Magor-Missabib
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Definition and Meaning:
Magor-missabib is a Hebrew term that translates to "terror on every side" or "fear all around." It is a symbolic name given by the prophet Jeremiah to Pashhur, a priest and chief officer in the house of the Lord, as a prophetic declaration of impending judgment and disaster.

Biblical Reference:
The term Magor-missabib is found in the Book of Jeremiah, specifically in Jeremiah 20:3-4. In this passage, Jeremiah, after being persecuted and placed in stocks by Pashhur, receives a word from the Lord. Upon his release, Jeremiah confronts Pashhur with a divine message:

"The next day, when Pashhur released Jeremiah from the stocks, Jeremiah said to him, 'The LORD does not call you Pashhur, but Magor-missabib. For this is what the LORD says: I will make you a terror to yourself and all your friends. They will fall by the sword of their enemies while you look on. I will give all Judah into the hands of the king of Babylon, who will carry them away to Babylon or put them to the sword.'" (Jeremiah 20:3-4)

Context and Significance:
The context of this passage is set during a time of great turmoil and impending judgment upon Judah due to their persistent idolatry and disobedience to God. Jeremiah, known as the "weeping prophet," was tasked with delivering messages of warning and impending doom to the people of Judah and their leaders. His prophecies often met with resistance and hostility, as seen in his encounter with Pashhur.

Pashhur, a priest and a leading authority in the temple, opposed Jeremiah's message and sought to silence him by physical punishment. However, Jeremiah's prophetic declaration of the name Magor-missabib served as a divine rebuke and a foretelling of the terror and destruction that would come upon Pashhur and the nation. The name itself encapsulates the fear and chaos that would ensue as a result of divine judgment.

Theological Implications:
The use of the name Magor-missabib highlights several theological themes present in the Book of Jeremiah and the broader biblical narrative. It underscores the sovereignty of God in executing judgment upon those who oppose His will and the inevitability of divine justice. The prophetic renaming of Pashhur serves as a reminder of the seriousness of rejecting God's word and the consequences that follow.

Furthermore, the passage illustrates the role of the prophet as a mouthpiece for God, often standing in opposition to societal norms and religious authorities. Jeremiah's steadfastness in delivering God's message, despite personal suffering, exemplifies the call to faithfulness and obedience in the face of adversity.

Historical and Cultural Context:
During Jeremiah's ministry, the kingdom of Judah was under threat from the rising power of Babylon. The political and religious leaders of Judah were often caught between alliances with surrounding nations and the call to trust in the Lord alone. Jeremiah's prophecies, including the pronouncement of Magor-missabib, were set against this backdrop of political intrigue and spiritual apostasy.

The name Magor-missabib, therefore, not only served as a personal indictment against Pashhur but also as a broader symbol of the fear and destruction that would engulf the nation due to their unfaithfulness. The historical fulfillment of this prophecy is seen in the eventual Babylonian conquest and exile of Judah, confirming the accuracy and authority of Jeremiah's message.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Magor-Missabib

fear on every side

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Fear on every side, (Jeremiah 20:3), a symbolical name given to the priest Pashur, expressive of the fate announced by the prophet as about to come upon him. Pashur was to be carried to Babylon, and there die.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
MAGOR-MISSABIB

ma'-gor-mis'-a-bib (maghor miccabhibh, "terror on every side"): A name given by Jeremiah to Pashhur ben Immer, the governor of the temple, who had caused the prophet to be beaten and set in the stocks (Jeremiah 20:3). The same expression is used (not as a proper name) in several other passages (Psalm 31:13 Jeremiah 6:25; Jeremiah 20:10; Jeremiah 46:5; Jeremiah 49:29 Lamentations 2:22).

Strong's Hebrew
4036. Magor Missabib -- "terror on every side," an expression ...
Magor Missabib. 4035, 4036. Magor Missabib. 4037 . "terror on every side,"
an expression coined by Jeremiah. Transliteration: Magor ...
/hebrew/4036.htm - 6k
Library

The Hindrances to Mourning
... heart? (Deuteronomy 28:65, 66). Is it any joy for a man to be a
magor-missabib' (Jeremiah 20:4), a terror to himself? Surely of ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/9 the hindrances to mourning.htm

The Third Trumpet.
... find in Jer. C. xx. v.3, 4, "The Lord doth not call thy name Pashur, but
Magor Missabib, (ie fear on every side). "For thus saith ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/the third trumpet.htm

Index of Names and Subjects.
... Love, the Divine, 106, 348, 356, etc. Lowth, Bishop: "De Sacra Poesi Hebraeorum,"
33. Magor-Missabib, 192. Man and the new covenant, 367. Marti, 155, 184. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/index of names and subjects.htm

Protest and Agony. (I, iv. 10, 19, vi. 11, xi. 18-xii. 6, xv. 10 ...
... When Pashhur put him in the stocks Jeremiah called him Magor Missabib,
Terror-all-round, for lo, I will make thee a terror to thyself and to all thy friends ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/1 protest and agony i.htm

Parables. (xiii, xviii-xx, xxxv. )
... XX.3. The Lord hath called thy name not Pashhur but Magor-Missabib, Terror-all-round.
4. For thus saith the Lord, Lo, I will make thee a terror to thyself and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/2 parables xiii xviii-xx xxxv.htm

Eutyches and Philip in Profundis
... magor-missabib , a terror to thyself on every side.'. The words of Philip's
curse smote like hail on the ear of the guilty Bishop. ...
/.../chapter lvi eutyches and philip.htm

Footnotes
... A woman in a rural parish calling on her minister to complain about the harshness
of the factor of the landlord said that he was a very Magor-Missabib. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/footnotes.htm

Thesaurus
Magormissabib (1 Occurrence)
... Pashur was to be carried to Babylon, and there die. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia.
MAGOR-MISSABIB. ... Multi-Version Concordance Magormissabib (1 Occurrence). ...
/m/magormissabib.htm - 7k

Magor-missabib (1 Occurrence)
Magor-missabib. Magormissabib, Magor-missabib. Magpiash . Easton's Bible
Dictionary ... Magormissabib, Magor-missabib. Magpiash . Reference Bible.
/m/magor-missabib.htm - 8k

Magor (1 Occurrence)
... Then said Jeremiah to him, Yahweh has not called your name Pashhur, but
Magormissabib. (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/m/magor.htm - 6k

Pashur (12 Occurrences)
... announced to him that God had changed his name to Magor-missabib, ie, "terror ... Jeremiah
unto him, The LORD hath not called thy name Pashur, but Magormissabib. ...
/p/pashur.htm - 14k

Missabib (1 Occurrence)
... Then said Jeremiah to him, Yahweh has not called your name Pashhur, but
Magormissabib. (Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/m/missabib.htm - 6k

Magpiash (1 Occurrence)

/m/magpiash.htm - 6k

Pashhur (12 Occurrences)
... stocks. Then said Jeremiah to him, Yahweh has not called your name Pashhur,
but Magormissabib. (WEB JPS ASV BBE YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/p/pashhur.htm - 12k

Cause-of-fear-on-every-side (1 Occurrence)
... loose. Then Jeremiah said to him, The Lord has given you the name of
Magor-missabib (Cause-of-fear-on-every-side), not Pashhur. (BBE). ...
/c/cause-of-fear-on-every-side.htm - 6k

Stocks (10 Occurrences)
... Then said Jeremiah to him, Yahweh has not called your name Pashhur, but
Magormissabib. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/s/stocks.htm - 9k

Resources
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Concordance
Magor-missabib (1 Occurrence)

Jeremiah 20:3
And it came to pass on the morrow, that Pashhur brought forth Jeremiah out of the stocks. Then said Jeremiah unto him, Jehovah hath not called thy name Pashhur, but Magor-missabib.
(ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS)

Subtopics

Magor-Missabib

Magor-Missabib: A Symbolical Name Given by Jeremiah to Pashur

Related Terms

Magor-missabib (1 Occurrence)

Magor (1 Occurrence)

Pashur (12 Occurrences)

Missabib (1 Occurrence)

Magpiash (1 Occurrence)

Pashhur (12 Occurrences)

Cause-of-fear-on-every-side (1 Occurrence)

Stocks (10 Occurrences)

Released (52 Occurrences)

Terror (137 Occurrences)

Jeremiah (141 Occurrences)

Magormissabib
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