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