Dresses
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, clothing, including dresses, served not only as a practical necessity but also as a symbol of identity, status, and religious observance. The Bible provides various references to garments, including dresses, which offer insight into the cultural and spiritual significance of clothing in ancient Israel and the early Christian church.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, clothing often indicated one's social status and role. For example, Joseph's "robe of many colors" (Genesis 37:3) symbolized his father's favoritism and set him apart from his brothers. Dresses and robes were typically made from wool, linen, or occasionally more luxurious materials like silk for the wealthy.

The Law of Moses included specific instructions regarding clothing. Deuteronomy 22:5 states, "A woman must not wear men’s clothing, and a man must not wear women’s clothing, for the LORD your God detests anyone who does this." This command underscores the importance of maintaining distinct gender roles and identities through dress.

Priestly garments were particularly significant, as described in Exodus 28. The high priest's attire included a breastplate, ephod, robe, tunic, turban, and sash, each with symbolic meaning and crafted with precision to honor God.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, clothing continues to hold symbolic meaning. Jesus warns against the hypocrisy of the Pharisees, who "make their phylacteries broad and the tassels on their garments long" (Matthew 23:5), using their dress to display false piety.

The Apostle Paul addresses modesty in dress, particularly for women, in 1 Timothy 2:9-10 : "Likewise, I want the women to adorn themselves with respectable apparel, with modesty and self-control, not with braided hair or gold or pearls or expensive clothes, but with good deeds, as is proper for women who profess to worship God." Here, Paul emphasizes inner virtue over outward appearance.

Symbolism and Spiritual Lessons

Throughout Scripture, clothing often symbolizes spiritual truths. Isaiah 61:10 declares, "I will rejoice greatly in the LORD; my soul will exult in my God. For He has clothed me with garments of salvation and wrapped me in a robe of righteousness." This imagery highlights the transformative power of God's salvation, likening it to being clothed in righteousness.

In Revelation, the faithful are described as wearing white robes, symbolizing purity and victory through Christ (Revelation 7:9, 13-14). This imagery reinforces the theme of spiritual purity and the ultimate reward for those who remain steadfast in faith.

Cultural and Historical Considerations

Understanding the cultural and historical context of biblical references to dresses and clothing enhances our comprehension of the text. In ancient times, clothing was handmade and often costly, making it a valuable possession. The styles and materials varied based on climate, available resources, and cultural influences from neighboring regions.

The Bible's teachings on dress encourage believers to reflect on their identity in Christ, prioritize inner spiritual beauty, and maintain modesty and propriety in their appearance.
ATS Bible Dictionary
Dresses

See GARMENTS.

Greek
2440. himation -- an outer garment, a cloak, robe
... garment) Definition an outer garment, a cloak, robe NASB Word Usage cloak (8), cloaks
(1), clothes (1), clothing (2), coat (4), coats (8), dresses (1), garment ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2440.htm - 7k
Library

Time Changes Nations' Dresses --And Fortunes.
... Chapter I."Time Changes Nations' Dresses"and Fortunes. [1] Men of Carthage,
ever princes of Africa, ennobled by ancient memories ...
/.../tertullian/on the pallium/chapter i time changes nations dressesand.htm

Epistle vii. To Januarius, Bishop of Caralis (Cagliari).
... before us, replied that the said abbess had up to the day of her death refused to
wear the monastic dress, but had continued in the use of such dresses as are ...
/.../the epistles of saint gregory the great/epistle vii to januarius bishop.htm

Events of Early Christian Life
... "As you profess to be a holiness teacher," said they, "you ought to be an example
in plainness of dress." I told them that I had no plain dresses. ...
/.../cole/trials and triumphs of faith/chapter vi events of early.htm

He came to his Own.
... He sent her money, and fabrics for dresses, and wrote her. ... I put it in the bank.
He sends me cloth for dresses; it's quite too good for a plain body like me. ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks on johns gospel/he came to his own.htm

Early Lessons in the Life of Faith
... could be worn. My sister and I decided at breakfast that we would not go
to church, as we had only our old winter dresses. Going to ...
/.../goforth/how i know god answers prayer/ii early lessons in the.htm

The Right to Regulate My Private Affairs as I Wish
... A young missionary goes inland to her first station. "I'm not going to look
frumpy!" she declares, and takes all her prettiest dresses. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/williamson/have we no rights/chapter 4 the right to.htm

Do You Know Yourself?
... not satisfy. No, sister, it is not the flowers on your hat nor the feathers
nor fine dresses, that you are really desiring. You ...
//christianbookshelf.org/naylor/heart talks/talk fifty-six do you know.htm

The King's Courts
... On all sides splendid dresses, magnificent uniforms, rare jewels, luxurious
upholstery, added light and colour to the scene. The sermon began. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/meyer/john the baptist/x the kings courts.htm

The Comparison, Found in the Gospel of St. ...
... proceeded immediately: "I am the true Vine, and My Father is the Husbandman," that
you might know that the Father is greater in so far as He dresses and tends ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xii the comparison found.htm

The Review of the Troops at Doriscus.
... and Egyptians."Sum total of the army."Various nations."Dress and equipments."Uncouth
costumes."Various weapons."The lasso."Dresses of various ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/xerxes/chapter vi the review of.htm

Thesaurus
Dresses (4 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Dresses (4 Occurrences). ... (BBE). Isaiah 3:22 The feast-day
dresses, and the robes, and the wide skirts, and the handbags, (BBE). ...
/d/dresses.htm - 7k

War-dresses (1 Occurrence)
War-dresses. War-dress, War-dresses. Wardrobe . Multi-Version
Concordance War-dresses (1 Occurrence). Nehemiah 4:16 ...
/w/war-dresses.htm - 6k

Head-dresses (11 Occurrences)
Head-dresses. Headdresses, Head-dresses. Headed . Multi-Version
Concordance Head-dresses (11 Occurrences). Exodus 28 ...
/h/head-dresses.htm - 9k

Undergarments (6 Occurrences)
... water. (See NAS NIV). Isaiah 3:23 The looking-glasses, and the fair linen,
and the high head-dresses, and the veils. (See NAS). Ezekiel ...
/u/undergarments.htm - 8k

Trousers (7 Occurrences)
... Exodus 39:28 And the twisted head-dress for Aaron, and beautiful head-dresses
of linen, and linen trousers, (BBE DBY YLT). Leviticus ...
/t/trousers.htm - 8k

Body-covers (25 Occurrences)
... from that time, half of my servants were doing their part of the work, and half
kept the spears and body-covers and the bows and the metal war-dresses; and the ...
/b/body-covers.htm - 14k

Beautiful (152 Occurrences)
... 1 Peter 3:3 Your adornment ought not to be a merely outward thing--one of plaiting
the hair, putting on jewelry, or wearing beautiful dresses. (WEY). ...
/b/beautiful.htm - 38k

Wardrobe (4 Occurrences)

/w/wardrobe.htm - 8k

War-dress (6 Occurrences)
War-dress. Warders, War-dress. War-dresses . Multi-Version Concordance
War-dress (6 Occurrences). ... Warders, War-dress. War-dresses . Reference Bible.
/w/war-dress.htm - 8k

Headed (7 Occurrences)

/h/headed.htm - 8k

Resources
What does the Bible say about androgyny? | GotQuestions.org

Should Christian women wear pants (trousers)? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the Amish, and what are their beliefs? | GotQuestions.org

Dresses: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Dresses (4 Occurrences)

1 Peter 3:3
Your adornment ought not to be a merely outward thing--one of plaiting the hair, putting on jewelry, or wearing beautiful dresses.
(WEY NAS)

Exodus 30:7
And Aaron shall burn thereon incense of sweet spices; every morning, when he dresseth the lamps, he shall burn it.
(See RSV)

2 Samuel 1:24
O daughters of Israel, have sorrow for Saul, by whom you were delicately clothed in robes of red, with ornaments of gold on your dresses.
(BBE)

Isaiah 3:22
The feast-day dresses, and the robes, and the wide skirts, and the handbags,
(BBE)

Subtopics

Dresses

Related Terms

Dresses (4 Occurrences)

Dressing (7 Occurrences)

Fragrant (30 Occurrences)

Thereon (90 Occurrences)

Dressers
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