Topical Encyclopedia
Joshua, the son of Nun, emerges as a pivotal figure in the history of Israel, serving as Moses' successor and leading the Israelites into the Promised Land. His leadership is characterized by faithfulness, courage, and obedience to God's commands, making him a model of godly leadership.
Early Life and Role as Moses' AssistantJoshua first appears in the biblical narrative as a military leader. He is introduced in
Exodus 17:9-13, where he leads the Israelites in battle against the Amalekites. His role as Moses' assistant is further highlighted in
Exodus 24:13, where he accompanies Moses partway up Mount Sinai. Joshua's close association with Moses is significant, as it prepares him for his future leadership role.
Commissioning as LeaderJoshua's commissioning as the leader of Israel is a divinely orchestrated event. In
Numbers 27:18-23, God instructs Moses to lay hands on Joshua, signifying the transfer of leadership. This act is a public endorsement of Joshua's authority and a demonstration of God's choice.
Deuteronomy 34:9 states, "Now Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spirit of wisdom because Moses had laid his hands on him. So the Israelites listened to him and did as the LORD had commanded Moses."
Conquest of CanaanThe Book of Joshua details the conquest of Canaan, a central aspect of Joshua's leadership. God commands Joshua to be strong and courageous, promising His presence and success in the mission (
Joshua 1:6-9). Joshua's military campaigns, including the famous battle of Jericho (Joshua 6), demonstrate his strategic acumen and reliance on divine guidance. The fall of Jericho, achieved through obedience to God's unconventional instructions, underscores the theme of faith in God's power.
Covenant Renewal and Division of the LandJoshua's leadership extends beyond military conquest to spiritual and administrative responsibilities. In
Joshua 8:30-35, he leads the people in a covenant renewal ceremony at Mount Ebal, emphasizing the importance of adherence to God's law. Later, Joshua oversees the division of the land among the tribes of Israel (Joshua 13-21), ensuring that each tribe receives its inheritance as promised by God.
Final Exhortations and LegacyIn his farewell address, Joshua challenges the Israelites to remain faithful to God.
Joshua 24:15 famously records his declaration, "But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD." This statement encapsulates Joshua's unwavering commitment to God and serves as a call to the nation to choose whom they will serve.
Joshua's leadership is marked by his steadfast faith, obedience, and dedication to God's commands. His life and actions serve as an enduring example of how reliance on God and adherence to His word can lead to success and fulfillment of divine promises.