Leshem-dan
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Leshem-Dan is a significant location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the tribal allotments of the Israelites. It is associated with the tribe of Dan, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The city of Leshem, later known as Dan, holds historical and theological importance in the biblical narrative.

Biblical References:

The primary reference to Leshem-Dan is found in the Book of Joshua. In Joshua 19:47 , it is recorded: "But the territory of the Danites slipped from their grasp, so they went up and fought against Leshem, captured it, and struck it with the sword. They took possession of it, settled there, and renamed it after their father Dan."

This passage highlights the struggle of the tribe of Dan to secure their allotted inheritance. Initially unable to maintain control over their designated territory, the Danites sought to expand their holdings by capturing the city of Leshem. Upon conquering it, they renamed the city Dan, in honor of their ancestral patriarch.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Leshem, later known as Dan, was located in the northernmost part of the land of Israel. It was strategically positioned near the sources of the Jordan River, making it a significant site for trade and military defense. The city's location contributed to its importance in the ancient Near East, serving as a gateway between the coastal regions and the interior highlands.

The renaming of Leshem to Dan reflects the common biblical practice of renaming places to signify new ownership or divine intervention. This act of renaming also reinforced the identity and heritage of the tribe of Dan within the broader narrative of Israel's settlement in the Promised Land.

Theological Significance:

The account of Leshem-Dan underscores themes of divine providence, tribal identity, and the fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites. The struggle of the Danites to secure their inheritance serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by the tribes in claiming the land promised to them by God. It also illustrates the perseverance and determination required to fulfill God's commands.

Moreover, the city of Dan later became a center of idolatry, as recorded in Judges 18:30-31 : "The Danites set up the carved image for themselves, and Jonathan son of Gershom, the son of Moses, and his sons were priests for the tribe of Dan until the time of the captivity of the land. So they set up for themselves Micah’s carved image, and it was there the whole time the house of God was in Shiloh."

This passage highlights the spiritual decline that occurred in Dan, serving as a cautionary tale about the dangers of turning away from the worship of the one true God. The establishment of idolatry in Dan became a significant issue in Israel's history, contributing to the eventual downfall of the northern kingdom.

Archaeological Insights:

Archaeological excavations at the site of Tel Dan have provided valuable insights into the history and culture of the city. Discoveries include fortifications, gates, and religious artifacts that corroborate the biblical account of Dan as a significant urban center. The famous "Tel Dan Stele," an inscription discovered at the site, provides evidence of the city's interactions with neighboring kingdoms and its role in regional politics.

In summary, Leshem-Dan is a multifaceted location within the biblical narrative, representing both the triumphs and failures of the tribe of Dan. Its account is woven into the larger tapestry of Israel's history, offering lessons on faithfulness, identity, and the consequences of disobedience.
Concordance
Leshem-dan (1 Occurrence)

Joshua 19:47
(But the limit of the children of Dan was not wide enough for them; so the children of Dan went up and made war on Leshem and took it, putting it to the sword without mercy, and they took it for their heritage and made a place for themselves there, giving it the name of Leshem-dan, after the name of their father, Dan.)
(BBE)

Thesaurus
Leshem-dan (1 Occurrence)
Leshem-dan. Leshem, Leshem-dan. Less . Multi-Version Concordance
Leshem-dan (1 Occurrence). Joshua 19:47 (But the limit ...
/l/leshem-dan.htm - 6k

Leshem (1 Occurrence)
... up and fought against Leshem, and took it, and struck it with the edge of the sword,
and possessed it, and lived therein, and called Leshem, Dan, after the ...
/l/leshem.htm - 7k

Occupied (32 Occurrences)
... up and fought against Leshem, and took it, and struck it with the edge of the sword,
and possessed it, and lived therein, and called Leshem, Dan, after the ...
/o/occupied.htm - 16k

Danites (15 Occurrences)
... went up and fought against Leshem, and took it, and smote it with the edge of the
sword, and possessed it, and dwelt therein, and called Leshem, Dan, after the ...
/d/danites.htm - 11k

Difficulty (12 Occurrences)
... up and fought against Leshem, and took it, and struck it with the edge of the sword,
and possessed it, and lived therein, and called Leshem, Dan, after the ...
/d/difficulty.htm - 10k

Capturing (3 Occurrences)
... of Dan go up and fight with Leshem, and capture it, and smite it by the mouth of
the sword, and possess it, and dwell in it, and call Leshem, Dan, according to ...
/c/capturing.htm - 7k

Ancestor (5 Occurrences)
... up and fought against Leshem, and took it, and struck it with the edge of the sword,
and possessed it, and lived therein, and called Leshem, Dan, after the ...
/a/ancestor.htm - 8k

Strait (14 Occurrences)
... went up and fought against Leshem, and took it, and smote it with the edge of the
sword, and possessed it, and dwelt therein, and called Leshem, Dan, after the ...
/s/strait.htm - 13k

Capture (53 Occurrences)
... of Dan go up and fight with Leshem, and capture it, and smite it by the mouth of
the sword, and possess it, and dwell in it, and call Leshem, Dan, according to ...
/c/capture.htm - 23k

Forefather (33 Occurrences)
... went up and fought against Leshem, and took it, and smote it with the edge of the
sword, and possessed it, and dwelt therein, and called Leshem, Dan, after the ...
/f/forefather.htm - 17k

Resources
Who was Dan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from the tribe of Dan? | GotQuestions.org

What is Ugaritic, and what does it have to do with the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Leshem-dan

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Leshem
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